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Farol Castelhanos: A Historic Beacon on Ilha Grande

Discover Farol Castelhanos on Ilha Grande: a historic lighthouse offering stunning views, hiking trails, and a glimpse into Brazil's maritime past.

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Farol Castelhanos, an old lighthouse dating back to 1900, stands on the easternmost point of Ilha Grande, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Brazil's maritime history. Accessible by boat or a challenging hike, it's a rewarding destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

A brief summary to Farol Castelhanos-ilha Grande

  • Angra dos Reis, Ponta dos Castelhanos, State of Rio de Janeiro, BR

Local tips

  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are limited facilities available on-site.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes to navigate the trails comfortably and safely.
  • Consider visiting early in the morning to enjoy cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning views and unique wildlife along the trails.
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Getting There

  • Boat

    The most common way to reach Farol Castelhanos is by boat from Vila do Abraão, the main town on Ilha Grande. Several boat operators offer trips to the lighthouse, often combined with visits to other nearby attractions. The journey takes approximately 1-2 hours, depending on the type of boat and sea conditions. Prices vary depending on the operator and the type of tour, but expect to pay around R$80-R$150 per person. Negotiate the price before boarding. Some boat tours may include lunch and snorkeling equipment.

  • Hiking

    Adventurous travelers can hike to Farol Castelhanos via the T12 trail, starting from Pouso. Pouso is accessible by boat from Abraão. The T12 trail is approximately 12 km long and considered difficult, with steep inclines and uneven terrain. The hike takes around 6-8 hours round trip, so start early and bring plenty of water and snacks. Along the way, you'll pass through beautiful beaches and natural pools. From Castelhanos Beach, it's another 1.5 hours to the lighthouse. It's recommended to hire a local guide for this hike, as the trail can be challenging to navigate. Hiring a guide can cost around R$150-R$200.

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Discover more about Farol Castelhanos-ilha Grande

Farol Castelhanos, inaugurated in 1900, is one of the oldest lighthouses on the Brazilian coast. Located on the extreme eastern point of Ilha Grande, in Angra dos Reis, it represents a piece of Brazil's maritime history. The lighthouse was built in the 19th century and retains its original French design, featuring purely mechanical mechanisms and crystal lenses. Historically, Ilha Grande served as a quarantine site for immigrants and a strategic point during the slave trade era. The construction of the lighthouse was authorized in 1899 to aid navigation. The location of Farol Castelhanos was chosen because of the island's relative distance from the continent. The lighthouse itself was almost installed in Ilhéus, Bahia, but was rerouted to Ilha Grande. Reaching the lighthouse involves a trek through Ilha Grande's lush tropical forest or a boat trip. The T12 trail from Pouso is a challenging 12km hike that leads to the lighthouse, passing beaches and natural pools. Alternatively, visitors can hire a boat from Abraão or Palmas. The views from the lighthouse are stunning, encompassing the coastline and the surrounding ocean. The tower has a lantern with three pairs of crystal lenses floating in liquid mercury. The rotation is generated by a weight attached to a cable that, when lowered, activates the gear mechanisms. Today, Farol Castelhanos offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. It's a destination for those seeking adventure, tranquility, and a connection with Brazil's past.

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