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Palácio Gustavo Capanema: A Landmark of Brazilian Modernism

Explore a masterpiece of Brazilian modernism in Rio de Janeiro, designed by leading architects and a UNESCO tentative World Heritage site.

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The Palácio Gustavo Capanema, located in Rio de Janeiro's Centro district, stands as a seminal example of Brazilian modern architecture. Designed by a team of prominent architects and overseen by Le Corbusier, this building marked the beginning of the modernist movement in Brazil and continues to inspire architectural enthusiasts today.

A brief summary to Palace building Gustavo Capanema

  • R. da Imprensa, 16, Rio de Janeiro, Centro, State of Rio de Janeiro, 20030-120, BR

Local tips

  • Check local listings for updates on the reopening of the Palácio Gustavo Capanema after renovations.
  • Explore the surrounding Centro district for other historical sites and cultural attractions.
  • Visit early in the day to capture the best lighting for photographs of the building's architecture.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Palácio Gustavo Capanema is easily accessible by public transport. The Cinelândia Metro Station is a short walk away. A single metro ride costs R$7.50. From the station, walk east along Rua da Imprensa to reach the palace.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Rio de Janeiro. From a central location like the Municipal Theater, a short taxi ride to the Palácio Gustavo Capanema will cost approximately R$15-R$25, depending on traffic. Ensure the taximeter is running or negotiate a flat rate before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    From the Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, the Palácio Gustavo Capanema is a short walk. Head east along Avenida Rio Branco, then turn right onto Rua da Imprensa. The palace will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes.

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Discover more about Palace building Gustavo Capanema

The Palácio Gustavo Capanema, also known as the Ministry of Education and Health Building, is a government office building located in downtown Rio de Janeiro. Completed in 1943, it represents a key moment in the development of Modernism in Brazil. The palace was designed by Lúcio Costa, along with Oscar Niemeyer and others, under the supervision of Le Corbusier. The building's architecture embodies modernist principles, featuring pilotis that raise the structure, a free plan, and brises-soleil to control sunlight. These sun shades were innovative for their time, reducing heat from the tropical sun. The palace also incorporates Brazilian elements, such as azulejos (glazed tiles) in wall murals. The gardens, designed by Roberto Burle Marx, showcase native Brazilian flora. Throughout its history, the Palácio Gustavo Capanema has been a center for culture and education. Today, it houses the Ministries of Education, Health, and Culture. The building has been listed as a national heritage site and is on Brazil's tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status. Currently, the Palácio Gustavo Capanema is temporarily closed for renovations, with a planned reopening at the end of 2024.

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