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Fundação Biblioteca Nacional: A Repository of Brazilian Heritage

Explore Brazil's vast literary and historical heritage at the iconic Fundação Biblioteca Nacional in Rio de Janeiro.

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The Fundação Biblioteca Nacional (National Library Foundation) in Rio de Janeiro is one of the largest libraries in the world and the largest in Latin America. It holds Brazil's bibliographic and documentary heritage, with a collection that started with the Portuguese Royal Library.

A brief summary to Fundação Biblioteca Nacional

  • Monday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Check the library's website for current exhibitions and cultural events.
  • Photography is allowed in some areas, but flash photography may be restricted to protect the documents.
  • The library is closed on Sundays; plan your visit accordingly.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Fundação Biblioteca Nacional is easily accessible by public transport. Several bus lines stop along Avenida Rio Branco. The Cinelândia Metro station (Lines 1 and 2) is a short walk away. From the station, walk north along Avenida Rio Branco; the library will be on your right. A single metro or bus fare costs around R$4.30.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Rio de Janeiro. A short taxi ride from the city center (e.g., near the Municipal Theater) to the Biblioteca Nacional will cost approximately R$15-R$25, depending on traffic. Be sure the driver turns on the meter, or agree on a fare beforehand. Uber and 99 Taxis are popular ride-sharing apps that may offer competitive rates.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Centro area, walking to the Biblioteca Nacional is a viable option. From the Praça XV ferry terminal, walk along Rua Primeiro de Março, then turn left onto Avenida Rio Branco. The library will be on your left after several blocks. From the Carioca Metro station, walk along Avenida República do Chile, then turn right onto Avenida Rio Branco. Walking is free, but be aware of your surroundings and take necessary safety precautions.

Unlock the Best of Fundação Biblioteca Nacional

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Discover more about Fundação Biblioteca Nacional

The Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, located on Avenida Rio Branco in Rio de Janeiro, is more than just a library; it's a repository of Brazilian history and culture. Ranked as one of the ten largest national libraries globally by UNESCO, and the largest in Latin America, it safeguards an immense collection of books, manuscripts, and other historical documents. The library's origins trace back to the transfer of the Portuguese Royal Library to Brazil in 1808, when the Royal Family fled Napoleon's invasion. The collection of approximately 60,000 items, initially housed in inadequate spaces, formed the basis of the Real Biblioteca Nacional, officially established in 1810. Access was initially restricted to scholars but later opened to the public. The current building, an example of eclectic architecture from the early 20th century, was designed by Francisco Marcelino de Souza Aguiar and inaugurated in 1910. Its facade blends various historical styles, and a recent restoration has revived its original features. Inside, visitors can explore its grand halls and admire the artwork. The Biblioteca Nacional continues to expand its collection through donations, acquisitions, and legal deposits, preserving Brazil's intellectual and cultural output for future generations. It also serves as a national center for bibliographic exchange and promotes Brazilian authors and books internationally. The library offers exhibitions, cultural activities, and various services to readers.

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