Dewey Monument: A San Francisco Landmark

A towering monument in Union Square commemorating Admiral Dewey's victory at Manila Bay, reflecting San Francisco's historical ties and the complex legacy of the Spanish-American War.

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Monument to American Squadron, Manila Bay

The Dewey Monument, a towering tribute to Admiral George Dewey's victory at Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War, stands proudly in the heart of San Francisco's bustling Union Square. Dedicated in 1903, this monument, topped by a bronze statue of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory, commemorates a pivotal moment in American naval history and the complex relationship between the United States and the Philippines. Surrounded by high-end retail stores and theaters, the monument offers a moment of reflection amidst the city's vibrant energy. It serves as a reminder of San Francisco's historical ties to significant global events and the enduring legacy of the Spanish-American War. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the monument, read the inscriptions detailing Dewey's triumph, and contemplate the broader historical context of this landmark. Union Square's accessibility and central location make the Dewey Monument a convenient and worthwhile stop for any visitor exploring San Francisco.

A brief summary to Monument to American Squadron, Manila Bay

333 Post St, San Francisco, Union Square, California, 94108, US

Local tips

Visit during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience with the monument and Union Square.
Take a moment to read the inscriptions on the base of the monument to understand the historical context and significance of Admiral Dewey's victory.
Explore the surrounding Union Square area, known for its high-end shopping, theaters, and restaurants, to make the most of your visit.

Getting There

Public Transport

From the Powell Street BART or Muni station, follow the signs for the Union Square exit. Once above ground, the Dewey Monument is located in the center of Union Square, a short walk from any of the station exits. Muni Metro also serves Union Square/Market Street Station. A single ride on BART within San Francisco costs approximately $1.90-$2.40. Muni fares are $3 per ride.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis and ride-sharing services (Uber/Lyft) can drop you off directly at Union Square. Be aware of potential traffic congestion, especially during peak hours. A short ride from nearby areas like Fisherman's Wharf or the Financial District will typically cost between $15-$25, depending on traffic and surge pricing.
Driving

Driving to Union Square is possible, but parking can be challenging and expensive. The Union Square Garage is located directly beneath the square, with entrances on Geary and Post Streets. Hourly rates typically range from $6-$8, with daily maximums around $44. Several other parking garages are within walking distance, but rates vary. Consider booking a spot in advance using apps like SpotHero to secure a space and potentially save money.
Walking

If you are already in the Union Square area, walking to the monument is the most convenient option. Union Square is centrally located and easily accessible from nearby hotels, shops, and attractions. Simply navigate to the center of the square, where the Dewey Monument is prominently located.

Discover more about Monument to American Squadron, Manila Bay

The Dewey Monument, an 85-foot-tall monument, stands as a prominent landmark in San Francisco's Union Square, commemorating Admiral George Dewey's victory over the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War. This monument not only marks a significant event in American naval history but also reflects the complex historical relationship between the United States and the Philippines. History: The Spanish-American War, fought in 1898, marked a turning point in American foreign policy and naval power. Admiral George Dewey's decisive victory in the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898, was one of the first major engagements of the war. Dewey's squadron swiftly defeated the Spanish fleet, paving the way for American occupation of the Philippines. The Dewey Monument was erected to honor Dewey and the sailors of the U.S. Navy for their triumph. The monument's construction began in 1901, and it was officially dedicated on May 14, 1903, by President Theodore Roosevelt. The monument was commissioned by the citizens of San Francisco. The monument quickly became a focal point of Union Square, a bustling hub for shopping, entertainment, and civic gatherings. Design and Symbolism: The Dewey Monument was designed by sculptor Robert Ingersoll Aitken and architect Newton Tharp. The monument's centerpiece is a Corinthian column topped by a bronze statue of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory. Nike holds a trident in one hand, symbolizing Dewey's naval command, and a wreath in the other, representing victory and honor. The statue is approximately 9 feet tall. The base of the monument features inscriptions detailing Dewey's victory and paying tribute to the American sailors who fought in the Battle of Manila Bay. The inscriptions also reflect the prevailing sentiments of the time, celebrating American expansionism and naval prowess. Union Square Context: Union Square, where the Dewey Monument is located, has a rich history of its own. Originally a public gathering place, the square was named in honor of pro-Union rallies held there during the American Civil War. Over time, Union Square evolved into a commercial and cultural center, attracting high-end retail stores, theaters, and hotels. The Dewey Monument's presence in Union Square adds a layer of historical significance to the area. While the square is primarily known for its shopping and entertainment, the monument serves as a reminder of the city's connection to broader historical events and the evolving relationship between the United States and the world. Visitor Experience: Visiting the Dewey Monument offers a chance to reflect on history amidst the hustle and bustle of modern San Francisco. The monument's central location in Union Square makes it easily accessible to tourists and locals alike. Visitors can admire the monument's intricate details, read the inscriptions, and learn about the Battle of Manila Bay and its significance. The monument also provides a unique vantage point for observing the activity in Union Square, offering a contrast between the historical landmark and the contemporary urban landscape. Controversies and Reinterpretations: In recent years, the Dewey Monument has faced scrutiny and debate due to its historical context and the complex legacy of American colonialism in the Philippines. Some critics argue that the monument celebrates American imperialism and overlooks the perspectives and experiences of the Filipino people during the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine-American War. In response to these concerns, there have been efforts to reinterpret the monument and provide a more nuanced understanding of its historical significance. Some propose adding interpretive plaques or educational materials that acknowledge the complexities of the historical events and the diverse perspectives of those involved. The Dewey Monument remains a subject of ongoing discussion and reevaluation, reflecting the evolving understanding of history and the importance of acknowledging multiple perspectives. Accessibility: Union Square and the Dewey Monument are easily accessible by public transportation, including BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) and Muni (San Francisco Municipal Railway). The Powell Street BART station is located directly beneath Union Square, providing convenient access from various parts of the city and the surrounding Bay Area. Several Muni bus lines also serve Union Square. Union Square is generally wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators providing access to different levels of the square. However, some areas may have uneven surfaces or limited accessibility. Visitors with mobility concerns are advised to check accessibility information in advance. The Dewey Monument in Union Square stands as a testament to a pivotal moment in history, inviting contemplation on themes of victory, legacy, and the intricate relationship between nations. Its presence enriches the cultural tapestry of San Francisco, offering a unique blend of historical reflection amidst the city's dynamic urban landscape.

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Dewey Monument: A San Francisco Landmark

A brief summary to Monument to American Squadron, Manila Bay

Local tips

Getting There

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Driving

Walking

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Discover more about Monument to American Squadron, Manila Bay

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Monument to American Squadron, Manila Bay

Dewey Monument

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450 Sutter Street

Stockton Street Tunnel (1914)

Phelan Building

Flood Building

The Samuels Clock

Cable Car Turnaround Powell St.

Old Chronicle building (Historical Landmark)

California Theatre

Belden Place

Hallidie Building

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Liholiho Yacht Club

Mister Jiu's

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