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Georges Island National Historic Site

Explore a Halifax Harbour island with centuries of history, from Mi'kmaq heritage to British fortifications and Acadian internment.

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Explore Georges Island, a historic drumlin in Halifax Harbour with a rich past shaped by the Mi'kmaq, British military, and Acadian deportation. Discover Fort Charlotte, explore tunnels, and enjoy panoramic views of Halifax.

A brief summary to Georges Island National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Check the Ambassatours Gray Line website or call Parks Canada to confirm the island is open, as it closes during inclement weather.
  • Allow one to two hours to fully explore the island, including Fort Charlotte and its underground tunnels.
  • Wear appropriate footwear and clothing, as the island is mostly outdoors and features steep inclines and uneven surfaces.
  • Book your ferry tickets in advance with Ambassatours Gray Line to guarantee your spot, especially during peak season.
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Getting There

  • Ferry

    The only way to reach Georges Island is by boat. Ambassatours Gray Line operates a ferry service from Cable Wharf, located at 1751 Lower Water Street on the Halifax waterfront. The ferry ride is approximately 10 minutes. Purchase tickets online, by phone (902-420-1015), or at the Ambassatours Gray Line kiosk on the Halifax waterfront. A roundtrip ferry ticket is included with the Parks Canada admission. Check the schedule for departure times, which vary depending on the season. Consider pre-ordering a picnic lunch to enjoy on the island.

  • Walking

    If you are already on the Halifax waterfront, you can easily walk to Cable Wharf, where the ferry departs. From the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, head south along the boardwalk. Cable Wharf is located near the Halifax Waterfront boardwalk. Parking is available on Lower Water Street, with options including the Salter Lot and Bishop's Landing. Parking costs approximately $3 per hour or $16 for a daily rate. Alternatively, take the Halifax Transit ferry from Alderney Landing in Dartmouth to the Halifax Ferry Terminal and walk to Cable Wharf. The Halifax Transit ferry costs $3 for a 15-minute ride.

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Discover more about Georges Island National Historic Site

Georges Island, known as Elpaqkwitk to the Mi'kmaq, is a glacial drumlin holding centuries of natural and human history. The island initially served as a hunting and fishing ground for the Mi'kmaq, who called Halifax Harbour K'jipuktuk, meaning "The Great Harbour". In 1749, the British established Halifax and recognized the island's strategic importance for harbor defense, naming it "George Island" after King George II. Fortifications were quickly built, and the island became a key part of the Halifax Defence Complex. Fort Charlotte, named for King George III's wife, Queen Charlotte, was constructed in 1750. The island also served as a prison and internment camp for Acadians during the Deportation between 1755 and 1764. Over the years, Georges Island underwent numerous upgrades to its defenses, including the construction of a Martello Tower during the War of 1812 and further enhancements in response to technological advancements. The island played a military role in both World Wars. In 1960, the Canadian Forces transferred Georges Island to the National Parks Branch, and it was designated a National Historic Site in 1965. Today, visitors can explore Fort Charlotte, discover the underground tunnels, and take in the scenic views of the Halifax waterfront. New panels share stories of the Acadians, Mi'kmaq, and lighthouse keeper families.

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