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Prince of Wales Tower: Halifax's Historic Guardian

Explore Halifax's oldest Martello tower in Point Pleasant Park, a historic landmark with stunning harbor views and rich military history.

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The Prince of Wales Tower, a stout Martello tower in Halifax's Point Pleasant Park, is the oldest of its kind in North America. Built in 1796-97, it served as a key part of the city's defense system, offering panoramic views of the harbor and a glimpse into Halifax's military past.

A brief summary to Prince of Wales Tower National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Take a walk around Point Pleasant Park to explore other historical ruins and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
  • Visit in June to witness the annual ceremonial payment of one shilling in rent for Point Pleasant Park.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy on the grounds while taking in the scenic views of Halifax Harbour.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From within Point Pleasant Park, follow the walking trails towards the highest point in the park. The tower is located in a clearing at the top of the hill. Maps are available at the park entrances.

  • Public Transport

    Take Halifax Transit bus number 14 to the 'Point Pleasant Park' stop. From there, walk approximately 10 minutes along Point Pleasant Drive to reach the tower. The adult fare is $3.

  • Driving

    Drive to Point Pleasant Park and use either the upper or lower parking lots. From the parking lots, follow the walking trail signs to the Prince of Wales Tower. Parking is free. Note that waiting times at rail crossings when approaching the park can be a frustration.

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Discover more about Prince of Wales Tower National Historic Site

Perched atop the highest point of Point Pleasant Park, the Prince of Wales Tower National Historic Site offers a tangible link to Halifax's storied past. Constructed between 1796 and 1798 under the direction of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, the tower was named in honor of his brother, the future King George IV. This solid, thick-walled Martello tower represents the first of its kind in North America, designed by Captain James Straton. Originally, the tower was armed with cannons on the roof and second story, with the capacity to house 200 soldiers. Over the years, it underwent several modifications, including the addition of granite machicolated galleries in 1862 to enhance its self-defense capabilities. While initially intended to defend the Northwest Arm and guard the approaches to nearby batteries, the tower later served as a central ammunition magazine. Today, visitors can explore the grounds of the tower, taking in interpretive panels that detail its history, architectural features, and significance as a defensive structure. Although the inside of the tower is currently closed to the public, the surrounding park offers 39 km of trails, preserved ruins of early fortifications, and stunning views of the Halifax Harbour. The site is open year-round, offering a scenic and historical experience for all.

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