Josefov, Prague Travel Guide

Discover the historical and cultural treasures of Josefov, Prague's Jewish Quarter, where centuries-old stories come alive amidst stunning architecture and vibrant modernity.

Nestled in the heart of Prague, Josefov, also known as the Jewish Quarter, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and heritage. This district is one of the most well-preserved Jewish ghettos in Europe and provides a deep dive into the Jewish history of Prague. Visitors are greeted by a blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture that tells tales of centuries gone by. Begin your journey at the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest active synagogues in Europe, dating back to the 13th century. Marvel at its medieval design and let your imagination wander through the pages of history. Nearby, the Jewish Museum offers a comprehensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that chronicle the lives and struggles of the Jewish community in Prague. Stroll through the Old Jewish Cemetery, a poignant site where tombstones are layered over each other, reflecting centuries of Jewish burials. The cemetery is a testament to the resilience and perseverance of the Jewish people. Don't miss the chance to visit the Spanish Synagogue, renowned for its stunning Moorish Revival architecture and intricate interior decorations. Josefov also boasts a lively contemporary scene. Enjoy a meal at one of the many kosher restaurants or take a leisurely walk through the quaint streets lined with boutique shops and cafes. This unique blend of the old and new makes Josefov a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Prague.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Josefov.

Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience at the synagogues and cemetery.
Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone streets can be uneven and require a fair amount of walking.
Consider purchasing a combined ticket for entry to multiple sites within Josefov, which can be more economical and convenient.
Check the opening hours of the synagogues and the Jewish Museum, as they may vary and are often closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.
Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the historical context and significance of the sites in Josefov.

Explore Josefov: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Josefov

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Old Town Square

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Prague Castle

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Jewish Museum in Prague

Explore Prague's Jewish Quarter: a journey through synagogues, history, and one of the world's largest Judaica collections.

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Old Jewish Cemetery

Explore Prague's Old Jewish Cemetery: a unique historical site with layered graves, ancient tombstones, and the stories of prominent Jewish figures.

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Best landmarks in Josefov

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Klementinum

Explore Klementinum, a historical gem in Prague showcasing Baroque architecture, rich history, and stunning views from its Astronomical Tower.

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Klausen Synagogue

Explore the Klausen Synagogue in Prague - a beautiful testament to Jewish heritage and remarkable Baroque architecture.

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Prague Jewish Quarter

Explore the historic Prague Jewish Quarter, a vibrant cultural hub that showcases the rich heritage and poignant history of the Jewish community.

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Old Jewish Cemetery

Explore the Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague, a profound historical site showcasing the city’s deep-rooted Jewish culture and heritage.

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Best restaurants in Josefov

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Kozlovna Apropos

Discover authentic Czech flavors at Kozlovna Apropos in Old Town Prague - where tradition meets taste in every bite.

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U Pivrnce

Experience authentic Czech flavors and hospitality at U Pivrnce in Prague's historic Old Town, where every meal tells a story.

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FAT CAT Old Town

Discover delicious Czech cuisine and craft beers at FAT CAT Old Town, a must-visit restaurant in Prague's vibrant historic district.

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Restaurace Mincovna

Discover authentic Czech cuisine and local brews at Restaurace Mincovna in Josefov – a culinary haven for every traveler.

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Best bars in Josefov

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Hemingway Bar

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The Pub Praha 1

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of The Pub Praha 1 in Prague's Old Town, where authentic Czech cuisine and local beers await.

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My People Bar

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of My People Bar in Old Town, where live music meets delicious gastropub cuisine for an unforgettable night out.

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Hany Bany

Explore the vibrant atmosphere of Hany Bany, a charming pub and espresso bar in Prague's historic Old Town, offering great drinks and friendly service.

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Best nightclubs in Josefov

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Duplex

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Prague at Duplex, a stunning nightclub offering breathtaking views, energetic music, and a luxurious atmosphere.

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Karlovy Lazne - Nightclub

Discover the electric nightlife at Karlovy Lazne, Prague's largest nightclub featuring diverse music, vibrant atmosphere, and unforgettable experiences.

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Chapeau Rouge

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Chapeau Rouge, a premier nightclub in Old Town Prague, where music, dancing, and fun await every night.

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Epic Prague

Experience the pulse of Prague's nightlife at Epic Prague, where electrifying music and a vibrant crowd create unforgettable nights.

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Best shops in Josefov

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LOCAL ARTISTS

Explore the essence of Czech craftsmanship at Local Artists, a unique gift shop in Prague’s enchanting Old Town.

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Bric a Brac Antiques

Explore a treasure trove of history at Bric a Brac Antiques in Prague's Old Town, where every corner holds unique collectibles and stories.

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Prada Prague

Discover unparalleled luxury and style at Prada Prague, a premier destination for high-end fashion and exquisite accessories in the heart of Josefov.

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Fashion Shop PARAZIT

Discover unique fashion pieces at Fashion Shop PARAZIT in the heart of Old Town, where contemporary design meets artistic expression.

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Explore Josefov on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Josefov, mapped for you.

Josefov Essentials

Josefov, the historic Jewish Quarter of Prague, is easily accessible from various neighborhoods in the city. The nearest metro station is Staroměstská (Line A), located just a short walk from the heart of Josefov. Tram lines 17 and 18 also serve the area with stops nearby. For those arriving via train, the main train station (Hlavní Nádraží) is approximately a 20-minute tram ride away. Additionally, numerous buses connect to the city from surrounding regions, with stops at various accessible points in and around Josefov.
Josefov is a compact neighborhood that is best explored on foot. The streets are often narrow and cobblestoned, making walking a pleasant way to take in the historical architecture. Public transport, including trams and buses, can be utilized for longer distances to other parts of the city. Bicycles are available for rent, though cycling may be less practical in the busy streets. The area is well-connected to Prague's public transport system, allowing for easy navigation to other districts.
Josefov is generally considered a safe area for tourists, but standard precautions should still be taken. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded places, especially near popular attractions like the Old Jewish Cemetery and synagogues. It is advisable to remain vigilant, keep valuables secure, and avoid displaying large amounts of cash. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is best to stay aware of your surroundings, particularly at night.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance in Prague. The local hospital and clinics are equipped to handle emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers health emergencies. For minor ailments, pharmacies are scattered throughout the city, including in Josefov. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospital and the contact details of your country’s embassy in case of serious emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress appropriately when visiting religious sites; modest clothing is advisable. Don't wear overly casual attire when visiting places of worship. Religion: Do respect local customs and practices; be mindful of the significance of the synagogues and memorials. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and be polite. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Dobrý den' (Good day). Don't assume everyone speaks English; a few Czech phrases can be appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and enjoy meals at traditional restaurants. Don't disregard local dining etiquette, such as not tipping excessively.
To experience Josefov like a local, visit the local cafés and bakeries for traditional Czech pastries. Engage with the community by participating in cultural events or visiting local markets. Don't miss the chance to explore the Jewish Museum, which offers a deep insight into the heritage of the Jewish community in Prague. For a unique experience, consider attending a concert or cultural performance in one of the historic synagogues if available. Finally, explore the hidden alleyways to discover quaint shops and local artisans.

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Josefov

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Josefov. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
- GoodbyeNashledanou
  [nas-khle-dah-noh]
- YesAno
  [ah-noh]
- NoNe
  [neh]
- Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
- Thank youDěkuji
  [dyeh-koo-yee]
- Excuse me/SorryPromiňte
  [proh-meen-teh]
- How are you?Jak se máte?
  [yahk seh mah-teh]
- Fine. And you?Dobře. A vy?
  [dohb-zhe. ah vee]
- Do you speak English?Mluvíte anglicky?
  [mloo-vee-teh ahn-gleet-skee]
- I don't understandNerozumím
  [neh-roh-zoo-meem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseRád bych viděl menu, prosím
  [rahd bikh vee-dyehl meh-noo, pro-seem]
- I don't eat meatNemám rád maso
  [neh-mahm raahd mah-soh]
- Cheers!Na zdraví!
  [nah zdrah-vee]
- I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
  [kh-tyehl bikh zap-la-teet, pro-seem]
- Help!Pomoc!
  [poh-mohts]
- Go away!Jdi pryč!
  [ydee preets]
- Call the Police!Zavolej policii!
  [zah-vo-let po-li-tsee]
- Call a doctor!Zavolej doktora!
  [zah-vo-let dohk-toh-rah]
- I'm lostZtratil jsem se
  [ztrah-teel yehm seh]
- I'm illJsem nemocný
  [yehm neh-mohts-nee]
- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
  [kh-tyehl bikh koh-peeht...]
- I'm just lookingJen se dívám
  [yen seh dee-vahm]
- How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
  [koh-leek toh stoh-yee]
- That's too expensiveTo je příliš drahé
  [toh yeh pree-leesh draa-heh]
- Can you lower the price?Můžete snížit cenu?
  [moo-zheh-teh snee-zheet tseh-noo]
- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
  [koh-leek yeh ho-deen]
- It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yehd-nah ho-dee-nah]
- Half past (10)Půl jedenácté
  [pool yehd-nyahk-teh]
- MorningRáno
  [rah-noh]
- AfternoonOdpoledne
  [ohd-poh-led-neh]
- EveningVečer
  [veh-chehr]
- YesterdayVčera
  [v-cheh-rah]
- TodayDnes
  [dnes]
- TomorrowZítra
  [zhee-trah]
- 1Jedna
  [yehd-nah]
- 2Dva
  [dvah]
- 3Tři
  [tree]
- 4Čtyři
  [cht-yee-rzhee]
- 5Pět
  [pyet]
- 6Šest
  [shest]
- 7Sedm
  [sedm]
- 8Osm
  [ohsm]
- 9Devět
  [deh-veht]
- 10Deset
  [deh-set]
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...?
  [kdeh yeh]
- What's the address?Jaká je adresa?
  [yah-kah yeh ah-deh-srah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Můžete mi to ukázat (na mapě)?
  [moo-zheh-teh mee toh oo-kah-zaht (nah mah-peh)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kdy jede další (autobus)?
  [kdee yeh-deh dah-lshee (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Jedno jízdenka (do ...)
  [yed-noh yeez-deh-nkah (doh)]

History of Josefov

Josefov, historically known as the Jewish Quarter, has its roots tracing back to the 13th century when Jews began settling in Prague. The area became a vibrant center of Jewish life, culture, and religion, significantly influencing the broader cultural landscape of Prague.
In the 16th century, the Jewish population in Prague grew, leading to the expansion of the ghetto. This period saw the construction of many significant buildings, including synagogues and the Jewish Town Hall, which showcased the unique architectural style of the Jewish community.
The 19th century marked a cultural and intellectual awakening for the Jewish community in Josefov. Prominent figures such as writer Franz Kafka emerged during this time, contributing to the rich tapestry of Prague's literary and cultural scene. The establishment of cultural institutions, including schools and theaters, reflected this renaissance.
The Nazi occupation during World War II had a devastating impact on Josefov. Many of the Jewish residents were deported to concentration camps, and the vibrant community was nearly eradicated. The Holocaust memorials in the area serve as poignant reminders of this tragic chapter in history.
After World War II, Josefov underwent significant changes. While many buildings were preserved, the Jewish community struggled to rebuild. In the late 20th century, efforts were made to restore and commemorate the area’s Jewish heritage, leading to the establishment of the Jewish Museum in Prague, which showcases the history and culture of the Jewish community.