Šumava, Czechia Travel Guide

Discover the serene beauty of Šumava, Czechia's largest national park, teeming with wildlife, scenic trails, and historical treasures.

Nestled in the southwest of Czechia, Šumava is a breathtaking national park that offers an escape into nature's untouched beauty. Known for its dense forests, clear glacial lakes, and rolling hills, Šumava provides a serene backdrop for those looking to unwind and explore the great outdoors. Šumava is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can expect to encounter rare wildlife, including lynxes, owls, and the occasional deer. For birdwatchers, Šumava's diverse habitats offer a chance to spot many different bird species. The park's well-marked trails cater to both casual walkers and serious hikers, making it accessible to all levels of adventurers. In addition to its natural wonders, Šumava boasts several historical sites, such as the ruins of ancient castles and charming villages that seem frozen in time. The park also features educational trails and interactive exhibits that provide insights into the region's history and ecosystem. Whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat or an active holiday, Šumava has something for everyone.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Šumava.

Visit in the spring or autumn to avoid the summer crowds and enjoy milder weather.
Bring binoculars for birdwatching and spotting wildlife.
Wear sturdy hiking boots, as some trails can be uneven and muddy.
Check local guides for information on guided tours and educational programs.
Explore the UNESCO biosphere reserves within the park for unique ecological experiences.

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Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Šumava

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Treetop Trail Lipno

Discover the breathtaking views and natural beauty of Treetop Trail Lipno, a unique scenic spot in the heart of the Czech Republic perfect for families and nature lovers.

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Šumava National Park

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Šumava National Park, a stunning natural wonder in the Czech Republic.

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Vítkův castle

Discover Vítkův Castle, a historical gem in the Czech Republic, offering stunning views, rich history, and hiking trails amidst breathtaking nature.

4.6

Království Lesa Lipno

Explore the enchanting Království Lesa Lipno, a unique amusement park blending thrilling activities with breathtaking nature in the heart of the Czech Republic.

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Best landmarks in Šumava

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Bohemian Switzerland National Park

Explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Bohemian Switzerland National Park, a must-visit destination in the Czech Republic for nature lovers and adventurers.

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Treetop Trail Lipno

Explore the breathtaking Treetop Trail Lipno in the Czech Republic, where nature meets adventure with stunning views and immersive experiences.

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Šumava National Park

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Saxon Switzerland National Park

Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Saxon Switzerland National Park, where stunning sandstone cliffs meet lush forests in a paradise for nature lovers.

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Best restaurants in Šumava

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Landal Marina Lipno

Experience adventure and relaxation at Landal Marina Lipno – your ultimate family-friendly retreat by Lake Lipno.

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Hospůdka U Štěpána

Discover authentic Czech cuisine at Hospůdka U Štěpána - where tradition meets flavor in a cozy village setting.

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Restaurace U Šumavy

Discover the heart of Czech cuisine at Restaurace U Šumavy - where tradition meets flavor in New Town, Prague.

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Pivovar U Švelchů, restaurace

Discover Pivovar U Švelchů: A delightful brewpub in Sušice offering craft beers and authentic Czech cuisine for every palate.

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Best bars in Šumava

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Hemingway Bar

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Drunken Monkey Pub Crawl & Boat Party

Join the thrilling Drunken Monkey Pub Crawl & Boat Party in Prague for an unforgettable night of fun, music, and new friendships along the Vltava River.

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Café Charlotte

Discover Café Charlotte in Železná Ruda: a cozy café offering delicious pastries and stunning mountain views for an unforgettable experience.

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Hospůdka U Štěpána

Experience the rich flavors of traditional Czech cuisine at Hospůdka U Štěpána in Petrovice u Sušice, where every meal is a delightful journey.

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Best nightclubs in Šumava

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Karlovy Lazne - Nightclub

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Prague at Karlovy Lazne, a premier nightclub with multiple floors of music and vibrant energy.

4.3

Music Club Hrozen Prachatice

Dance the night away at Music Club Hrozen in Prachatice, where vibrant energy meets unforgettable musical experiences in a lively atmosphere.

4.0

J.Smit Music & Bar & Apartments

Discover the vibrant nightlife of J.Smit Music & Bar & Apartments in Lipno nad Vltavou, where live music and cocktails create unforgettable memories.

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NIGHT CLUB La Luna

Discover the vibrant nightlife at NIGHT CLUB La Luna in Horní Folmava, a premier adult entertainment venue with unforgettable performances.

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Best shops in Šumava

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Šumava National Park

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Vlčí výběh Srní (podívání zvenku)

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of Vlčí výběh Srní, a serene national forest in the heart of the Czech Republic.

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OREA Resort Horizont

Discover tranquility and adventure at OREA Resort Horizont, nestled in the heart of the Czech mountains, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

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Travel Free Shop

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Explore Šumava on the Map

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Šumava Essentials

Šumava National Park is located in the southwestern corner of Czechia, bordering Germany and Austria. The nearest major city is Plzeň, approximately 70 kilometers away. The most convenient way to get to Šumava is by car, but there are also public transportation options. From Prague or Plzeň, you can take a train to Klatovy or Sušice and then transfer to a bus that will take you to various points within Šumava. Alternatively, you can rent a car in Prague and drive directly to the park, which takes about 2.5 hours.
Within Šumava, public transportation is available but can be infrequent. Buses connect the main villages and tourist spots, but renting a car provides the most flexibility. Cycling is also popular, and there are numerous bike rental shops. For those interested in hiking, the park has well-marked trails that are best explored on foot.
The official currency in Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller villages or remote areas. ATMs are available in larger towns like Železná Ruda and Kvilda, but it's a good idea to withdraw cash before heading into more remote parts of the park.
Šumava is generally safe for tourists. Standard precautions such as keeping an eye on personal belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night are advised. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always wise to stay vigilant. The natural environment, including the dense forests and wildlife, poses more of a risk than crime, so be sure to follow all safety guidelines when hiking or engaging in outdoor activities.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number in Europe. There are medical facilities in larger towns like Vimperk and Sušice. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in most towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear comfortable, sturdy shoes suitable for hiking. Avoid flashy or overly casual attire when dining in nicer restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do be punctual, as public transport follows a strict schedule. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Dobrý den' (Good day). A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialities like 'kulajda' (mushroom soup) and 'svíčková' (marinated beef). Don't refuse an offer of homemade liquor; it's considered impolite.
To experience Šumava like a local, visit the small villages and engage in local festivities. Try the regional beer and traditional Czech cuisine at local pubs. Explore lesser-known trails and natural attractions such as the Boubín Forest and the Vydra River. Engage with locals, who are often willing to share stories and tips about the best spots to visit. Don't miss out on the traditional wooden architecture and folklore that are unique to this region.

When is the best time to visit Šumava?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Šumava

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Šumava. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
- GoodbyeNa shledanou
  [nah sh-leh-dah-noh]
- YesAno
  [ah-no]
- NoNe
  [neh]
- Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
- Thank youDěkuji
  [dyeh-koo-yee]
- Excuse me/SorryOmlouvám se
  [ohm-loh-vahm seh]
- How are you?Jak se máš?
  [yak seh mahsh]
- Fine. And you?Dobře. A ty?
  [dob-rzeh. ah tee]
- Do you speak English?Mluvíš anglicky?
  [mluh-veesh ahn-glits-kee]
- I don't understandNerozumím
  [neh-roh-zoo-meem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChtěl bych vidět menu, prosím
  [kht-yehl bikh veed-yet meh-noo, pro-seem]
- I don't eat meatJím maso
  [yeem mah-so]
- Cheers!Na zdraví!
  [nah zdrah-vee]
- I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
  [kht-yehl bikh zah-plah-teet, pro-seem]
- Help!Pomoc!
  [poh-mots]
- Go away!Jdi pryč!
  [yee preech]
- Call the Police!Zavolej policii!
  [zah-voh-lay poh-lit-see-ee]
- Call a doctor!Zavolej doktora!
  [zah-voh-lay dok-toh-rah]
- I'm lostZtratil jsem se
  [ztrah-teel ysem seh]
- I'm illJsem nemocný
  [ysem neh-mots-nee]
- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
  [kht-yehl bikh koh-oop-it]
- I'm just lookingJen se dívám
  [yen seh dee-vahm]
- How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
  [koh-leek toh stoh-yee]
- That's too expensiveTo je moc drahé
  [toh yeh mots drah-heh]
- Can you lower the price?Můžeš snížit cenu?
  [moo-zesh sneez-it tseh-noo]
- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
  [koh-leek yeh hoh-deen]
- It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yed-nah hoh-dee-nah]
- Half past (10)Půl (10)
  [pool (10)]
- MorningRáno
  [rah-no]
- AfternoonOdpoledne
  [od-poh-led-neh]
- EveningVečer
  [veh-cher]
- YesterdayVčera
  [vcheh-rah]
- TodayDnes
  [dnes]
- TomorrowZítra
  [zee-trah]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...?
  [kdeh yeh]
- What's the address?Jaká je adresa?
  [yah-kah yeh ah-dreh-sah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Můžeš mi to ukázat (na mapě)?
  [moo-zesh mee toh oo-kah-zaht (nah mah-peh)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kdy jde další (autobus)?
  [kdee ydeh dahl-shee (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Jeden lístek (do ....)
  [yeh-den lees-tek (doh ....)]

History of Šumava

The Šumava region, known for its dense forests and rugged terrain, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest that Celtic tribes were among the earliest settlers. During medieval times, the area became strategically important, with numerous castles and fortifications being built to protect trade routes and local inhabitants from invaders.
In the Middle Ages, the Golden Path (Zlatá stezka) was one of the most important trade routes in Central Europe, connecting Bavaria with Bohemia. This route facilitated the exchange of salt, grain, and other goods, significantly contributing to the prosperity of the region. The remnants of the old trade route can still be explored today, providing a glimpse into the region's vibrant commercial history.
Šumava's dense forests were a source of timber, which played a crucial role in the local economy. From the 14th century onwards, glassmaking became a prominent industry in the region. The abundant natural resources, including wood and quartz, enabled the establishment of numerous glassworks. Šumava glass became renowned for its quality, and the tradition of glassmaking continues to be an important cultural heritage.
During the Habsburg rule, Šumava became part of the Austrian Empire. The region saw significant development under the Habsburgs, including the construction of roads and railways, which improved connectivity and boosted the local economy. The Habsburg influence is still evident in the architecture and cultural traditions of the region.
Šumava was heavily impacted by World War II. The region saw the displacement of its German-speaking population and was later incorporated into the Sudetenland. After the war, Šumava became a border zone between the Eastern Bloc and the West, with strict restrictions on movement and access. The Iron Curtain cut through the heart of Šumava, leaving a lasting impact on its communities and landscape.
In 1991, Šumava National Park was established, covering over 680 square kilometers of pristine nature. The park aims to protect the unique ecosystems and biodiversity of the region, including its forests, peat bogs, and alpine meadows. The creation of the national park marked a new chapter in the history of Šumava, emphasizing conservation and sustainable tourism.
Šumava is rich in folklore and traditional customs. The region's culture has been shaped by its historical ties to both Czech and Bavarian communities. Local festivals, music, and crafts reflect a blend of these influences. Visitors can experience traditional wooden architecture, local folklore, and the warm hospitality of the Šumava people.