The Enchanting Wilderness of Šumava National Park

• HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
• GoodbyeNashledanou
  [nah-shle-da-no]
• YesAno
  [ah-no]
• NoNe
  [neh]
• Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
• Thank youDěkuji
  [dyeh-koo-yi]
• Excuse me/SorryPromiňte
  [pro-meen-te]
• How are you?Jak se máš?
  [yak se mash]
• Fine. And you?Dobře. A ty?
  [dobr-zhe. ah tee]
• Do you speak English?Mluvíte anglicky?
  [mloo-vee-te ang-leet-skee]
• I don't understandNerozumím
  [neh-ro-zoo-meem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChtěl bych vidět menu, prosím
  [chtel bikh vih-dyett menu, pro-seem]
• I don't eat meatJá nejím maso
  [yah ney-eem mah-so]
• Cheers!Na zdraví!
  [na zdra-vee]
• I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
  [chtel bikh zap-la-teet, pro-seem]

• Help!Pomoc!
  [po-mots]
• Go away!Jdi pryč!
  [ydee pri-tsch]
• Call the Police!Zavolej policii!
  [za-vo-ley po-lit-see]
• Call a doctor!Zavolej doktora!
  [za-vo-ley dok-toh-ra]
• I'm lostZtratil jsem se
  [ztra-teel ysem se]
• I'm illJsem nemocný
  [ysem ne-mots-nee]

• I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
  [chtel bikh koh-pee-t]
• I'm just lookingJen se dívám
  [yen se dee-vam]
• How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
  [ko-leek toh stoh-yee]
• That's too expensiveTo je příliš drahé
  [toh yeh pri-lish dra-he]
• Can you lower the price?Můžete snížit cenu?
  [moo-zhe-teh snee-zheet tseh-noo]

• What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
  [ko-leek yeh ho-din]
• It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yed-na ho-dee-na]
• Half past (10)Půl jedenácté
  [pool yed-nyant-seh]
• MorningRáno
  [ra-no]
• AfternoonOdpoledne
  [od-pol-ed-neh]
• EveningVečer
  [ve-cher]
• YesterdayVčera
  [v-che-ra]
• TodayDnes
  [dnes]
• TomorrowZítra
  [zee-tra]
• 1Jedna
  [yed-na]
• 2Dvě
  [dve]
• 3Tři
  [tree]
• 4Čtyři
  [tchee-ree]
• 5Pět
  [pyet]
• 6Šest
  [shest]
• 7Sedm
  [sedm]
• 8Osm
  [osm]
• 9Devět
  [de-vyet]
• 10Deset
  [de-set]

• Where's a/the...?Kde je...
  [kde yeh]
• What's the address?Jaká je adresa?
  [ya-ka yeh a-dre-sa]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Můžete mi ukázat (na mapě)?
  [moo-zhe-te mee oo-ka-zat (na ma-pe)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kdy jede další (autobus)?
  [kdee yeh-de dal-she (au-to-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Jedno jízdenka (do ....)
  [yed-no yeez-den-ka (do)]

The region of Šumava, also known as the Bohemian Forest, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest that Celtic tribes settled in this area around the 5th century BC. These early inhabitants left behind numerous artifacts, including tools and pottery, which provide a glimpse into their daily lives and culture.

During the medieval period, Šumava became an important religious and cultural center. The establishment of monasteries such as the Vyšší Brod Monastery in the 13th century played a significant role in the development of the region. These monastic communities were centers of learning, manuscript preservation, and agriculture, contributing to the spread of Christianity and literacy in the area.

Šumava was a crucial part of the trade route known as the 'Golden Path' (Zlatá stezka) during the Middle Ages. This route facilitated the exchange of salt, a highly valuable commodity, between the Bavarian city of Passau and the Czech lands. The bustling trade along the Golden Path spurred economic growth and cultural exchange, leaving a lasting imprint on the region.

From the 17th to the 19th centuries, Šumava was renowned for its thriving forestry and glassmaking industries. The dense forests provided ample timber, which was used for construction and fuel. The region's crystal-clear rivers and sand deposits were ideal for glass production, leading to the establishment of numerous glassworks. Šumava glass became famous for its quality and craftsmanship, and many of these glassworks operated well into the 20th century.

Šumava's strategic location along the German-Czech border made it a significant area during World War II. After the war, the region was heavily impacted by the establishment of the Iron Curtain, which divided Eastern and Western Europe. The border area was fortified, and many villages were abandoned. The presence of military installations and restricted zones shaped the landscape and accessibility of Šumava during the Cold War era.

In 1991, Šumava National Park was officially established to protect the unique natural and cultural heritage of the region. The park covers over 680 square kilometers and is one of the largest national parks in Central Europe. It encompasses diverse ecosystems, including dense forests, peat bogs, and glacial lakes. The establishment of the park marked a new era of conservation and sustainable tourism, ensuring that the natural beauty and historical significance of Šumava would be preserved for future generations.

Šumava National Park is located in the southwest of Czechia, near the borders with Germany and Austria. The nearest major cities are Prague, Plzeň, and České Budějovice. The best way to reach the park is by car, as it provides the most flexibility. You can also take a train from Prague to the towns of Sušice or Železná Ruda, which are gateways to the park. Buses are available from these towns to various points within the park.

Within Šumava National Park, walking and cycling are popular ways to explore the area. There are numerous well-marked trails for both activities. In addition, local buses operate within the park and can take you to different trailheads and points of interest. If you prefer more flexibility, renting a car is a good option. Remember that some areas may be restricted to motor vehicles to preserve the natural environment.

The official currency in Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops within the towns surrounding Šumava National Park. However, it is advisable to carry cash, especially if you plan to visit smaller villages or more remote areas where card payment might not be available. ATMs can be found in larger towns like Sušice and Železná Ruda.

Šumava National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in plain sight and be cautious in crowded areas. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. When hiking or cycling, ensure you are prepared with proper gear and inform someone of your plans.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to local emergency services, including police, fire, and medical assistance. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the larger towns around the park. Additionally, park rangers and visitor centers can provide assistance and information.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, especially for outdoor activities. Avoid wearing overly flashy or expensive items. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites in nearby towns. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Dobrý den' (Good day) or a simple 'Ahoj' (Hi). Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Šumava National Park like a local, consider visiting during the off-season for a quieter and more serene experience. Engage with local guides who can offer unique insights into the park's history and natural environment. Don't miss out on trying traditional Czech cuisine in local restaurants and pubs. Additionally, take the time to explore lesser-known trails and hidden spots for a more intimate connection with nature.