South Bohemia, Czechia Travel Guide

Discover the magic of South Bohemia: From enchanting castles and historic towns to beautiful natural landscapes in the heart of Czechia.

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South Bohemia

South Bohemia, located in the southern part of the Czech Republic, is a region of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and charming towns. The area is adorned with picturesque villages, medieval castles, and tranquil lakes, making it a dream destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. One of the region's highlights is the fairytale town of Český Krumlov. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a stunning castle overlooking the Vltava River, winding cobblestone streets, and vibrant Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Roaming the town feels like stepping back in time. For those seeking outdoor adventures, the Šumava National Park offers verdant forests, serene lakes, and numerous hiking and cycling trails. The park is a haven for wildlife, including lynxes, deer, and a variety of bird species. In winter, it transforms into a snowy wonderland perfect for cross-country skiing. South Bohemia is also known for its cultural heritage. The city of České Budějovice, the region's capital, is famous for its historic town square and the original Budweiser Budvar brewery. Visitors can enjoy local cuisine and traditional Czech beer in one of the many cozy pubs and restaurants. Whether you're exploring ancient castles, enjoying scenic countryside views, or indulging in local delicacies, South Bohemia offers a memorable and diverse travel experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring South Bohemia.

Visit Český Krumlov early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
Book a guided tour of the Budweiser Budvar brewery for an authentic Czech beer experience.
Bring comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestone streets and hiking trails.
Try traditional South Bohemian dishes like 'kulajda' soup and 'lívance' pancakes.
Check local event calendars for festivals and cultural events happening during your visit.

Top City Travel Guides in South Bohemia

The cities of South Bohemia, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Český Krumlov

České Budějovice

Destinations in South Bohemia

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Šumava National Park

Podyji National Park

Lipno Dam

Explore South Bohemia: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in South Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov

Explore the remarkable State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site, rich in history and stunning architecture.

4.8

Červená Lhota Castle

Experience the fairy-tale allure of Červená Lhota Castle, a stunning Renaissance manor surrounded by enchanting gardens and serene lakes in the Czech Republic.

4.6

Rožmberk Castle

Discover the enchanting Rožmberk Castle, a historical gem overlooking the Vltava River, showcasing medieval architecture and breathtaking scenery.

4.7

Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area

Experience the serene beauty and rich biodiversity of Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area, a nature lover's paradise in the heart of the Czech Republic.

4.7

Best landmarks in South Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov

Explore the State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov, a historical marvel with breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage in the heart of the Czech Republic.

4.8

The State Chateau of Hluboká

Explore the captivating State Chateau of Hluboká, a stunning castle showcasing rich Czech history and architectural beauty in a picturesque setting.

4.8

Karlštejn Castle

Explore Karlštejn Castle: A stunning Gothic fortress and a key historical site in the Czech Republic, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.

4.6

Bohemian Switzerland National Park

Experience the breathtaking landscapes and unique geological formations at Bohemian Switzerland National Park, a premier destination for nature lovers and adventurers in the Czech Republic.

4.8

Best restaurants in South Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Restaurace Masné krámy

Experience authentic Czech dining at Restaurace Masné krámy – where tradition meets flavor in the heart of České Budějovice.

4.4

Švejk Restaurant

Discover authentic Czech cuisine at Švejk Restaurant in Český Krumlov - where tradition meets taste in a charming atmosphere.

4.4

Solnice

Experience authentic Czech cuisine at Solnice - where local flavors meet warm hospitality in the heart of České Budějovice.

4.5

BRIO Restaurant

Discover the modern culinary artistry of BRIO Restaurant in České Budějovice, where traditional Czech flavors meet innovative dining experiences.

4.8

Best bars in South Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Restaurace Masné krámy

Experience authentic Czech flavors at Restaurace Masné krámy, where rich culinary traditions meet a warm, inviting atmosphere in České Budějovice.

4.4

Minipivovar Krajinská 27

Discover the rich flavors of craft beer at Minipivovar Krajinská 27, a brewpub in České Budějovice offering authentic local brews and delicious cuisine.

4.6

Singer Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and rich drink selection at Singer Pub in České Budějovice, a hub of social life and local culture.

4.4

Poetic Cocktail Bar Žlutá Ponorka

Discover a unique cocktail experience in the artistic ambiance of Poetic Cocktail Bar Žlutá Ponorka in České Budějovice.

4.7

Best nightclubs in South Bohemia

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Best Nightclubs

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Karlovy Lazne - Nightclub

Dive into the energetic nightlife at Karlovy Lazne, Prague's iconic nightclub with diverse music, stunning decor, and unforgettable parties.

4.3

Maxim Music Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of České Budějovice at Maxim Music Club, where great music and unforgettable memories await.

3.6

Klub K2

Discover the pulsating nightlife of České Budějovice at Klub K2, where the music is vibrant, and the atmosphere is electric.

3.8

Music club Monaco

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Music Club Monaco, where electrifying beats and a lively bar await in the heart of Vyšší Brod.

3.5

Best shops in South Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

PALLADIUM

Discover PALLADIUM, Prague's ultimate shopping destination featuring top brands, delicious dining, and vibrant entertainment options.

4.3

Nový Smíchov Shopping Centre

Explore shopping, dining, and entertainment at Nový Smíchov Shopping Centre in Prague, the ultimate destination for tourists and locals alike.

4.3

Fashion Arena Prague Outlet

Discover unbeatable fashion deals at Fashion Arena Prague Outlet, the premier shopping destination for tourists seeking stylish bargains in the heart of Prague.

4.2

IGY Centrum

Discover a shopping paradise at IGY Centrum in České Budějovice, where modern retail meets local charm in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.3

Explore South Bohemia on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in South Bohemia, mapped for you.

South Bohemia Essentials

South Bohemia is located in the southern part of the Czech Republic. The nearest international airport is Václav Havel Airport in Prague, approximately 150 kilometers away. From Prague, you can take a train or bus to reach South Bohemia. The journey by train to České Budějovice, the region's capital, typically takes around 2 to 2.5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive, which offers more flexibility to explore the picturesque countryside at your own pace.
Public transportation in South Bohemia is reliable and well-connected. Trains and buses are the primary modes of transport, linking major towns and attractions. České dráhy (Czech Railways) operates frequent trains, while regional bus services cover areas not accessible by train. Taxis are available in towns, but they can be expensive for long distances. Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring remote areas and hidden gems. Biking is also popular, especially in the scenic countryside.
The official currency in the Czech Republic is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in towns and cities. Currency exchange services are offered at banks, exchange offices, and some hotels, but it's best to exchange money at official facilities to avoid unfavorable rates.
South Bohemia is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas and public transport. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious in busier locations like České Budějovice and Český Krumlov. It's advisable to stay in well-lit and populated areas at night. Always keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergencies, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number in the European Union. Emergency services are efficient and well-equipped. Major towns have hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies. Pharmacies (lékárna) are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and practically, especially if exploring the countryside. Wear modest clothing when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs, such as covering your head when entering churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains or buses. Don't talk loudly on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Dobrý den' (Good day). A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages, and accept food offerings graciously. Don't leave food on your plate as it may be considered wasteful.
To experience South Bohemia like a local, visit farmers' markets where you can find fresh produce and traditional products. Engage with locals; South Bohemians are known for their hospitality and may share insights about hidden spots. Don't miss exploring the small villages and natural landscapes, such as the Šumava National Park. For a unique experience, take a boat ride on the Vltava River or visit one of the many local festivals to immerse yourself in the culture.

When is the best time to visit South Bohemia?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for South Bohemia

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in South Bohemia. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
- GoodbyeNashledanou
  [nash-le-dah-no]
- YesAno
  [ah-no]
- NoNe
  [neh]
- Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
- Thank youDěkuji
  [dye-kwee]
- Excuse me/SorryOmlouvám se
  [om-lou-vahm seh]
- How are you?Jak se máš?
  [yak seh mahsh]
- Fine. And you?Dobře. A ty?
  [dob-zheh. ah tee]
- Do you speak English?Mluvíš anglicky?
  [mloo-veesh an-gli-tskee]
- I don't understandNerozumím
  [neh-roh-zu-meem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChtěl bych vidět menu, prosím
  [kht-yel beek vid-yet meh-noo, pro-seem]
- I don't eat meatNejím maso
  [ney-eem mah-so]
- Cheers!Na zdraví!
  [nah zda-ree]
- I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
  [kht-yel beek zap-lah-tit, pro-seem]
- Help!Pomoc!
  [poh-mots]
- Go away!Jdi pryč!
  [jdih pritch]
- Call the Police!Zavolejte policii!
  [zah-vo-lay-teh poh-li-tsi-ee]
- Call a doctor!Zavolejte doktora!
  [zah-vo-lay-teh dok-toh-ra]
- I'm lostZtratil jsem se
  [ztrah-teel ysem seh]
- I'm illJsem nemocný
  [ysem neh-mots-nee]
- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
  [kht-yel beek koh-pit]
- I'm just lookingJen se dívám
  [yen seh dee-vahm]
- How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
  [koh-lik toh stoh-yee]
- That's too expensiveTo je moc drahé
  [toh yeh mots drah-eh]
- Can you lower the price?Můžeš snížit cenu?
  [moo-zesh snee-zit tseh-noo]
- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
  [koh-lik yeh ho-deen]
- It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yed-na ho-dee-na]
- Half past (10)Půl (10)
  [pool (10)]
- MorningRáno
  [rah-no]
- AfternoonOdpoledne
  [od-po-led-neh]
- EveningVečer
  [veh-cher]
- YesterdayVčera
  [vcheh-rah]
- TodayDnes
  [dnes]
- TomorrowZítra
  [zee-trah]
- 1Jedna
  [yed-na]
- 2Dvě
  [dvyay]
- 3Tři
  [tree]
- 4Čtyři
  [ch-ti-ree]
- 5Pět
  [pyet]
- 6Šest
  [shest]
- 7Sedm
  [sedm]
- 8Osm
  [oh-sm]
- 9Devět
  [deh-vyet]
- 10Deset
  [deh-set]
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...?
  [kdeh yeh...?]
- What's the address?Jaká je adresa?
  [ya-kah yeh ah-dreh-sah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Můžeš mi to ukázat (na mapě)?
  [moo-zesh mee toh oo-kah-zat (nah mah-peh)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Kdy jde další (autobus)?
  [gdyh ydeh dal-shi (ow-to-boos)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Jeden lístek (do ....)
  [yeh-den lee-stek (doh ....)]

History of South Bohemia

The region now known as South Bohemia has seen human habitation since prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was populated by Celtic tribes before the arrival of the Slavs in the 6th century. The earliest settlements were often located along riverbanks and in fertile valleys, laying the groundwork for future towns and villages.
One of the most iconic towns in South Bohemia, Český Krumlov, began its rise during the medieval period. Established around a 13th-century Gothic castle, the town grew into a significant cultural and economic center under the rule of the powerful Rosenberg family. The blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture that developed over centuries makes it a UNESCO World Heritage Site today.
The Hussite Wars of the early 15th century had a profound impact on South Bohemia. Followers of reformer Jan Hus, who called for changes to the Catholic Church, often clashed with royal and papal forces in the region. Towns like Tábor became strongholds for the Hussites and played pivotal roles in the religious and social upheaval that characterized this tumultuous period.
The Renaissance and Baroque periods brought a wave of artistic and architectural transformation to South Bohemia. The town of Jindřichův Hradec, with its grand château and the third-largest castle complex in the country, stands as a testament to this era. Lavish gardens, ornate facades, and richly decorated interiors reflect the opulence of the time.
The 19th century brought industrialization to South Bohemia, transforming its economy and society. The advent of railways facilitated the growth of industries such as brewing, pottery, and textiles. Towns like České Budějovice became industrial hubs, significantly altering the traditional agrarian landscape of the region.
South Bohemia, like the rest of Czechoslovakia, was deeply affected by World War II and the subsequent Communist regime. The region experienced occupation by Nazi Germany, liberation by Allied forces, and the harsh realities of Communist rule. Many historical buildings and cultural sites were neglected or repurposed during this time, only to be revitalized after the Velvet Revolution of 1989.
Today, South Bohemia is a vibrant region that blends its rich historical heritage with modern attractions. The area is known for its picturesque landscapes, historic towns, and cultural festivals. Tourism has become a significant part of the local economy, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its unique blend of history and culture.