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The Round Tower (Rundetaarn), Copenhagen

Copenhagen’s 17th‑century spiral‑ramped tower, where royal astronomy, city‑wide views and a historic library hall meet in one compelling old‑town landmark.

4.5

Rising above the cobbled lanes of Copenhagen’s old town, the Round Tower is a 17th‑century astronomical observatory turned cultural landmark. Commissioned by King Christian IV and completed in 1642, it’s famed for its wide spiral ramp leading to a 360° rooftop platform with views over the city’s spires and rooftops. Inside, the former university Library Hall now hosts changing art, science and cultural exhibitions, making this a compact blend of history, architecture, skyline vistas and contemporary creativity in the very heart of Copenhagen.

A brief summary to The Round Tower

  • Købmagergade 52A, Copenhagen, Indre By, 1150, DK
  • +4533730373
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-9 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-9 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-6 pm
  • Friday 10 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Aim for clear weather or late afternoon light to make the most of the 360° rooftop views and the silhouettes of Copenhagen’s many spires.
  • Wear comfortable footwear; the 200‑metre spiral ramp is gentle but long, and the final climb to the viewing platform involves stairs.
  • Check current opening hours and any restoration‑related closures in advance, especially if you hope to visit the observatory in winter.
  • Allow extra time to explore the Library Hall exhibitions, which are included in admission when the hall is not closed for installation.
  • If you prefer a quieter visit, come close to opening time on weekdays to avoid queues and enjoy a more spacious ascent up the ramp.
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Getting There

  • Metro and walk from Nørreport Station

    From anywhere on Copenhagen’s M1, M2, M3 or M4 metro lines, ride to Nørreport Station, the closest major hub to the Round Tower. Trains run every few minutes most of the day, and a single zone ticket within the city typically costs around 20–25 DKK. From Nørreport, expect a 5–10 minute walk along level, busy streets through the old town to reach Købmagergade 52A. The route is fully urban and well lit, but note that the final visit inside the tower involves a sloping ramp and stairs, which may not suit all mobility needs.

  • City bus to Købmagergade area

    Several central bus routes stop close to the Round Tower, near Nørreport Station and the pedestrian streets of Indre By. Journey times from inner districts are usually 10–20 minutes depending on traffic, with standard city bus tickets costing roughly 20–25 DKK for a single ride. Buses run frequently during the day and early evening, though services thin out later at night. From nearby stops, allow 5–10 minutes on foot along cobbled or paved streets to reach the tower’s entrance.

  • Cycling in central Copenhagen

    For those comfortable on two wheels, cycling is an easy way to reach the Round Tower from most central neighbourhoods in 10–20 minutes. You can use Copenhagen’s bike‑share schemes or rental bikes, which typically cost from about 50–100 DKK for a few hours depending on the provider. Bike lanes lead close to Indre By, but the final stretch on Købmagergade is a pedestrian shopping street where you may need to dismount and walk. Secure bike parking is scattered around the surrounding streets rather than directly at the entrance.

The Round Tower location weather suitability

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Discover more about The Round Tower

A royal tower in the heart of old Copenhagen

Completed in 1642 for the architecture‑loving King Christian IV, the Round Tower was conceived as the astronomical crown jewel of the Trinitatis Complex, which combined church, library and observatory in one ambitious project. From the outside its simple brick cylinder looks almost modest, rising above the rooftops of the Latin Quarter just off busy Købmagergade. Yet this was once one of Europe’s most advanced scientific buildings, designed to bring Danish astronomy to the forefront and to signal royal power in brick and copper. Standing at the base, you are literally in the historic centre of Copenhagen. The surrounding streets bustle with shoppers and cyclists, but the tower’s thick walls and arched doorway mark a transition from commercial energy to contemplative space. The building’s compact footprint belies the vertical journey inside, where science, faith and learning were once stacked atop one another in carefully planned layers.

Climbing the famous spiral ramp

Instead of a staircase, the Round Tower is known for its broad spiral ramp, which winds seven and a half times around a hollow core before reaching the upper levels. The ramp is roughly 200 metres long, gently sloping so that horses and carts could once carry heavy instruments and books to the observatory and library above. As you circle upward, light pours through tall, arched windows, revealing glimpses of red roofs, church towers and the life of the streets below. The ramp’s niches serve as quiet resting spots, and the changing angle of the floor is a subtle reminder of the tower’s unusual engineering. About two‑thirds of the way up, a glass platform spans the hollow shaft, allowing you to peer down into the tower’s interior void. It is an arresting moment that combines vertigo, architectural ingenuity and a sense of how much brick and effort went into this seemingly simple round form.

Skyline views and an historic observatory

At the top, a short run of wooden steps and a tighter stone stair bring you to the open‑air viewing platform encircling the observatory dome. From here Copenhagen spreads out in a ring of copper roofs, church spires and courtyards, with sights such as the Marble Church, Copenhagen Cathedral and Rosenborg Castle easily picked out on clear days. On very clear horizons, the line of the Øresund and the coast of Sweden appear in the distance, placing the city in its wider maritime landscape. The observatory itself is among the oldest functioning observatories in Europe. Although its role in cutting‑edge research has long passed, it still serves as a public gateway to the night sky, with seasonal stargazing evenings when the telescope is staffed by astronomers. Even when closed for restoration or daytime visits, the structure tells a story of centuries of sky‑watching, from early planetary observations to later educational use for curious city dwellers.

The Library Hall and the tower’s cultural life

Roughly halfway up the tower lies the expansive Library Hall, an 800‑square‑metre space that once housed the University of Copenhagen’s book collection until the 19th century. Restored and reopened in the late 20th century, it now serves as a bright, atmospheric venue for rotating exhibitions, concerts, talks and cultural events. Its long wooden floor, whitewashed vaults and rows of windows create a refined but welcoming room that feels both historic and surprisingly contemporary. Alongside exhibitions, the hall often contains a small shop with books, posters and design items linked to the tower’s themes of astronomy, architecture and Danish culture. A modest café corner provides refreshments, so you can pause between the steady climb of the ramp and the final ascent to the viewing platform. This mix of culture space and lookout makes the Round Tower more than a single‑purpose monument; it is a living institution that Copenhageners regularly return to for new experiences.

Experiencing the tower today

Today the Round Tower operates 362 days a year, balancing its role as a major visitor attraction with ongoing restoration of the dome and observatory to safeguard the structure for future generations. Admission includes access to the ramp, Library Hall exhibitions when open, the glass floor over the core and the rooftop platform, with occasional partial closures when conservation work requires it. Capacity limits and brief queues at busy times help preserve a calm atmosphere inside. The ascent is manageable for most visitors, but there is no elevator and the final sections involve stairs, so access to the very top is limited for wheelchair users and those with reduced mobility. Even so, the lower parts of the ramp and the Library Hall still offer a strong sense of the building’s character. Whether you are drawn by the skyline views, the history of astronomy or the quiet drama of walking inside a 17th‑century brick cylinder, the Round Tower offers a compact yet layered portrait of Copenhagen’s past and present.

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