Al-Hakim Mosque: A Fatimid Architectural Gem

Al-Hakim Mosque, or Masjid al-Ḥākim, stands as a testament to Fatimid architecture and Cairo's rich Islamic history. Construction began in 990 CE by Caliph al-ʿAziz and was completed in 1013 by his son, al-Hakim. The mosque is located on the eastern side of Al-Muizz Street, south of Bab al-Futuh, in Islamic Cairo. Originally built outside the city walls, the mosque was later incorporated when the walls were extended in 1087. This resulted in the mosque's northern wall and minarets becoming part of the city's fortifications. The mosque has two minarets, with the northern minaret's base and cylindrical body being the original section. The southwestern minaret features a square base that transitions into an octagonal form. The mosque's northwestern façade extends along Al-Muizz Street and features a projecting monumental portal with two towers flanking the entrance. This design is considered one of the oldest examples of projecting entrances in Egypt. Inside, the mosque features a large rectangular courtyard surrounded by four arcades. The largest arcade is on the eastern (qibla) side, containing the mihrab. Over the centuries, Al-Hakim Mosque has served various purposes, including use as a barracks during the French campaign and as a museum of Islamic art. Extensive restoration work was completed at the end of the 20th century, including the use of white marble with gold trim. Today, the mosque is a place of worship and a cultural heritage site, attracting tourists and religious pilgrims.