Background

Fortress of Babylon: Ancient Roman Stronghold in the Heart of Coptic Cairo

Explore the ancient Roman fortress in Old Cairo, the cornerstone of Coptic history, with its churches and the Coptic Museum.

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The Fortress of Babylon, an ancient Roman fortress dating back to 300 AD, stands as a historical landmark in Old Cairo. It served as a crucial defensive structure and later became the foundation for Coptic Cairo, housing some of the oldest churches in Egypt. Today, visitors can explore its ruins and discover the rich Christian heritage within its walls.

A brief summary to Fortress of Babylon

  • 264H+7XF، مار جرجس، كوم غراب، مصر القديمة، محافظة القاهرة‬،،, Old Cairo, Kom Ghorab, Cairo Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting the religious sites within the fortress, as they are active places of worship.
  • Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the churches, the Coptic Museum, and the surrounding area.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a deeper understanding of the historical and religious context of the fortress and Coptic Cairo.
  • Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash may be restricted in some of the religious sites.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From central Cairo, the easiest way to reach the Fortress of Babylon is by taking the Cairo Metro. Take Line 1 and disembark at Mar Girgis station, which is located within walking distance of the fortress. The metro is an affordable and efficient way to avoid Cairo's traffic. A single metro ticket costs between 5-10 EGP depending on the number of stations you are travelling.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Cairo and offer a direct route to the Fortress of Babylon. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey, as most taxis do not use meters. A short taxi ride from downtown Cairo to the fortress typically costs around 20-30 EGP, but this can vary depending on traffic and your negotiation skills.

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Discover more about Fortress of Babylon

Nestled in the heart of Old Cairo, the Fortress of Babylon is a testament to Egypt's layered past, where Roman military architecture, Christian devotion, and Islamic influences converge. Originally built around 300 AD by Emperor Diocletian, the fortress was strategically positioned on the eastern bank of the Nile Delta to protect an ancient canal linking the Nile River to the Red Sea. This canal was a vital trade route for the Roman Empire, and the fortress controlled access and ensured the safety of its operations. Over the centuries, the fortress evolved into the center of Coptic Cairo, with numerous churches, a convent, and the Coptic Museum built within its walls. Among the most famous are the Hanging Church (Al-Muallaqa), the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, and the Church of St. George. These religious sites showcase the long-standing Christian presence in Egypt and offer a glimpse into the region's rich religious heritage. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the Roman towers and walls, wander through the winding alleys of Coptic Cairo, and discover the many historical and religious treasures within the fortress. The Coptic Museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts that tell the story of Christianity in Egypt. The Hanging Church, with its unique suspended structure, is a must-see. Exploring the Fortress of Babylon offers a captivating journey through time, revealing the blend of cultures and empires that have shaped Cairo's identity.

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