Eastern Eritrea, Eritrea Travel Guide

Discover Eastern Eritrea: A Journey Through Historical Marvels, Pristine Beaches, and Rugged Landscapes Along the Red Sea.

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Eastern Eritrea

Eastern Eritrea, a region filled with historical significance and natural beauty, invites travelers to discover its rich tapestry of culture and landscape. Nestled along the Red Sea coast, this area is home to pristine beaches, ancient port cities, and a variety of wildlife that will captivate nature enthusiasts. Massawa, known as the 'Pearl of the Red Sea,' offers a glimpse into Eritrea's maritime history with its Ottoman and Italian colonial architecture. Wander through its narrow streets and explore the old town, where every corner tells a story of the past. The nearby Dahlak Archipelago, a collection of idyllic islands, is perfect for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing on untouched sandy shores. Further inland, the Dankalia region presents a stark yet stunning contrast with its volcanic landscapes and salt flats. Here, the Afar people, known for their resilience and unique culture, welcome visitors to experience their traditional way of life. Trekking through this rugged terrain, you will encounter dramatic scenery and an array of bird species that make the region a birdwatcher's paradise. Eastern Eritrea is not just a destination; it is a journey through time and nature, offering a blend of historical intrigue and natural wonder. Whether you are exploring ancient ruins, engaging with local communities, or marveling at the region's diverse ecosystems, Eastern Eritrea promises a travel experience that is both enriching and unforgettable.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Eastern Eritrea.

Visit Massawa's old town early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the best light for photography.
Bring cash, as credit card facilities are limited, especially in smaller towns and remote areas.
Hire a local guide for exploring the Dankalia region to ensure safety and gain deeper insights into the local culture and geography.
Pack light, breathable clothing and plenty of sun protection, as the climate can be hot and arid, particularly in the coastal and desert areas.
Sample traditional Eritrean dishes like injera and tsebhi at local eateries for an authentic culinary experience.

Top City Travel Guides in Eastern Eritrea

The cities of Eastern Eritrea, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Asmara

Keren

Adi Keyh

Dekemhare

Adi Quala

Destinations in Eastern Eritrea

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Debub Region

Dahlak Archipelago

Northern Red Sea Region

Explore Eastern Eritrea: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Eastern Eritrea

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Dahlak Marine National Park

Explore the breathtaking biodiversity of Dahlak Marine National Park, Eritrea's pristine sanctuary of marine life and unspoiled beauty.

4.4

Ssv island

Explore the serene Ssv Island in Eritrea, a breathtaking park rich in biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and tranquil waters for nature enthusiasts.

Best landmarks in Eastern Eritrea

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Fiat Tagliero ፡ፍያት ታሌሮ

Explore the Fiat Tagliero in Asmara, Eritrea, a stunning architectural landmark showcasing modernist design and rich history.

4.7

ኣስመራ ካቴድራል | Cathedral Our Lady of the Rosary

Discover the architectural beauty and cultural significance of Cathedral Our Lady of the Rosary, a must-see landmark in Asmara, Eritrea.

4.7

Khulafa al-Rashidun Mosque - ጃምዕ ኹለፋእ ኣልራሺዲን

Explore the Khulafa al-Rashidun Mosque, a stunning architectural gem in Asmara, reflecting Eritrea's rich cultural heritage and spiritual essence.

4.8

Dahlak Marine National Park

Explore the unspoiled beauty of Dahlak Marine National Park, a breathtaking retreat of islands and marine life in Eritrea's Red Sea.

4.4

Best restaurants in Eastern Eritrea

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Ghibabo Restaurant And Pizzeria

Discover Ghibabo Restaurant And Pizzeria: A must-visit culinary delight in Asmara serving exquisite Eritrean and Italian dishes.

4.8

Golden Fork Fast Food

Experience authentic Eritrean cuisine at Golden Fork Fast Food in Asmara - A must-visit for food lovers!

3.9

The Roof Garden

Experience the breathtaking views and exquisite cuisine at The Roof Garden, Asmara's premier dining destination offering local flavors and international delights.

4.6

Bar Pasticceria Vittoria

Experience the best of Eritrean pastry culture at Bar Pasticceria Vittoria, a charming café in Asmara offering delicious sweets and coffee.

4.9

Best bars in Eastern Eritrea

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Ghibabo Restaurant And Pizzeria

Discover the flavors of Italy at Ghibabo Restaurant And Pizzeria, a top dining destination in Asmara, Eritrea offering authentic cuisine and a warm atmosphere.

4.8

Bar Pasticceria Vittoria

Discover the delightful flavors of Bar Pasticceria Vittoria, Asmara's premier café for exquisite pastries and aromatic coffee.

4.9

Bar Royal

Experience the authentic taste of Eritrea at Bar Royal, a charming cafeteria in Asmara offering delicious local dishes and a warm atmosphere.

4.4

Bar Jima

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and unique flavors of Asmara at Bar Jima, your go-to bar for relaxation and socializing.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Eastern Eritrea

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Asmara Palace Hotel

Experience luxury and comfort at the Asmara Palace Hotel, the perfect retreat in Eritrea's vibrant capital.

4.1

Bar Jima

Experience the lively atmosphere of Bar Jima, where Eritrean culture and nightlife come alive with local drinks and vibrant music.

4.1

Admas Restaurant & Bar

Discover the flavors of Eritrea at Admas Restaurant & Bar, where culinary excellence meets a vibrant nightlife in the heart of Asmara.

4.8

Disco Club

Dive into the electrifying nightlife at Disco Club in Mitsiwa, where pulsating beats and vibrant energy create an unforgettable experience.

5.0

Best shops in Eastern Eritrea

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Dahlak Marine National Park

Explore the pristine underwater world and breathtaking landscapes of Dahlak Marine National Park in Eritrea, a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.

4.4

Eritrea Visit

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture of Eritrea with personalized tours from Eritrea Visit, your trusted travel partner.

5.0

Debre Bizen

Explore Debre Bizen Monastery in Nefasit, Eritrea - a serene escape rich in history and spiritual significance.

4.8

Yigzaw Shop ይግዛው ድኳን ከተማ ከረን

Explore Yigzaw Shop in Keren, Eritrea: A vibrant shopping mall offering local crafts, delicious snacks, and a taste of Eritrean culture.

5.0

Explore Eastern Eritrea on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Eastern Eritrea, mapped for you.

Eastern Eritrea Essentials

Eastern Eritrea is accessible via Asmara International Airport (ASM), which is the main international gateway to the country. From Asmara, you can travel to Eastern Eritrea by road. The journey typically involves a bus or taxi ride. There are also domestic flights to Massawa International Airport (MSW), which is closer to the eastern regions. From Massawa, you can hire a car or use local transportation options to reach your destination.
Public transportation in Eastern Eritrea primarily includes buses and minibuses, known locally as 'higer' and 'midi-bus.' Taxis are also available in larger towns and cities. For remote areas, renting a car or hiring a local driver may be more convenient. Be aware that road conditions can vary, and some areas may require a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Bicycles are also a popular mode of transportation for short distances within towns.
The official currency in Eritrea is the Nakfa (ERN). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is advisable to carry sufficient cash. ATMs are limited, especially in rural areas, so it is best to withdraw cash in Asmara or Massawa before traveling to Eastern Eritrea. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and authorized exchange offices.
Eastern Eritrea is generally safe for tourists, but it is essential to take standard precautions. Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded places, so keep an eye on your belongings. Some areas near the border with Djibouti and Ethiopia can be sensitive, so it is advisable to check current travel advisories before planning your trip.
In case of an emergency, dial 114 for police assistance and 115 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals and clinics are located in Asmara and Massawa, while smaller towns may have limited medical facilities. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Always carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering mosques and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow. Greetings in Tigrinya, such as 'Selam,' are appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept hospitality graciously. Don’t refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered rude.
To experience Eastern Eritrea like a local, visit the traditional markets where you can buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with locals, who are often welcoming and happy to share their culture and history. Don't miss the Dahlak Archipelago, known for its pristine beaches and marine life. For a unique cultural experience, attend local festivals and celebrations, which offer a glimpse into the region's rich traditions.

When is the best time to visit Eastern Eritrea?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Eastern Eritrea

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Eastern Eritrea. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSelam
  [seh-lahm]
- GoodbyeDehri
  [deh-ree]
- YesIye
  [ee-yeh]
- NoIye
  [ee-yeh]
- Please/You're welcomeBeka
  [beh-kah]
- Thank youYekeni
  [yeh-keh-nee]
- Excuse me/SorryAfwan
  [ahf-wahn]
- How are you?Kemey alek?
  [keh-may ah-lek]
- Fine. And you?Kebri. Kemey alek?
  [keh-bree. keh-may ah-lek]
- Do you speak English?Englizi tibel?
  [en-glee-zee tee-bel]
- I don't understandAltefahmi
  [ahl-teh-fah-mee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenyu tibel, beka
  [men-yoo tee-bel, beh-kah]
- I don't eat meatAnu bastera alen
  [ah-noo bas-teh-rah ah-len]
- Cheers!Fekri!
  [feh-kree]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAba'i tibel, beka
  [ah-bah-ee tee-bel, beh-kah]
- Help!Amsi!
  [ahm-see]
- Go away!Bzay!
  [b-zai]
- Call the Police!Polis tibel!
  [poh-lees tee-bel]
- Call a doctor!Doktor tibel!
  [dok-tor tee-bel]
- I'm lostAnu kibrin
  [ah-noo kee-brin]
- I'm illAnu maraz
  [ah-noo mah-raz]
- I'd like to buy...Nihna bzi...
  [nee-hna bzee]
- I'm just lookingAnu zeyle
  [ah-noo zay-leh]
- How much is it?Kemey zey?
  [keh-may zay]
- That's too expensiveHager zey yker
  [hah-ger zay y-kair]
- Can you lower the price?Bzi zey qebah?
  [bzi zay keh-bah]
- What time is it?Kemey seme?
  [keh-may seh-meh]
- It's one o'clockSeme kulu
  [seh-meh koo-loo]
- Half past (10)Haf zey (10)
  [haf zay (ten)]
- MorningBokret
  [boh-kret]
- AfternoonMatsra
  [maht-srah]
- EveningKebri
  [keh-bree]
- YesterdayDihri
  [dee-hree]
- TodayZemem
  [zeh-mem]
- TomorrowDihri zey
  [dee-hree zay]
- 1Hadi
  [ha-dee]
- 2Kulu
  [koo-loo]
- 3Selasa
  [seh-lah-sah]
- 4Arba
  [ahr-bah]
- 5Hamsh
  [hahmsh]
- 6Sita
  [see-tah]
- 7Sebat
  [seh-baht]
- 8Semeni
  [seh-meh-nee]
- 9Tis'a
  [tee-sah]
- 10Asir
  [ah-seer]
- Where's a/the...?Wey zey ...?
  [way zay ...]
- What's the address?Kemey address?
  [keh-may ah-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Bzay tibel (bela map)?
  [b-zay tee-bel (beh-lah map)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kemey zey (bus) tesem?
  [keh-may zay (bus) teh-sem]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiket (zey ...)
  [tee-ket (zay ...)]

History of Eastern Eritrea

Eastern Eritrea was once part of the ancient Kingdom of D'mt, which flourished from the 10th to 5th centuries BCE. This kingdom is believed to have been one of the earliest African civilizations to engage in architecture, agriculture, and trade. The remains of ancient settlements and temples provide a glimpse into this historically rich period.
The Axumite Empire, which rose to prominence around the 1st century CE, extended its influence into Eastern Eritrea. The region became a crucial part of the Axumite trade route, facilitating commerce between the Roman Empire, India, and the Arabian Peninsula. Axumite ruins, including stelae and inscriptions, can still be found in the area.
Christianity was introduced to the region in the 4th century CE, during the reign of the Axumite King Ezana. Eastern Eritrea became one of the earliest regions in Africa to adopt Christianity, a legacy visible today in its ancient churches and monasteries, such as Debre Sina.
In the 16th century, Eastern Eritrea came under the influence of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans established control over the Red Sea coast, including the port city of Massawa. Ottoman architecture and fortifications from this period, such as the Massawa fort, still stand as a testament to their presence.
Italy colonized Eritrea in the late 19th century, marking a significant shift in the region's history. The Italian colonial era brought new infrastructure, including roads, railways, and buildings, many of which remain in use today. The architectural styles from this period add a unique European flair to the region's cultural landscape.
Eastern Eritrea played a crucial role in the Eritrean War of Independence, which lasted from 1961 to 1991. The rugged terrain of the region provided ideal conditions for guerrilla warfare. Historic sites such as Nakfa became symbols of Eritrean resistance and resilience.
Eastern Eritrea is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including the Tigrinya, Tigre, Saho, and Afar people. Each group contributes its own unique cultural practices, languages, and traditions, from vibrant festivals to intricate handicrafts. The region's diverse cultural tapestry is a reflection of its complex and multifaceted history.