Travel Guide to Turku
Discover Turku, Finland's oldest city, where medieval history meets vibrant modern culture along the picturesque Aura River.
Turku: The Timeless Charm of Finland's Oldest City
Turku, Finland's oldest city, is a treasure trove of history and culture. Nestled on the southwest coast, it offers a unique blend of medieval architecture and modern urban life. The Aura River runs through the heart of the city, providing a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks and boat cruises. Explore the Turku Castle, a grand structure dating back to the 13th century. It has witnessed many pivotal moments in Finnish history. Nearby, the Turku Cathedral stands as another testament to the city's rich past. It's the oldest church in Finland and a must-see for history buffs. For a taste of local life, visit the bustling Market Square. Here, you can sample traditional Finnish foods and buy handmade crafts. The nearby Turku Art Museum showcases Finnish art in a beautiful hilltop setting. If you're visiting in summer, don't miss the Turku Archipelago. With over 20,000 islands, it offers endless opportunities for boating, fishing, and exploring. Turku is also a city of festivals. The Medieval Market and the Turku Music Festival are just two of the many events that draw crowds from all over the world. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Turku has something to offer every traveler.
Local tips in Turku
- Visit during summer to experience the Turku Archipelago at its best.
- Take a boat cruise along the Aura River for a unique view of the city.
- Explore the local markets for traditional Finnish foods and crafts.
- Check out the city's festival calendar to catch a local event.
- Wear comfortable shoes; Turku's cobblestone streets are best explored on foot.
Popular Attractions in Turku
Turku, Finland offers a diverse range of tourist attractions, from the medieval Turku Castle and the impressive Turku Cathedral to the lively riverfront market and the charming Old Great Square. Visitors can immerse themselves in the city's rich history at museums like the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova and the Turku Biennial, while also enjoying the vibrant cultural scene with events like the Turku Music Festival and the Medieval Market. Nature lovers can explore the stunning Archipelago Sea or relax in one of the many parks and gardens throughout the city. With its mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, Turku has something to offer every type of traveler.
-
Discover Turku Castle, a historical gem in Finland, showcasing centuries of royal heritage and captivating exhibits for every traveler.
-
Discover the historical and architectural beauty of Turku Cathedral, Finland's iconic mother church and a must-visit cultural landmark.
-
Experience the beauty of nature at Turku Botanical Garden, a serene oasis filled with diverse plants and tranquil landscapes in Turku, Finland.
-
Discover the rich history of Turku at the Luostarinmäki Open-Air Museum, where authentic wooden houses and cultural exhibits await.
-
Discover the beauty and recreational delights of Kupittaa Park, a serene urban oasis in Turku, Finland, perfect for all ages.
-
Experience the enchanting blend of history and nature at Kakolanmäki, a captivating hilltop attraction in Turku, Finland, with stunning views and unique cafes.
-
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of The Old Great Square in Turku, Finland – a historic market square filled with culture, food, and local charm.
-
Explore the captivating blend of history and contemporary art at Aboa Vetus Ars Nova, Turku's premier museum for archaeology and modern art.
-
Discover Finland's maritime heritage at Forum Marinum in Turku, where history and adventure meet on the waterfront.
-
Discover the rich tapestry of Finnish art at Turku Art Museum, where creativity meets history in a stunning setting.
-
Discover the vibrant art scene at WAM Åbo Stads Konstmuseum, featuring contemporary and historical works in the heart of Turku.
-
Explore Suomen Joutsen, a historic tall ship and maritime museum in Turku, Finland, showcasing the rich seafaring heritage of the region.
-
Explore the Pharmacy Museum and Qwensel House in Turku, a unique journey through the history of medicine and healing.
-
Explore Kuralan Kylämäki, an immersive open-air museum in Turku, showcasing the rich traditions and history of Finnish rural life.
-
Explore Brahe’s Park in Turku, a serene urban oasis featuring lush landscapes, scenic paths, and a vibrant community atmosphere.
-
Explore Turku Market Hall for an authentic taste of Finnish culture, local produce, and artisanal treasures in the heart of Turku.
-
Discover tranquility at Lönnrot’s Park, a scenic escape in Turku, where nature meets community and relaxation.
-
Discover Adventure Park Seikkailupuisto in Turku: A magical destination for family fun with thrilling rides, vibrant playgrounds, and captivating children's theater.
-
Explore the Turku Biological Museum, a captivating natural history museum showcasing Finland's rich biodiversity and engaging exhibits for all ages.
-
Discover tranquility at Vartiovuorenpuisto, Turku's scenic city park offering stunning views, lush greenery, and a perfect escape into nature.
-
Discover the enchanting Aurajokiranta in Turku, Finland – a vibrant riverside promenade perfect for relaxation, dining, and cultural experiences.
-
Explore the enchanting Brinkhall Manor in Turku, a captivating history museum and beautiful garden offering a glimpse into Finland's rich heritage.
-
Experience the thrill of rides and the joy of water fun at Jukupark, Turku's premier theme and water park for families and adventurers.
-
Explore Månsdottersparken, a serene city park in Turku, perfect for peaceful strolls and picnics amidst lush greenery and vibrant flowers.
-
Experience the thrill of winter sports at Hirvensalo Ski Resort in Turku, Finland, where stunning slopes and breathtaking views await every adventurer.
-
Explore the tranquil beauty of Mannerheim Park, a lush urban oasis perfect for relaxation, picnics, and leisurely strolls in the heart of Turku.
-
Explore the musical heritage of Finland at Sibeliusmuseum in Turku, dedicated to the life and legacy of composer Jean Sibelius.
-
Explore Juhannuskukkula, a serene park in Turku, Finland, offering stunning views and tranquil walking paths for a perfect nature escape.
-
Explore the artistic beauty of Daisy, a captivating outdoor sculpture in Turku that blends nature with creativity, perfect for photography and reflection.
-
Discover the thrill of outdoor adventures at Flowpark Turku, a premier destination for fun, excitement, and ecological exploration in Finland.
-
Discover the mystical Djävulsnästet in Turku, where folklore meets breathtaking nature, creating an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
-
Discover the rich history and technology of water supply at the Turku Waterworks Museum, an engaging attraction for all ages.
-
Discover the universe at Space Park Vaisala, a unique science museum with a planetarium and optical laboratory in Kaarina, Finland.
-
Explore the breathtaking Luolavuori Main Cave in Turku, a natural wonder filled with stunning rock formations and rich geological history.
-
Explore the architectural beauty and civic heritage of Turku City Hall, a key landmark in Finland's oldest city.
-
Discover the elegance and historical significance of Brinkkala Mansion, a stunning architectural gem in the heart of Turku, Finland.
-
Uncover the charm of Posankka, a whimsical sculpture in Turku, Finland, that adds a playful spirit to your travel adventure.
-
Discover the cosmos at Iso-Heikkilä Observatory in Turku, where every Friday night offers a unique stargazing experience.
-
Explore the haunting history of Kakolanmäki Museum in Turku, where the past meets the present in fascinating exhibits and stunning views.
-
Uncover the mysteries of the Hirvensalo Bunkers, a historical landmark in Turku, Finland, showcasing military architecture and wartime history.
-
Explore the Finnish Scouting Museum in Turku for a unique insight into the history and values of scouting in Finland.
-
Experience the serene beauty of Eiders in Turku, a perfect destination for nature lovers seeking tranquility and picturesque landscapes.
-
Explore the fascinating history of maritime engineering at the iconic Museum Crane in Turku, Finland, a must-visit for all history enthusiasts.
-
Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Bergsprickor, Turku's stunning geological wonder, perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
-
Experience the natural beauty and rich culture of Kuninkoja, a must-visit tourist attraction in Turku, Finland, perfect for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
-
Explore the serene beauty and historical significance of the Varsinais-Suomen Kotirintamanaisten Muistokivi in Turku, a tribute to wartime resilience.
-
Discover the unique artistic expression at Turku Lettering, a vibrant tourist attraction showcasing stunning typography in the heart of Turku.
-
Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of Villamäki National Reserve, a hidden gem near Turku, Finland, perfect for nature lovers.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Turku
When is the best time to go to Turku?
Local Phrases
-
- HelloMoikka
[moy-kah] - GoodbyeNäkemiin
[nah-keh-meen] - YesKyllä
[kuu-laa] - NoEi
[ay] - Please/You're welcomeOle hyvä
[oh-leh huu-vaa] - Thank youKiitos
[kee-tohss] - Excuse me/SorryAnteeksi
[ahn-teh-ehk-see] - How are you?Mitä kuuluu?
[mee-taa ku-loo-oo] - Fine. And you?Hyvin. Entä sinä?
[hoo-veen. en-taah see-naah] - Do you speak English?Puhutko englantia?
[poo-hoot-koh eng-lahn-tee-ah] - I don't understandEn ymmärrä
[ayn uum-maar-raah]
- HelloMoikka
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaisinko ruokalistan, kiitos
[sai-sin-koh roo-kah-lee-stahn, kee-tohss] - I don't eat meatEn syö lihaa
[ayn syo lee-haa] - Cheers!Kippis!
[keep-pees] - I would like to pay, pleaseHaluan maksaa, kiitos
[hah-loo-ahn mahk-saa, kee-tohss]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaisinko ruokalistan, kiitos
-
- Help!Apua!
[ah-poo-ah] - Go away!Mene pois!
[meh-neh poys] - Call the Police!Soita poliisille!
[soy-tah poh-lee-see-leh] - Call a doctor!Soita lääkärille!
[soy-tah laa-kar-ree-leh] - I'm lostOlen eksynyt
[oh-lehn eks-oo-nuut] - I'm illOlen sairas
[oh-lehn saa-ee-rahs]
- Help!Apua!
-
- I'd like to buy...Haluan ostaa...
[hah-loo-ahn oh-staa] - I'm just lookingKatson vain
[kaat-sohn vain] - How much is it?Paljonko se maksaa?
[pahl-yon-koh seh mahk-saa] - That's too expensiveSe on liian kallis
[seh ohn lee-ahn kahl-lease] - Can you lower the price?Voitteko laskea hintaa?
[voy-teh-koh lah-skeh-ah hin-taa]
- I'd like to buy...Haluan ostaa...
-
- What time is it?Paljonko kello on?
[pahl-yon-koh kehl-lo ohn] - It's one o'clockKello on yksi
[kehl-lo ohn uuk-see] - Half past (10)Puoli (kymmenen)
[poo-oh-lee kuum-meh-nehn] - MorningAamu
[ah-moo] - AfternoonIltapäivä
[eel-tah-pai-vaa] - EveningIlta
[eel-tah] - YesterdayEilen
[ay-lenn] - TodayTänään
[taa-naan] - TomorrowHuomenna
[hoo-oh-men-nah] - 1Yksi
[uuk-see] - 2Kaksi
[kahk-see] - 3Kolme
[kohl-meh] - 4Neljä
[nell-yaa] - 5Viisi
[vee-see] - 6Kuusi
[koo-see] - 7Seitsemän
[site-seh-maan] - 8Kahdeksan
[kah-dehk-saan] - 9Yhdeksän
[uh-dehk-saan] - 10Kymmenen
[kuum-meh-nehn]
- What time is it?Paljonko kello on?
-
- Where's a/the...?Missä on...
[mees-saa ohn] - What's the address?Mikä on osoite?
[mee-kah ohn oh-soy-teh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Voitteko näyttää minulle (kartalla)?
[voy-teh-koh nay-staah min-ooh-leh (kahr-tahl-lah)] - When's the next (bus)?Milloin seuraava (bussi)?
[meel-loin seuh-rah-vaa (boos-see)] - A ticket (to ....)Lippu (....)
[leep-poo]
- Where's a/the...?Missä on...
History of Turku
-
Turku, known as Åbo in Swedish, is the oldest city in Finland, founded around the end of the 13th century. It quickly grew into an important trading hub due to its strategic location at the mouth of the Aura River, facilitating trade between Finland and other parts of Europe.
-
During the medieval period, Turku became the administrative center of Finland under Swedish rule. Turku Castle, built in the late 13th century, stands as a monumental relic of this era. The castle served both as a defensive fortress and a luxurious residence for Swedish nobility.
-
Consecrated in 1300, Turku Cathedral is one of Finland's most significant religious buildings. It has witnessed numerous historical events, including royal coronations and state funerals. The cathedral has undergone several expansions and renovations, reflecting various architectural styles.
-
On September 4, 1827, Turku was devastated by the largest urban fire in Finland's history. The Great Fire destroyed approximately 75% of the city, including many historical buildings. This event led to significant urban planning changes and the relocation of the Finnish capital to Helsinki.
-
In recent times, Turku has embraced its rich cultural heritage. It was designated as the European Capital of Culture in 2011, showcasing its vibrant arts scene, historical landmarks, and diverse cultural festivals. This recognition has helped boost tourism and cultural initiatives in the city.
-
Founded in 1918, Åbo Akademi University is an important institution in Turku, contributing to the city's academic and cultural life. It offers education in Swedish and has played a significant role in preserving Swedish-speaking culture in Finland.
-
Turku is the gateway to the stunning Archipelago Sea, a vast network of over 20,000 islands. The city's maritime traditions are deeply rooted in its history, from ancient Viking routes to modern-day sailing. The Archipelago Trail is a popular route that allows visitors to explore this unique maritime landscape.
Turku Essentials
-
Turku is easily accessible by air, sea, and land. The nearest airport is Turku Airport (TKU), located about 8 kilometers from the city center. It offers direct flights to several European destinations. For those traveling by sea, Turku has a busy port with daily ferry connections to Stockholm, Sweden, and other Baltic Sea destinations. By land, Turku is well-connected by train and bus services from Helsinki and other major Finnish cities. The train journey from Helsinki to Turku takes approximately two hours.
-
Turku has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and ferries. The local bus network, operated by Föli, covers the entire city and surrounding areas. Single tickets and day passes are available for purchase via mobile apps, ticket machines, or directly from the bus driver. Taxis are also readily available and can be booked via phone or mobile apps. For those who prefer cycling, Turku offers a bike-sharing system called Föli Bikes, with several docking stations throughout the city.
-
The official currency in Finland is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Turku, including in taxis, restaurants, and shops. Contactless payments and mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also common. ATMs are available throughout the city, and most banks offer currency exchange services. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in markets or smaller establishments.
-
Turku is considered one of the safest cities in Finland. However, like any city, it is wise to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas such as the Market Square and during events. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings. There are no specific areas in Turku known for high crime rates targeting tourists, but always exercise caution and avoid poorly lit areas at night.
-
In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Turku has several hospitals and medical centers, including Turku University Hospital, which provides comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are widely available, and many offer 24-hour service. Carry a copy of your travel insurance and identification at all times. The local tourist information center can also assist with emergency contacts and support.
-
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and according to the weather. Layers are recommended as the weather can change quickly. Avoid overly flashy attire. Religion: Do respect local customs when visiting religious sites. Remove hats and remain silent inside churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket when boarding public transport. Don't eat or drink on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Moi' (Hello) or 'Hei' (Hi). A firm handshake is common for formal introductions. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Turku's archipelago bread and fish dishes. Don't leave food on your plate, as it is considered wasteful.
-
To experience Turku like a local, explore the Aura River's banks, which are lined with cafes, restaurants, and historic sites. Visit the Turku Market Hall for fresh produce and local delicacies. Participate in local events such as the Medieval Market or Ruisrock Festival. Take a ferry to the nearby islands in the Turku Archipelago for a peaceful retreat. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their city.
Trending Landmark in Turku
Nearby Cities to Turku
-
Things To Do in Espoo
-
Things To Do in Tampere
-
Things To Do in Helsinki
-
Things To Do in Kärdla
-
Things To Do in Tallinn
-
Things To Do in Haapsalu
-
Things To Do in Porvoo
-
Things To Do in Lahti
-
Things To Do in Rapla
-
Things To Do in Kuressaare
-
Things To Do in Paide
-
Things To Do in Rakvere
-
Things To Do in Pärnu
-
Things To Do in Uppsala
-
Things To Do in Stockholm