Uppsala: The Heart of Swedish History and Culture

• HelloHej
  [hey]
• GoodbyeAdjö
  [ad-yoo]
• YesJa
  [yah]
• NoNej
  [nay]
• Please/You're welcomeTack
  [tahck]
• Thank youTack så mycket
  [tahck soh myuh-ket]
• Excuse me/SorryUrsäkta mig
  [oor-sayk-tah me]
• How are you?Hur mår du?
  [hoor mor doo]
• Fine. And you?Bra. Och du?
  [bra. oh-sh doo]
• Do you speak English?Talar du engelska?
  [tah-lar doo eng-els-kah]
• I don't understandJag förstår inte
  [yahg fur-stor in-te]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJag skulle vilja se menyn, tack
  [yahg shool-le vil-ya say men-in, tahck]
• I don't eat meatJag äter inte kött
  [yahg ay-ter in-te shut]
• Cheers!Skål!
  [skawl]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJag skulle vilja betala, tack
  [yahg shool-le vil-ya bay-tah-lah, tahck]

• Help!Hjälp!
  [yelp]
• Go away!Gå bort!
  [goh bohrt]
• Call the Police!Ring polisen!
  [ring pol-ees-en]
• Call a doctor!Ring en läkare!
  [ring en leh-kah-reh]
• I'm lostJag är vilse
  [yahg air veels-eh]
• I'm illJag är sjuk
  [yahg air shoo-k]

• I'd like to buy...Jag skulle vilja köpa...
  [yahg shool-le vil-ya shoop-ah]
• I'm just lookingJag tittar bara
  [yahg tee-tar bah-ra]
• How much is it?Hur mycket kostar det?
  [hoor myoo-ket kost-ar deht]
• That's too expensiveDet är för dyrt
  [deht air fur deert]
• Can you lower the price?Kan du sänka priset?
  [kan doo sen-ka prees-et]

• What time is it?Vad är klockan?
  [vahd air kloh-kan]
• It's one o'clockKlockan är ett
  [kloh-kan air eht]
• Half past (10)Halv (tio)
  [hahlv (tee-oh)]
• MorningMorgon
  [mor-gohn]
• AfternoonEftermiddag
  [ef-ter-meed-dahg]
• EveningKväll
  [kvel-l]
• YesterdayIgår
  [ee-gohr]
• TodayIdag
  [ee-dahg]
• TomorrowImorgon
  [ee-mor-gohn]
• 1Ett
  [eht]
• 2Två
  [tvoh]
• 3Tre
  [treh]
• 4Fyra
  [fear-ah]
• 5Fem
  [fem]
• 6Sex
  [sehx]
• 7Sju
  [s-yoo]
• 8Åtta
  [aht-tah]
• 9Nio
  [nee-oh]
• 10Tio
  [tee-oh]

• Where's a/the...?Var finns en/den...?
  [vahr feens en/dehn]
• What's the address?Vad är adressen?
  [vahd air ah-dress-en]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Kan du visa mig (på kartan)?
  [kan doo vee-sah me (poh kar-tahn)]
• When's the next (bus)?När går nästa (buss)?
  [nair gor nes-tah (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)En biljett (till ...)
  [en beel-yet (teel)]

Uppsala’s origins date back to the 3rd century A.D. The area was initially a vital center for the Norse religion, with Old Uppsala being famous for its pagan temple and royal mounds. The city was a focal point of religious and political life in ancient Sweden.

In the 11th century, Uppsala transitioned from a pagan stronghold to a center of Christianity. The Uppsala Cathedral (Uppsala Domkyrka), consecrated in the late 13th century, became the seat of the Archbishop of Sweden and remains the largest church in Scandinavia.

Founded in 1477, Uppsala University is the oldest university in Scandinavia. It played a significant role in the intellectual and cultural life of Sweden, producing many notable scholars, including Carl Linnaeus, the father of taxonomy.

One of the most devastating events in Uppsala's history was the Great Fire of 1702, which destroyed much of the city, including significant portions of Uppsala Castle and the university library. The city was subsequently rebuilt, which shaped much of its modern-day architecture.

Gustavianum, the former main building of Uppsala University, was constructed in the 1620s. It houses the Anatomical Theatre, designed by Olaus Rudbeck in the 17th century, and is now a museum showcasing historical artifacts, including the Augsburg Art Cabinet.

Uppsala has been a hub for Swedish literature, with the city being home to many prominent writers such as August Strindberg and Karin Boye. The rich literary tradition is celebrated through various cultural events and landmarks dedicated to these influential authors.

Today, Uppsala is a thriving city that balances its historical heritage with modern advancements. It is a center for education, research, and biotechnology, attracting scholars and professionals from around the globe. The city’s historic sites, such as the Uppsala Cathedral, mingled with cutting-edge research facilities, reflect this unique blend.

Uppsala is well-connected and easily accessible from various locations. The nearest international airport is Stockholm Arlanda Airport, located about 35 kilometers south of Uppsala. From the airport, you can take an express train (Upptåget) or a bus directly to Uppsala. The train journey takes approximately 18 minutes, while the bus takes around 45 minutes. If you're coming from Stockholm, you can take a regional train from Stockholm Central Station to Uppsala, which takes about 40 minutes. Alternatively, buses and rental cars are also available for the journey.

Uppsala boasts an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trains. The city is relatively small, so many attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips within the city, local buses operated by UL (Upplands Lokaltrafik) are convenient and reliable. Biking is also a popular and eco-friendly way to get around, with numerous bike lanes and rental options available. Taxis are readily available but can be expensive compared to public transport. For exploring nearby areas, renting a car can be a good option.

The official currency in Sweden is the Swedish Krona (SEK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and contactless payments are common. Cash is less frequently used, but ATMs are available throughout Uppsala should you need to withdraw cash. It's advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions. Mobile payment apps like Swish are popular among locals but may require a Swedish bank account.

Uppsala is generally a safe city for tourists. Standard safety precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Uppsala doesn't have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, being vigilant is always recommended. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in busy areas or during events, so stay aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which will connect you to police, fire, and medical services. Uppsala University Hospital is the main medical facility and has emergency services. Pharmacies (Apotek) are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Familiarize yourself with the location of your nearest embassy or consulate in case you need assistance.

Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can change rapidly. Casual and smart-casual attire is generally acceptable. Avoid overly flashy or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers or those with disabilities. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Swedes appreciate personal space, so avoid hugging unless you are close friends. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be polite. If invited to someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift like flowers or chocolates. Don't start eating until the host says 'Smaklig måltid' (Enjoy your meal).

To experience Uppsala like a local, visit the local markets such as the Uppsala Farmers' Market for fresh produce and unique finds. Take a stroll through the Linnaeus Garden, a historic botanical garden. Spend some time at the Fyris River, where you can enjoy a picnic or take a leisurely boat ride. Engage with locals in cafes or bars; they are usually friendly and willing to share insights about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Uppsala Cathedral and the Gustavianum, which houses the Uppsala University Museum.