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Château des Papes: A Ruined Legacy of Papal Ambition

Explore the majestic ruins of Château des Papes in Châteauneuf-du-Pape, a testament to papal history and the heart of Rhône Valley winemaking, offering panoramic vineyard views.

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Perched atop a hill overlooking the Rhône Valley, the Château des Papes in Châteauneuf-du-Pape stands as a majestic, albeit ruined, testament to papal history and viticultural excellence. Built in the 14th century by Pope John XXII, this castle served as a summer residence for the Avignon Popes, seeking respite from the heat. Today, its skeletal remains offer panoramic views of the renowned vineyards that produce the celebrated Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine. While much of the castle was destroyed during the Second World War, the remaining dungeon and southern wall evoke a sense of the past, inviting visitors to explore its storied grounds and imagine its former grandeur. The castle is a symbol of the town and a must-see for wine enthusiasts and history buffs alike, providing a unique blend of cultural heritage and scenic beauty.

A brief summary to Castle of Châteauneuf-du-Pape

  • Château des Papes, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, 84230, FR
  • +33490837108
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the uneven terrain of the castle ruins.
  • Visit the castle in the late afternoon for stunning sunset views over the Rhône Valley.
  • Combine your visit with a wine tasting at one of the nearby Châteauneuf-du-Pape wineries.
  • Check the local events calendar, as the castle often hosts wine festivals and cultural events.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views and the unique architecture of the remaining structures.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Châteauneuf-du-Pape village, the Château des Papes is easily accessible on foot. Starting from Place de la Bascule, a free parking area near the village center, walk towards the main square, Place Jean Moulin. From there, follow Rue des Papes uphill, passing the church on your right. The path is clearly marked with signs leading to the Château. The walk takes approximately 10-15 minutes, offering scenic views of the village and vineyards. Note that the final approach involves a slightly steep incline.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, disembark at the Louis Pasteur bus stop in Châteauneuf-du-Pape. From the bus stop, walk along Avenue Pasteur towards the village center. Turn left onto Rue de la République and then right onto Rue des Papes. Follow Rue des Papes uphill towards the castle. The walk from the bus stop to the Château des Papes takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Bus lines 902 and 922 serve this stop. A single bus fare costs approximately €2.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to Châteauneuf-du-Pape and follow signs towards the village center. Limited parking is available near the castle. There are a few free parking options such as Parking Place d'Auggen and Parking de la Bascule, both within a 5-minute walk to the center. Alternatively, paid parking is available at Place Jean Moulin and Place de l'église. Parking fees typically range from €1.50 to €2.50 per hour.

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Discover more about Castle of Châteauneuf-du-Pape

The Château des Papes, or Castle of Châteauneuf-du-Pape, is more than just a historical site; it's a symbol of papal ambition, viticultural heritage, and the enduring spirit of a region. Located in the heart of the Rhône Valley, this ruined castle dominates the landscape, offering visitors a glimpse into a fascinating past intertwined with the world of winemaking. Originally constructed in the 14th century under the reign of Pope John XXII, the castle served as a summer residence for the Avignon Popes. During the early 14th century, the papacy had relocated to Avignon, seeking refuge from the political turmoil in Rome. Pope John XXII, the second Avignon Pope, initiated numerous building projects, including defensive castles. Châteauneuf-du-Pape, with its strategic location and fertile lands, was chosen as the site for a new castle that would provide a cool escape from the summer heat of Avignon. The castle's construction began in 1317 and was completed in 1333, just a year before Pope John XXII's death. It was designed not only as a residence but also as a defensive structure, reflecting the turbulent times. The castle boasted a large central building with four towers and three large rooms, including a pontifical cellar for storing wine, oils, and salted meats. The upper floor housed a ceremonial room for banquets and receptions, with the Pope's private apartments above. However, the Avignon Popes did not enjoy their castle for long. After the papacy returned to Rome in the early 15th century, the castle was largely abandoned due to the high maintenance costs. It became part of the fief of the bishop and, later, the archbishop of Avignon. Without a permanent garrison, the castle began to deteriorate. Over the centuries, the Château des Papes endured numerous hardships. During the Wars of Religion in the 16th century, Huguenots occupied Châteauneuf for several months, pillaging the village and setting fire to the church and parts of the castle. Although the extent of the damage remains unknown, the castle never fully recovered. In 1892, the castle was listed as a French Historical Monument, recognizing its cultural significance. However, disaster struck again during the Second World War. German troops occupied the town and used the castle dungeon as an anti-aircraft lookout tower. As the Allied forces approached in August 1944, the German garrison blew up the northern part of the castle, leaving only the southern wall, a dungeon, and the lower pontifical cellar intact. Today, the ruins of the Château des Papes stand as a powerful reminder of its rich history. Visitors can explore the remaining structures, including the well-preserved dungeon, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding vineyards and the Rhône Valley. The castle grounds are open to the public, allowing visitors to wander through the ruins and imagine the castle in its former glory. The Château des Papes is not only a historical landmark but also an integral part of the Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine region. The village and its vineyards owe much of their fame to the Avignon Popes, who recognized the area's potential for producing high-quality wine. The Popes promoted the local wines, which became known as "vin du papes" (wine of the popes), establishing the region's reputation for excellence. Châteauneuf-du-Pape became one of the first AOCs (appellation d'origine contrôlée) in France in 1936, ensuring that every step of the wine production process adheres to strict standards. The region is unique for its thirteen grape varieties that can be blended into the wine, with Grenache being the most widely grown. The terroir, characterized by its stony soil and warm climate, contributes to the wine's distinctive character. Visiting the Château des Papes offers a unique opportunity to combine history, culture, and wine. The castle serves as a venue for local receptions and wine events, such as the Councils of the Echansonnerie des Papes, the Bacchic Brotherhood of Châteauneuf-du-Pape Wines. Whether you are a wine enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a traveler seeking scenic beauty, the Château des Papes promises an unforgettable experience. As you stand among the ruins, take a moment to appreciate the legacy of the Avignon Popes and their contribution to the world of wine. The Château des Papes is more than just a ruined castle; it is a symbol of a region's identity and a testament to the enduring power of history and culture.

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