Aachen: A Blend of History and Modern Charm
Discover Aachen: A historic gem in Germany, renowned for its UNESCO-listed cathedral, thermal springs, vibrant student life, and delicious Printen gingerbread.
Aachen, nestled in western Germany, is a city that effortlessly marries the old with the new. Famous for its stunning cathedral, the Aachen Cathedral, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, this city is a treasure trove of history. The cathedral, with its Palatine Chapel, was the coronation site for German kings and the final resting place of Charlemagne. Visitors can marvel at its impressive architecture that has stood the test of time. Beyond the cathedral, Aachen offers a charming old town with cobblestone streets and beautiful medieval buildings. Strolling through the town, you can visit the Elisenbrunnen, a neoclassical hall with fountains that offer mineral water from the city's thermal springs. These springs have made Aachen a renowned spa destination for centuries. The city is also home to the RWTH Aachen University, one of Europe’s leading technical universities, which brings a youthful and vibrant energy to the area. The many students add a lively atmosphere, especially in the cafés, bars, and restaurants that line the streets. Aachen is also famous for its Printen, a type of gingerbread, which is a must-try for any visitor. Whether you’re exploring historical sites or enjoying the local cuisine, Aachen is a city that promises a rich and varied experience.
Local tips in Aachen
- Visit the Aachen Cathedral early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Try the local Printen gingerbread, available in many bakeries around the city.
- Take a stroll through the old town to enjoy its medieval charm and quaint shops.
- Don't miss the Elisenbrunnen for a taste of Aachen's famous mineral water.
- Check out the student areas for vibrant nightlife and affordable dining options.
Aachen: A Blend of History and Modern Charm
Aachen, nestled in western Germany, is a city that effortlessly marries the old with the new. Famous for its stunning cathedral, the Aachen Cathedral, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, this city is a treasure trove of history. The cathedral, with its Palatine Chapel, was the coronation site for German kings and the final resting place of Charlemagne. Visitors can marvel at its impressive architecture that has stood the test of time. Beyond the cathedral, Aachen offers a charming old town with cobblestone streets and beautiful medieval buildings. Strolling through the town, you can visit the Elisenbrunnen, a neoclassical hall with fountains that offer mineral water from the city's thermal springs. These springs have made Aachen a renowned spa destination for centuries. The city is also home to the RWTH Aachen University, one of Europe’s leading technical universities, which brings a youthful and vibrant energy to the area. The many students add a lively atmosphere, especially in the cafés, bars, and restaurants that line the streets. Aachen is also famous for its Printen, a type of gingerbread, which is a must-try for any visitor. Whether you’re exploring historical sites or enjoying the local cuisine, Aachen is a city that promises a rich and varied experience.
When is the best time to go to Aachen?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Aachen Cathedral
Discover the architectural marvel of Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site blending Romanesque and Gothic styles in the heart of Germany.
Elisenbrunnen
Discover the elegant Elisenbrunnen in Aachen, a historic fountain celebrated for its neoclassical architecture and soothing thermal waters.
Aachener Tierpark Euregiozoo
Experience the wonders of wildlife at Aachener Tierpark Euregiozoo, a family-friendly animal park in Aachen, Germany, perfect for all ages.
Mayersche Aachen
Explore Mayersche Aachen, a cultural gem offering an extensive collection of books, toys, and DVDs, perfect for every literary enthusiast visiting the city.
Marktplatz am Rathaus
Explore the historical Marktplatz am Rathaus in Aachen, where stunning architecture meets vibrant local culture and delicious regional cuisine.
Ponttor
Explore the historic Ponttor in Aachen, a stunning medieval landmark blending rich heritage with vibrant local culture.
Kennedy Park
Discover the lush landscapes and tranquil ambiance of Kennedy Park, a serene state park in the heart of Aachen, perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Katschhof
Discover Katschhof in Aachen, a historical landmark where rich heritage meets vibrant culture in the heart of Germany.
Frankenberger Park
Discover the tranquility of Frankenberger Park in Aachen, a lush green escape perfect for relaxation, family outings, and enjoying nature's beauty.
Ludwig Forum for International Art
Explore contemporary and modern art at the Ludwig Forum for International Art, a cultural treasure in Aachen known for its innovative exhibitions and engaging atmosphere.
Panzerwracks (M41 Walker Bulldog Panzer, M47 Patton Panzer)
Discover the storied past of military machinery at the Panzerwracks in Aachen, featuring the renowned M41 Walker Bulldog and M47 Patton tanks.
City Hall Aachen
Explore the exquisite City Hall of Aachen, a historical gem showcasing stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage in the heart of Germany.
Grotesque Absinthe Bar Aachen
Discover the enchanting world of absinthe in Aachen's Grotesque Absinthe Bar, a must-visit for a unique and memorable nightlife experience.
Centre Charlemagne
Discover Aachen's rich history and cultural heritage at Centre Charlemagne, a local history museum that offers engaging exhibits and immersive experiences.
Aachen Cathedral Treasury
Explore the Aachen Cathedral Treasury: A UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with exquisite ecclesiastical treasures and rich history.
Unmissable attractions to see
BORUSSIA-PARK
Discover Borussia-Park in Mönchengladbach: A premier German football stadium known for its electrifying matches and rich club history.
Aachen Cathedral
Explore the historical and architectural wonders of Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with stunning mosaics and rich history.
Book Store Dominicanen
Discover the Dominicanenkerk Bookstore in Maastricht, where history meets literature in a stunning former church setting.
Labyrinth Three Countries Point
Discover the unique Labyrinth Three Countries Point, where the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany meet for an unforgettable adventure.
Parc Boverie
Explore the serene beauty of Parc Boverie, a captivating blend of nature, art, and history in the heart of Liège.
Carolus Thermen
Discover the ultimate relaxation at Carolus Thermen, Aachen's premier thermal spa, combining ancient wellness traditions with modern amenities.
Elisenbrunnen
Discover the charm and history of Elisenbrunnen, Aachen's iconic fountain and historical landmark, a perfect blend of culture and nature.
Nationalpark Eifel
Discover the pristine beauty of Nationalpark Eifel, a natural paradise in Germany offering breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Aachener Tierpark Euregiozoo
Explore the Aachener Tierpark Euregiozoo, a charming animal park in Aachen perfect for families and wildlife enthusiasts, showcasing diverse species in a scenic setting.
Gemeentegrot
Explore the Gemeentegrot in Valkenburg, a stunning underground cave rich in geological wonders and historical significance.
Thermae 2000
Experience ultimate relaxation at Thermae 2000, Valkenburg's premier wellness center, featuring thermal baths, spa treatments, and breathtaking views.
Fort Eben-Emael
Discover the intriguing history and remarkable architecture of Fort Eben-Emael, a military fortress steeped in World War II significance.
Aquarium-Museum of Liège
Explore the fascinating aquatic worlds at the Aquarium-Museum of Liège, where education meets adventure in a breathtaking setting.
Basilica of Our Lady
Discover the stunning Basilica of Our Lady in Maastricht, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture and a spiritual haven for all travelers.
New Tivoli
Discover the excitement of New Tivoli in Aachen, a premier stadium offering thrilling sports events and captivating concerts in a vibrant atmosphere.
Essential places to dine
AKL Libanesisches Restaurant
Savor authentic Lebanese flavors at AKL Libanesisches Restaurant in Aachen - a delightful spot for Mediterranean food lovers.
The ASH Aachen
Experience upscale dining at The ASH Aachen, where local flavors meet modern cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.
HOMEBURGERS
Experience gourmet burgers like never before at Homeburgers - Aachen's top American fast-food destination.
Louisiana Aachen
Experience authentic American cuisine at Louisiana Aachen - where flavors meet fun in the heart of Germany.
VAPIANO Aachen Franzstraße
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Vapiano Aachen - where fresh ingredients meet casual dining in the heart of Germany.
Ferbers Parkcafé Restaurant
Experience the best of European and Mediterranean cuisine at Ferbers Parkcafé Restaurant in Aachen - where every meal is a delight.
Aachener Brauhaus
Discover the essence of Aachen at Aachener Brauhaus – where traditional German cuisine meets vibrant beer hall culture.
Tijuana Aachen
Experience the vibrant flavors of Tijuana Aachen – where culinary tradition meets modern dining in the heart of Aachen.
Frittenwerk Aachen
Discover Frittenwerk Aachen: Where delicious fries meet creative vegan options in a vibrant atmosphere perfect for every snack lover.
Restaurant Elisenbrunnen
Experience authentic German cuisine at Restaurant Elisenbrunnen in Aachen - where local flavors meet inviting ambiance.
Antep Sofrasi
Experience authentic Turkish flavors at Antep Sofrasi in Aachen - where every meal is a celebration of tradition and taste.
White House
Experience authentic European cuisine at White House in Aachen - where flavor meets affordability amidst charming ambiance.
SAUSALITOS
Experience the vibrant culture of Mexico at SAUSALITOS in Aachen - where delicious Tex-Mex cuisine meets a festive cocktail bar atmosphere.
Forsthaus Weiden
Experience authentic German flavors at Forsthaus Weiden in Aachen's serene beer garden – perfect for food lovers and relaxation seekers alike.
Hanswurst - Das Wurstrestaurant
Discover authentic German cuisine at Hanswurst - Das Wurstrestaurant in Aachen, where delicious sausages meet a vibrant dining atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Aquis Plaza
Experience the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at Aquis Plaza in Aachen, where modernity meets tradition.
GALERIA Aachen
Experience the vibrant shopping culture at GALERIA Aachen, where fashion meets flavor in a lively department store setting.
Hirsch Center Aachen
Experience the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at Hirsch Center Aachen, a vibrant hub in the heart of the city.
C&A
Discover the latest fashion trends at C&A in Aachen, where style meets affordability in a convenient shopping experience.
Kapuziner Karree
Explore Kapuziner Karree, Aachen's premier shopping destination, featuring diverse shops, delightful dining, and a lively atmosphere for all visitors.
Hopfen+Malz Beer Shop
Explore a world of craft beers at Hopfen+Malz Beer Shop in Aachen, where passionate staff and a curated selection await every beer lover.
Elbenwald
Discover Elbenwald in Aachen, your ultimate gift shop for pop culture, clothing, and toys inspired by your favorite movies and series.
Pro-Idee Outlet
Explore the Pro-Idee Outlet in Aachen for unique gifts and exceptional bargains in a stylish shopping environment.
Franchipani, textile and accessories
Explore Franchipani in Aachen for an exquisite selection of textiles and accessories that embody local culture and contemporary style.
T2 Think Twice Vintage - Second Hand
Explore T2 Think Twice Vintage in Aachen for stylish second-hand clothing and unique fashion finds that celebrate individuality and sustainability.
PEECES Vintage & Secondhand Shop
Explore unique vintage clothing and sustainable fashion at PEECES Vintage & Secondhand Shop, a must-visit destination in Aachen for eclectic treasures.
Mango
Explore contemporary fashion at Mango in Aachen, where stylish clothing, bags, and accessories await every fashion enthusiast.
Demmer House Of Gifts KG
Explore Demmer House of Gifts in Aachen for unique souvenirs, exquisite chinaware, and charming homeware that capture the essence of your travels.
RWTH Shop
Discover a unique shopping experience at the RWTH Shop in Aachen, offering university merchandise and local souvenirs for every traveler.
Dom Shop - Einhard am Dom
Explore the enchanting Dom Shop - Einhard am Dom in Aachen, where unique gifts and books await to capture the city's spirit.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Domkeller
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Domkeller, a unique pub and café in Aachen offering delicious food, refreshing drinks, and live music entertainment.
Guinness House
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Guinness House, Aachen's premier Irish pub, offering delicious food, drinks, and live entertainment.
SOWISO / OCEAN
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of SOWISO / OCEAN in Aachen, where delicious local cuisine meets a lively bar scene that welcomes everyone.
UpTown Sky Lounge & Restaurant - Aachen
Discover the elegance of UpTown Sky Lounge & Restaurant in Aachen - where modern European cuisine meets stunning views and a vibrant atmosphere.
Egmont
Discover Egmont in Aachen: A lively bar and bistro offering local beers, fine wines, and delicious meals in a cozy atmosphere.
Grotesque Absinthe Bar Aachen
Discover the enchanting Grotesque Absinthe Bar in Aachen, where unique spirits and an eclectic atmosphere await every visitor.
Rethel Pub - Aachen
Discover a piece of Ireland at Rethel Pub in Aachen, where lively atmosphere and authentic Irish fare create unforgettable experiences for tourists.
Last Exit - Aachen
Discover Last Exit - Aachen, where vibrant nightlife meets delicious drinks in a welcoming atmosphere perfect for socializing and relaxation.
Die Kiste - Aachen
Discover Die Kiste, a vibrant pub in Aachen, perfect for experiencing local nightlife and enjoying a wide variety of drinks in a friendly atmosphere.
The Wingman - Beer & Booze Bar
Experience the lively ambiance and extensive drink selection at The Wingman, Aachen's top beer and booze bar for an unforgettable night out.
DRY Bar
Experience Aachen's vibrant nightlife at DRY Bar, where innovative cocktails meet a lively ambiance for an unforgettable evening.
The bar Cantona
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite local brews at The Bar Cantona, a cozy gem in Aachen's nightlife scene.
The Gin Library
Discover the ultimate gin experience at The Gin Library, Aachen's premier cocktail bar with an extensive collection and expert mixologists.
Likelike - Aachen
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Aachen at Likelike, where great drinks and lively ambiance come together for an unforgettable experience.
Nachtschicht - Aachen
Experience Aachen's vibrant nightlife at Nachtschicht, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[hah-loh] - GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
[owf vee-der-zay-en] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNein
[nine] - Please/You're welcomeBitte
[bit-teh] - Thank youDanke
[dahn-keh] - Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
[ent-shool-di-goong] - How are you?Wie geht es dir?
[vee gayt es deer] - Fine. And you?Gut. Und dir?
[goot oont deer] - Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
[shpre-khen zee eng-lish] - I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
[ikh fer-shtay-eh nikht]
- HelloHallo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte bitte die Speisekarte sehen
[ikh merkht-eh bit-teh dee shpy-ze-kahr-teh zay-en] - I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
[ikh ess-eh kine flysh] - Cheers!Prost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bitte bezahlen
[ikh merkht-eh bit-teh bez-al-en]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte bitte die Speisekarte sehen
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- Help!Hilfe!
[hil-feh] - Go away!Gehen Sie weg!
[gey-en zee vehk] - Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
[roo-fen zee dee poh-lee-tsai] - Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
[roo-fen zee ine-en ahrts] - I'm lostIch habe mich verlaufen
[ikh hah-beh mikh fer-lou-fen] - I'm illIch bin krank
[ikh been kr-ahnk]
- Help!Hilfe!
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- I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
[ikh merkht-eh ... kow-fen] - I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
[ikh sh-ow-eh noor] - How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
[vee feel kaws-tet es] - That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
[dahs ist tsoo toy-er] - Can you lower the price?Können Sie den Preis senken?
[kern-en zee den prys zen-ken]
- I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
-
- What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
[vee shpayt ist es] - It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
[es ist ighn oor] - Half past (10)Halb (zehn)
[halb (tsayn)] - MorningMorgen
[mohr-gehn] - AfternoonNachmittag
[nahkh-mit-tahk] - EveningAbend
[ah-bent] - YesterdayGestern
[geh-stern] - TodayHeute
[hoy-teh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mohr-gehn] - 1Eins
[ayns] - 2Zwei
[tsvay] - 3Drei
[dry] - 4Vier
[feer] - 5Fünf
[foonf] - 6Sechs
[zeks] - 7Sieben
[zee-ben] - 8Acht
[akht] - 9Neun
[noyn] - 10Zehn
[tsayn]
- What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
-
- Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
[vo ist ighn/dehr] - What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
[vas ist dee ah-dreh-seh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir zeigen (auf der Karte)?
[kern-en zee meer tsey-gen (owf dehr kar-teh)] - When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
[vahn komt dehr nekh-steh (boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ....)
[i-ne fahr-kahr-teh (nakh)]
- Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
History of Aachen
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Aachen, known as Aquae Granni in Roman times, was established due to its natural hot springs. The Romans built baths and a settlement that capitalized on the healing properties of these thermal waters, marking the beginning of Aachen's long history as a spa town.
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Aachen rose to prominence under Charlemagne, who made it his imperial residence in the late 8th century. The construction of the Palatine Chapel, now part of Aachen Cathedral, signified Aachen as the center of the Carolingian Renaissance. Charlemagne was buried in the Chapel in 814, and it later became a pilgrimage site.
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From 936 to 1531, Aachen Cathedral was the site where 31 Holy Roman Emperors were crowned. This tradition began with Otto I and underscored Aachen's significance in medieval European politics. The Throne of Charlemagne and the Cathedral Treasury hold invaluable relics from this period.
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During the Middle Ages, Aachen flourished as a center of commerce and trade. The town developed a robust guild system that supported artisans and merchants. This period saw the construction of the Aachen Rathaus (Town Hall), which became a symbol of civic pride and economic prosperity.
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In 1748, Aachen hosted the Peace Congress that concluded the War of Austrian Succession. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, as Aachen is known in French, was signed here, making the city a notable location in the diplomatic history of Europe.
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Aachen embraced the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, becoming a hub for coal mining and manufacturing. The growth of industries such as textiles, metalworking, and the development of railways transformed Aachen into an economic powerhouse in the Rhineland.
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Aachen was heavily bombed during World War II, resulting in significant destruction. The city was the first German city to be captured by Allied forces in 1944. Post-war reconstruction efforts focused on restoring historical buildings while modernizing the city infrastructure.
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In the post-war era, Aachen became a symbol of European unity and cooperation. The city hosts the annual Charlemagne Prize (Karlspreis), awarded to individuals or institutions for their contributions to European integration. Notable recipients include Winston Churchill, Jean Monnet, and Angela Merkel.
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Today, Aachen is known for its prestigious RWTH Aachen University, a leading institution in engineering and technology. The city blends its rich historical heritage with cutting-edge research and development, continuing to be a place of significance in both cultural and scientific realms.
Aachen Essentials
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Aachen is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest large international airport is Düsseldorf International Airport (DUS), approximately 90 kilometers away. From Düsseldorf, you can take a direct train to Aachen Hauptbahnhof, which takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) is about 85 kilometers away, and you can reach Aachen in roughly 1 hour by train. If you're coming from within Europe, the Thalys and ICE high-speed trains connect Aachen with major cities like Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam.
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Aachen has an efficient public transportation system comprising buses and trains. The ASEAG bus network covers the city and surrounding areas. For intercity travel, Aachen Hauptbahnhof offers connections to domestic and international destinations. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available. If you prefer cycling, Aachen is a bike-friendly city with numerous bike lanes and rental options. Walking is another convenient way to explore the compact city center.
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The official currency in Germany is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases and in local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. Note that some smaller establishments may not accept cards, so having some Euros on hand is always a good idea.
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Aachen is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Aachen doesn't have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. The city center and tourist areas are usually well-patrolled by police.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Aachen has several hospitals and clinics, including the University Hospital RWTH Aachen, which provides comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies (Apotheken) are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress smartly but comfortably. Germans appreciate neat and tidy attire. Avoid overly casual clothing like flip-flops or beachwear in the city. Religion: Do respect religious customs, especially when visiting churches. Dress modestly and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding buses and trains. Don't talk loudly or play music. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake. Maintain eye contact as it shows honesty. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Printen (gingerbread) and Aachener Sauerbraten (marinated beef). Don't leave a tip on the table; instead, hand it directly to the server.
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To experience Aachen like a local, visit the weekly markets held at Markt and Münsterplatz for fresh produce and local products. Engage with locals at cafes and try the local specialty, Aachen Printen. Don't miss the chance to visit the Carolus Thermen spa for relaxation. For a cultural experience, attend a concert at the Eurogress Aachen or a performance at the Theater Aachen. Exploring the city by bike is also a great way to see hidden gems and enjoy the scenic beauty.
Trending Landmark in Aachen
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Aachen Cathedral
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Elisenbrunnen
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Aachener Tierpark Euregiozoo
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Mayersche Aachen
-
Marktplatz am Rathaus
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Ponttor
-
Kennedy Park
-
Katschhof
-
Frankenberger Park
-
Ludwig Forum for International Art
-
Panzerwracks (M41 Walker Bulldog Panzer, M47 Patton Panzer)
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City Hall Aachen
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Grotesque Absinthe Bar Aachen
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Centre Charlemagne
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Aachen Cathedral Treasury
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