Enchanting Wilderness: Bavarian Forest National Park

Discover the beauty of Bavarian Forest National Park, where lush forests, diverse wildlife, and serene landscapes create a perfect escape in southeastern Germany.

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Bavarian Forest National Park

Bavarian Forest National Park is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Located in southeastern Germany, this pristine natural reserve is part of the largest contiguous forest area in central Europe. The park spans over 240 square kilometers and is renowned for its unspoiled beauty, diverse wildlife, and serene landscapes. One of the park's most captivating features is its vast network of hiking trails. Visitors can explore lush forests, crystal-clear streams, and scenic viewpoints offering breathtaking panoramas. The park also boasts the famous Baumwipfelpfad, a treetop walk that provides a unique perspective of the forest canopy and the surrounding mountains. Wildlife enthusiasts will delight in the chance to spot rare animals such as lynxes, wildcats, and otters. The park's commitment to conservation means that these creatures can thrive in their natural habitats. Additionally, the park is home to the Hans-Eisenmann-Haus, an informative visitor center that offers exhibits on the local flora and fauna, as well as interactive displays for children. For those seeking tranquility, the Bavarian Forest National Park offers numerous opportunities for relaxation. The serene Rachelsee and Lusen mountain are perfect spots for peaceful reflection. In winter, the park transforms into a snowy wonderland, providing excellent opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Bavarian Forest National Park.

Visit the Baumwipfelpfad for an unforgettable treetop walk and stunning views.
Check out the Hans-Eisenmann-Haus for educational exhibits and information on local wildlife.
Bring sturdy hiking boots to explore the park's extensive network of trails.
Plan a visit during winter to enjoy cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Pack a picnic and enjoy a meal by the serene Rachelsee.

File:Großer Arber und Arbersee.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Großer und Kleiner Arber.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Grosser Arbersee.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

Datei:Grosser Arbersee-Moor.jpg – Wikipedia

Datei:Rachelsee, Nationalpark Bayr. Wald.JPG – Wikipedia

File:Rachel Kapelle - Großer Rachel - Bayerischer Wald - Bavaria - Germany - 170506 (34227047400).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Bayerischer Wald - Rachel 004.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Wegmann Rachelsee.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald Lusen 44.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

Explore the best of what Bavarian Forest National Park has to offer

When is the best time to go to Bavarian Forest National Park?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Baumwipfelpfad Bavarian Forest

Experience the Bavarian Forest National Park from a breathtaking perspective on the Baumwipfelpfad, a unique treetop walkway offering panoramic views and insights into the forest ecosystem.

Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald

Discover Germany's first national park: a vast, untamed wilderness where nature thrives, offering hiking, wildlife encounters, and panoramic views from the iconic Baumwipfelpfad.

Neuschönau Bavarian Forest

Discover the Bavarian Forest National Park from Neuschönau: Hike through ancient woodlands, experience the Treetop Walk, and encounter diverse wildlife in Germany's first national park.

Bayerischer Wald e.V. Nature Park

Discover the untamed beauty of Bavaria's ancient forests, where hiking trails wind through pristine landscapes and wildlife roams free, offering an unforgettable nature escape.

Hans-Eisenmann House

Discover the Bavarian Forest National Park at Hans-Eisenmann House: Explore interactive exhibits, diverse flora and fauna, and the park's unique ecosystem for an unforgettable nature experience.

Unmissable attractions to see

Baumwipfelpfad Bavarian Forest

Discover nature from a unique vantage point on this accessible treetop walk with panoramic views in the heart of the Bavarian Forest National Park.

Tier-Freigelände im Nationalparkzentrum Lusen

Observe native wildlife in natural habitats at Tier-Freigelände, Bavarian Forest National Park. Accessible trails for all nature lovers.

Lower Bavarian Open-Air Museums

Discover traditional Bavarian rural life at the Lower Bavarian Open-Air Museums, featuring historic buildings, craft demonstrations, and cultural events.

Frauenau Glass Museum

Explore four millennia of glass artistry at the Frauenau Glass Museum, a beacon of Bavarian glassmaking tradition and innovation.

Nationalparkzentrum Falkenstein

Discover the Bavarian Forest's wild heart at Nationalparkzentrum Falkenstein: nature encounters, interactive exhibits, and Stone Age history await!

Waldspielgelände Spiegelau

Discover nature through play at Waldspielgelände Spiegelau, a 50-hectare adventure in the Bavarian Forest National Park. Fun for all ages!

Keltendorf Gabreta , Archäologischer Erlebnispark, Restaurant und Biergarten

Explore Celtic history come to life at Keltendorf Gabreta in Ringelai, with reconstructed dwellings, hands-on crafts, and cultural experiences.

Waldmuseum

Explore the natural and cultural history of the Bavarian Forest at Zwiesel's captivating Waldmuseum, showcasing local traditions and glassmaking artistry.

St. Oswald Forest History Museum

Explore the history of the Bavarian Forest and its people at this engaging museum in the heart of the national park.

Großer Rachel

Hike to the summit of Großer Rachel, the Bavarian Forest National Park's highest peak, and witness nature's resilience firsthand.

Die Gläsernen GÄRTEN

Discover a unique fusion of art and nature in Frauenau's Gläsernen Gärten, showcasing stunning glass sculptures in a picturesque landscape.

Rachelkapelle

A picturesque chapel overlooking Rachelsee in the Bavarian Forest, rebuilt with devotion after devastating fires, offering peace and stunning views.

Bauernhausmuseum Lindberg

Experience the authentic rural heritage of Bavaria at Bauernhausmuseum Lindberg, a charming local history museum that brings the past to life.

Bayerischer Wald e.V. Nature Park

Discover Bavaria's oldest nature park: hike through lush forests, encounter diverse wildlife, and explore the rich cultural history of the Bavarian Forest.

Schloß Buchenau

Discover Schloss Buchenau: A historic castle in the Bavarian Forest offering cultural events and a glimpse into the region's rich heritage.

Essential places to dine

Baumwipfelpfad Bavarian Forest

Experience breathtaking views and serene walks among the treetops at Baumwipfelpfad Bavarian Forest – a natural paradise for all adventurers.

Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald

Discover stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife at Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald – Bavaria's first national park awaits your adventure.

Landgasthof Euler

Discover comfort and nature at Landgasthof Euler in Neuschönau - your gateway to Bavarian adventures.

Landgasthof Hubertus

Discover the heart of Bavaria at Landgasthof Hubertus - your cozy retreat in Frauenau offering delicious local cuisine and charming accommodations.

Racheldiensthütte

Experience Bavarian hospitality at Racheldiensthütte, where nature meets comfort in the heart of the Bavarian Forest.

Hotel Scharnagl mit Waldgasthof zum Falkenstein

Discover the tranquility of Hotel Scharnagl in Lindberg - where comfort meets nature and culinary delights await.

Landhotel Moorhof

Experience serenity at Landhotel Moorhof – your gateway to nature adventures and wellness retreats in beautiful Neuschönau.

Hohenauer Hof

Experience authentic Bavarian hospitality at Hohenauer Hof - your perfect retreat in the heart of Bavaria's stunning landscapes.

Hotel & Gasthof Posthalter

Experience Bavarian hospitality at Hotel & Gasthof Posthalter in Zwiesel - your cozy retreat surrounded by nature's beauty.

Hotel Zum Jägerstöckl

Experience comfort and nature at Hotel Zum Jägerstöckl – your gateway to Bavarian adventures in Grafenau.

Hotel Waldfrieden

Experience Bavarian hospitality at Hotel Waldfrieden—your serene retreat in Spiegelau with exquisite dining options.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Bayerwald Bärwurzerei Zwiesel Heinrich Hieke GmbH

Discover the essence of Bavarian culture at Bayerwald Bärwurzerei in Zwiesel, specializing in traditional spirits and unique local flavors.

Glaspyramide

Discover the exquisite craftsmanship and stunning artistry at the Glaspyramide, Zwiesel's premier glassware store, a must-visit for art lovers.

Zwiesel Glas Werksverkauf

Explore exquisite craftsmanship at Zwiesel Glas Werksverkauf, the premier destination for glassware in Bavaria, where art meets tradition.

Lidl

Explore Lidl in Zwiesel for fresh produce, groceries, and organic options at unbeatable prices for your travel needs.

OBI Markt Zwiesel

Explore OBI Markt Zwiesel for all your home improvement needs, featuring quality products and expert advice in a welcoming Bavarian environment.

NORMA Filiale

Explore the charm of Zwiesel while enjoying budget-friendly shopping at NORMA Filiale, your go-to discount supermarket for essentials and more.

Blach Modehaus

Discover the latest fashion trends for men and women at Blach Modehaus in Grafenau, where style meets quality and personal service.

Rosenthal Outlet

Discover unique gifts and exquisite porcelain at the Rosenthal Outlet in Zwiesel, where quality meets affordability in a beautiful Bavarian setting.

Freiherr von Poschinger glass factory

Explore the enchanting world of glass artistry at Freiherr von Poschinger Glass Factory, where craftsmanship meets tradition in Frauenau.

Bayerwald Jagdcenter GmbH & Co. KG

Explore the best outdoor gear and expert advice at Bayerwald Jagdcenter, your go-to shop for hunting and fishing in the Bavarian Forest.

whiskyworld.de

Discover an extensive collection of whiskeys, cigars, and gourmet treats at Whisky World in Grafenau, a paradise for spirits lovers.

Talwärts

Explore the Bavarian Alps with Talwärts, your premier snowboard shop offering rentals, gear, and expert advice for thrilling snow adventures.

dm-drogerie markt

Explore dm-drogerie markt in Grafenau: Your go-to destination for cosmetics, groceries, and everyday essentials while traveling.

DaGecko

Discover DaGecko in Spiegelau for all your outdoor clothing and equipment needs while exploring the Bavarian Forest's stunning landscapes.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Schmugglerhof

Discover Schmugglerhof, a Bavarian restaurant in Grafenau, serving authentic cuisine in a cozy atmosphere with a beautiful beer garden.

Racheldiensthütte

Discover the charm of Racheldiensthütte, a mountain cabin offering traditional Bavarian cuisine and stunning views in the heart of the Bavarian Forest.

Ädäm's

Explore the exquisite cocktail offerings and cozy ambiance of Ädäm's Cocktail Bar in Frauenau, perfect for a relaxing evening out.

Bräustüberl Biergarten

Experience authentic Bavarian culture at Bräustüberl Biergarten in Grafenau, where delicious food and local beers await in a charming outdoor setting.

Lois Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Lois Pub in Grafenau, where local flavors meet a cozy ambiance for an unforgettable night out.

Indian Rock Bar

Experience the lively ambiance and extensive drink selection at Indian Rock Bar in Zwiesel, the perfect place for a memorable night out.

Ozz Bar

Discover the energetic vibe of Ozz Bar in Zwiesel, where great drinks and unforgettable nights await you.

Spinnradl

Experience the lively nightlife of Zwiesel at Spinnradl, where cozy ambiance meets an impressive drink selection.

BARdeweiher

Discover the charm of BARdeweiher, a delightful bar offering a cozy ambiance and an extensive drink selection in the heart of Neuschönau.

Bolzwerk Spiegelau

Experience authentic German cuisine at Bolzwerk Spiegelau, where local flavors meet warm hospitality in a picturesque setting.

Holzscheidl Pilspub

Discover the welcoming atmosphere and local flavors at Holzscheidl Pilspub, a delightful bar in Grafenau, perfect for tourists and locals alike.

Rumble In The Jungle

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Spiegelau at Rumble In The Jungle, a lively bar offering a unique atmosphere and a diverse drink selection.

Glashaus Bar

Discover the vibrant Glashaus Bar in Zwiesel, where exceptional cocktails and gourmet pub fare create an unforgettable night out.

Black Roses MC

Discover the lively atmosphere of Black Roses MC in Rinchnach, where delicious drinks and good times create unforgettable memories.

AdeBar

Discover the lively atmosphere and delightful drinks at AdeBar, a gem in Grafenau's nightlife scene. Perfect for unwinding and socializing.

With Eve

Local Phrases about Bavarian Forest National Park

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Bavarian Forest National Park. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloServus
  [Zer-voos]
- GoodbyePfiat di
  [Fiat dee]
- YesJa
  [Ya]
- NoNed
  [Ned]
- Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [Bit-teh]
- Thank youDanke
  [Dank-eh]
- Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [Ent-shool-di-goong]
- How are you?Wie geht's?
  [Vee gets]
- Fine. And you?Gut. Und dir?
  [Goot. Oond deer]
- Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
  [Shpre-khen zee Eng-leesh]
- I don't understandI versteh's ned
  [Ee fer-shtays ned]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI hätt gern die Speisekarte, bitte
  [Ee hat gern dee Shpay-ze-kart-eh, bit-teh]
- I don't eat meatI ess koan Fleisch
  [Ee ess kohn Fly-sh]
- Cheers!Prost!
  [Prohst]
- I would like to pay, pleaseI möcht bitte zahlen
  [Ee merkht bit-teh tsah-len]
- Help!Hilfe!
  [Heel-feh]
- Go away!Geh weg!
  [Gay veg]
- Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [Roo-fen zee dee Po-lee-tsai]
- Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [Roo-fen zee i-nen ar-tst]
- I'm lostI bin verloren
  [Ee been fer-loh-ren]
- I'm illMir ist schlecht
  [Meer ist shlekht]
- I'd like to buy...I möcht... kaufen
  [Ee merkht... kow-fen]
- I'm just lookingI schau nur
  [Ee show noor]
- How much is it?Was kostet des?
  [Vass koh-stet dess]
- That's too expensiveDes is z' teier
  [Dess is tseh teer]
- Can you lower the price?Könnten Sie den Preis senken?
  [Kern-ten zee den prees zsenk-en]
- What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
  [Vee shpayt ist ess]
- It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [Ess ist iyn oor]
- Half past (10)Halb elf
  [Half elf]
- MorningMorgn
  [Morgn]
- AfternoonNamittag
  [Na-meet-tahg]
- EveningOmd
  [Omd]
- YesterdayGestern
  [Ges-tern]
- TodayHeid
  [Haid]
- TomorrowMorgn
  [Morgn]
- 1Oans
  [Oans]
- 2Zwoa
  [Zwoa]
- 3Drei
  [Dry]
- 4Vier
  [Feer]
- 5Fünf
  [Foonf]
- 6Sechs
  [Zeks]
- 7Siebn
  [Zee-bn]
- 8Acht
  [Akht]
- 9Neun
  [Noyn]
- 10Zehn
  [Tsen]
- Where's a/the...?Wo is a/der...?
  [Vo is a/der]
- What's the address?Was is die Adresse?
  [Vass is dee Ah-dress-eh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kannst du mir des zeigen (auf der Karte)?
  [Kanst do meer dess tsigh-en (ouf der kart-eh)]
- When's the next (bus)?Wann kimmt der nächste (Bus)?
  [Vann kihmmt der nekh-steh (Boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)A Fahrkarte (nach ....)
  [Ah Fahr-kart-eh (nahkh ....)]

History of Bavarian Forest National Park

Bavarian Forest National Park, established on October 7, 1970, is Germany's first national park. It covers an area of over 240 square kilometers, situated in the southeastern part of Bavaria. The park was created to preserve the natural landscapes and biodiversity of the region, promoting the idea of 'letting nature be nature.'
The Bavarian Forest, part of the larger Bohemian Forest, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The forest served as a natural border and has been inhabited by various tribes and civilizations over the centuries, including the Celts and later the Romans. The dense woods provided resources and shelter, influencing the cultural and economic development of the region.
During the medieval period, the Bavarian Forest was traversed by important trade routes, such as the Goldener Steig (Golden Path). This route facilitated the transport of salt, often referred to as 'white gold,' from the salt mines in Salzburg to Bohemia. The trade routes contributed to the prosperity and growth of the settlements in and around the forest.
From the 14th century onwards, the Bavarian Forest became known for its glassmaking industry. The abundant woodlands provided the necessary fuel for glass furnaces, and the region's craftsmen became renowned for their skill. This tradition continues to influence the local culture, and visitors can explore various glassworks and museums dedicated to this craft.
During World War II, the Bavarian Forest was a site of strategic importance and saw the construction of various military installations. After the war, the region faced challenges of reconstruction and land management. The establishment of the national park in 1970 marked a significant shift towards conservation and sustainable tourism, preserving the forest's natural beauty and historical significance.
In recent decades, Bavarian Forest National Park has become a model for wilderness restoration and biodiversity conservation. The park's management practices emphasize minimal human intervention, allowing natural processes to shape the landscape. This approach has led to the resurgence of native species and the revitalization of ecosystems, making the park a key area for scientific research and environmental education.

Bavarian Forest National Park Essentials

Bavarian Forest National Park is located in southeastern Germany, near the Czech border. The nearest major city is Munich, approximately 180 kilometers away. The best way to get to the park is by taking a train from Munich to Zwiesel or Grafenau, both of which are gateway towns to the park. From these towns, you can take a bus or taxi to the park entrance. Alternatively, you can rent a car in Munich and drive to the park, which takes around 2.5 hours.
Once within the Bavarian Forest National Park, the best way to explore is on foot or by bicycle, as the park has an extensive network of well-marked hiking and cycling trails. For longer distances, local buses operate within the park and connect to surrounding towns. Renting a car can also be convenient for exploring nearby attractions outside the park. Public transportation options linking the park to nearby towns are efficient and eco-friendly.
The official currency in Germany is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases in rural areas and local markets. ATMs are available in the gateway towns of Zwiesel and Grafenau, so you can easily withdraw cash if needed.
Bavarian Forest National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be cautious of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists within the park. It is always best to stay vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number is used for fire, police, and medical emergencies throughout Germany. The gateway towns of Zwiesel and Grafenau have medical facilities and pharmacies for non-emergency health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Park rangers are also available within the park to assist with any immediate concerns.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable and practical clothing suitable for hiking and outdoor activities. Avoid wearing high heels or formal attire. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, although the area is not particularly religious. Public Transport: Do be respectful and considerate on public buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Guten Tag' (Good day) or 'Hallo' (Hello). A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Bavarian cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don't be afraid to ask for tap water ('Leitungswasser') at restaurants, as it is safe to drink.
To experience Bavarian Forest National Park like a local, consider visiting the smaller, less-traveled trails and engaging with local residents in the gateway towns. Visit local markets for fresh produce and traditional Bavarian goods. Take part in seasonal festivals and events to immerse yourself in local culture. Don't miss the Tree Top Walk, which offers stunning views of the forest canopy. For a unique experience, stay overnight in one of the park's eco-friendly lodges or campsites.

Enchanting Wilderness: Bavarian Forest National Park

Know before you go