Burg Linn: A Journey Through Time

Burg Linn, nestled in the historic Krefeld suburb of Linn, stands as the oldest fortress on the Lower Rhine, its origins tracing back to around 1200. This remarkable Wasserburg, or water castle, once served as a country residence for the Electorate of Cologne, bearing witness to centuries of regional transformation. The castle's story is etched in its very stones, from its founding by the noble Otto von Linn to its strategic importance as one of the strongest fortresses in the Lower Rhine during the 15th to 17th centuries. Surrounded by a protective moat and formidable walls, Burg Linn played a vital defensive role, safeguarding the local population. Its imposing main tower, or donjon, served as a steadfast symbol of power and resilience. However, the ravages of time and conflict took their toll. In 1702, during the War of the Spanish Succession, the castle suffered extensive damage from fire, leaving it roofless for over two centuries. Despite this period of decline, Burg Linn's historical significance never waned. In the early 20th century, a dedicated effort led by Lower Rhine explorer Professor Albert Steeger breathed new life into the castle. Through meticulous restoration, Burg Linn was transformed into a museum, opening its doors to the public in the 1930s. Today, the Museumszentrum Burg Linn encompasses not only the castle itself but also the Jagdschlösschen (hunting lodge) in the outer bailey, the Archäologische Museum (Archaeological Museum), and the Geismühle (Geismühle mill), offering a comprehensive journey through the region's past. The castle's architecture reflects its long and storied history. The oldest part of the complex is the residential and defensive tower, constructed in the 12th century from tuff and pebbles. Over the centuries, Burg Linn was continuously expanded and fortified, evolving into one of the largest water castles in the Lower Rhine. In the early 17th century, the castle and town of Linn were integrated into a unified fortification system, complete with earth walls and moats, featuring five bastions. Inside Burg Linn, visitors can explore a wealth of historical artifacts and exhibits. The museum's collection includes archaeological finds from prehistoric times, the Roman era, and the Frankish period. Highlights include remnants of ancient Celtic "chairs" from Mount Hülser, terracotta ware from southern Gaul, and the golden helmet believed to have belonged to Baron Otto von Linn, a trophy brought back from Byzantium. The museum also showcases finds from the Frankish period, such as cups and the remains of a wooden ship. The Jagdschlösschen, or hunting lodge, provides a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Clemens August of Bavaria. The lodge's preserved 18th and 19th-century interiors and furniture offer a fascinating contrast to the medieval atmosphere of the castle. The Jagdschlösschen also houses a collection of historical mechanical musical instruments, including musical clocks, music boxes, and player pianos, which are showcased during special demonstrations. The Archäologische Museum complements the historical narrative with its focus on archaeological discoveries from the region. Exhibits showcase pottery, glassware, jewelry, and ceremonial armor unearthed from the 6,000 Roman tombs in nearby Gellep. A highlight of the collection is the Carolingian barge, a testament to the region's maritime history. Beyond its historical and architectural significance, Burg Linn is a vibrant cultural hub. Concerts and readings are regularly held in the castle's great hall, while the castle grounds and surrounding park provide a picturesque setting for events of all kinds. The annual Flachsmarkt (Flax Market), a traditional crafts fair held at Pentecost, draws thousands of visitors to Linn, showcasing the skills of artisans and the traditions of the region. Linn itself is a charming town with a rich history. First mentioned in an Imperial document between 1090 and 1120, Linn was elevated to city status by the early 14th century. Spared from destruction during both World Wars, Linn's city center retains much of its historic character. Visitors can explore other notable landmarks in Linn, including the Greiffenhorst-Schlösschen (Greiffenhorst Mansion) and the Deutsche Textilmuseum (German Textile Museum). Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply looking for a scenic escape, Burg Linn offers a captivating experience. From its imposing architecture and intriguing exhibits to its vibrant cultural events and picturesque surroundings, Burg Linn promises an unforgettable journey through time.