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Paved Court of Klepsydra: Ancient Spring of Athens

Explore the ancient Paved Court of Klepsydra, a historic spring on the Acropolis, offering insights into Athens' rich past.

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The Paved Court of Klepsydra is the site of a natural spring on the northwest slope of the Acropolis in Athens. Developed in the 5th century BCE, it features a paved court, well, and well-house, serving as a vital water source and sacred site throughout history.

A brief summary to Paved Court of Klepsydra

  • Theorias 21, Athens, 105 58, GR

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy better lighting for photos.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on uneven paved stones.
  • Combine your visit with other nearby attractions on the north slope of the Acropolis, such as the Cave Sanctuaries.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Acropolis Museum, walk north along Dionysiou Areopagitou Street. Turn left onto Theorias Street and continue uphill. The Paved Court of Klepsydra is located on Theorias 21, along the north slope of the Acropolis. There are no specific costs involved in reaching the site by walking.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Athens Metro to Acropoli station (Line 2). From the station, walk north along Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, then turn left onto Theorias Street. Continue uphill to Theorias 21. A single metro ticket costs €1.20 and is valid for 90 minutes. Alternatively, a 24-hour ticket costs €4.10.

  • Taxi

    From Syntagma Square, take a taxi to Theorias 21. The average taxi fare within the city center is around €8. There is a base fare of €1.80, plus €0.90/km during the day. Be sure the driver sets the meter at the beginning of the journey.

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Discover more about Paved Court of Klepsydra

The Paved Court of Klepsydra marks the location of a natural spring on the northwest slope of the Acropolis, a site of historical and religious significance in ancient Athens. The spring, known as Klepsydra, meaning "water thief," was a crucial water source for the city and was considered sacred. Developed in the 5th century BCE, the site included a paved court, a well, and a covered well-house. Over time, a Roman apsidal well house and a Byzantine chapel were added. The spring was mentioned in ancient literature by Hesychius, Aristophanes, Pausanias, and Plutarch. According to Hesychius, the spring was formerly called Empedo and was believed to be the home of an Attic nymph. During the Frankish control period, the Klepsydra was fortified. However, it fell into disuse during the Ottoman occupation, leading to the surrender of the Turkish garrison in 1822 due to lack of water. The spring was rediscovered in 1835 by Kyriakos Pittakis. Archaeological excavations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries uncovered the paved court and other structures. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the Paved Court of Klepsydra and imagine its importance in ancient Athenian life. The site offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.

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