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Explore the Majestic Rocca a Mare Fortress

Discover the historic Rocca a Mare Fortress in Heraklion, a stunning blend of culture, architecture, and breathtaking Mediterranean views.

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Rocca a Mare Fortress, also known as the Koules, is a stunning Venetian fortress located at the entrance of the old harbor of Heraklion, Crete. Constructed in the 16th century, this architectural marvel served as a crucial defensive structure against invading forces and now stands as a testament to the island's tumultuous history. As you approach the fortress, the imposing stone walls and the unique blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles will surely captivate your imagination. Inside, visitors can explore various rooms and chambers that once housed soldiers and supplies. The fortress features a series of narrow corridors and spacious courtyards, allowing you to wander freely while soaking in the atmosphere of a bygone era. Don’t miss the opportunity to climb to the upper levels where you can enjoy panoramic views of the bustling harbor, the city of Heraklion, and the vast blue expanse of the Aegean Sea, offering plenty of photo opportunities. Rocca a Mare is not just a historical site; it also hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including concerts and exhibitions, making it a vibrant part of the local community. The fortress is open daily from 8 AM to 8 PM, giving you ample time to explore its many facets. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking stunning views, Rocca a Mare Fortress is an essential stop on your journey through Heraklion.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best light for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven and involves a bit of walking.
  • Make sure to bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the top of the fortress.
  • Check the local schedule for any cultural events or exhibitions happening during your visit.
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A brief summary to Rocca a Mare Fortress

Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are in the center of Heraklion, start by heading towards the waterfront. From the Lion Square (Plateia Liontaria), walk towards the sea. Continue along the waterfront promenade, which is well-marked and often busy with locals and tourists. After about 10-15 minutes of walking, you will see the imposing Rocca a Mare Fortress, also known as the Koules Fortress, directly ahead. It's located at the entrance of the old port.

  • Public Bus

    If you prefer public transport, you can take a bus from various points in Heraklion to the central bus station. Once at the central bus station, you can catch a local bus (such as route 1 or 2) that heads towards the port area. The fare is approximately €1.50, and the journey should take about 15-20 minutes. Disembark at the terminal closest to the port, and walk down to the waterfront where the fortress is located. Follow the waterfront path to your left, and you will reach Rocca a Mare Fortress.

  • Taxi

    For a more direct route, you can take a taxi from anywhere in Heraklion. Simply tell the driver you want to go to Rocca a Mare Fortress (Koules). The ride should cost around €5-10 depending on your starting point and will take approximately 5-10 minutes. Taxis are readily available throughout the city.

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