Temenos Fortress: A Byzantine Stronghold with a Bloody Past
Explore the ruins of Temenos Fortress near Profitis Ilias, Crete, a Byzantine stronghold with a rich and bloody history.
Perched atop Rocca hill near Profitis Ilias, Crete, the ruins of Temenos Fortress, also known as Kanli Kastelli, offer a glimpse into the island's turbulent history. Built in 961 AD by Nikephoros Phokas, this strategic stronghold witnessed Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman rule, and was the site of a 17th-century massacre.
A brief summary to Profitis Ilias
- Profitis Ilias, GR
Local tips
- Wear sturdy shoes for exploring the uneven terrain of the fortress ruins.
- Bring water, especially during hot summer months, as there are no facilities on site.
- Combine your visit with a stop in the village of Profitis Ilias for a traditional Cretan meal.
Getting There
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Driving
From Heraklion, take the road towards Profitis Ilias village, approximately 18km south. Once in Profitis Ilias, follow the signs for Temenos Fortress. A dirt road from the SE side of the village leads 450m to a parking area near the entrance. From there, a short hike up a stone staircase is required to reach the central yard of the castle.
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Public Transport
Buses run from Heraklion to Profitis Ilias. Check local schedules for the most up-to-date information. From the village center, follow the driving directions above, walking the final stretch along the dirt road and stone staircase to the fortress. Expect a 15-20 minute walk from the village bus stop to the fortress entrance.
Discover more about Profitis Ilias
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