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Venetian Walls of Heraklion: A Fortified Legacy

Explore the Venetian Walls of Heraklion: a historic fortress offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Crete's Venetian past.

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The Venetian Walls of Heraklion, constructed from 1462 over a century, stand as a remarkable example of 15th and 16th-century fortifications. These well-preserved walls, built by the Venetians to protect the city from Ottoman invasions, offer visitors a glimpse into Crete's rich history and military architecture.

A brief summary to Venetian Walls of Heraklion

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the walls involves a fair amount of walking.
  • Check local event listings for exhibitions or guided tours during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Eleftherias Square in the city center, walk south on 1821 Street until you reach Nik. Plastira Street. Turn left onto Nik. Plastira Street, and you will see the Venetian Walls on your right. The entrance is easily accessible from this street.

  • Public Transport

    Take any local bus that heads towards the city center. Get off at the stop nearest to Eleftherias Square. From the square, walk south towards 1821 street, then turn left onto Nik. Plastira Street. The Venetian Walls will be on your right as you walk along this street. A one-way ticket costs approximately €1.20 - €2.00, depending on the route and where you purchase the ticket.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Heraklion. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Venetian Walls will cost approximately €6-11. Taxi rates start at €0.80 per km. Keep in mind that there may be additional charges for luggage or pre-booking.

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Discover more about Venetian Walls of Heraklion

The Venetian Walls of Heraklion represent a significant chapter in the city's history, showcasing the architectural and military prowess of the Venetian era. Construction began in 1462 and continued for over a century, resulting in one of the most well-preserved fortifications of its time. The walls, designed by leading military engineers like Michele Sanmicheli, feature advanced Renaissance military architecture, including bastions, gates, and moats. Spanning approximately 4.5 kilometers, the triangular structure originally included seven bastions. The Martinengo Bastion is the best-preserved today and houses the tomb of Nikos Kazantzakis, a renowned Greek writer. The walls embraced the old city, highlighting its importance as a transit station and naval yard in the Eastern Mediterranean. They successfully withstood numerous sieges, including the famous Siege of Candia, which lasted over 21 years. Visitors can explore the walls, discovering remnants of the past and enjoying panoramic views of Heraklion. The walls also host cultural events, blending history with modern life.

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