Olympia: Cradle of the Ancient Olympics

• HelloΓεια σας
  [Ya sas]
• GoodbyeΑντίο
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  [Ne]
• NoΌχι
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• Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
• Thank youΕυχαριστώ
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  [Kala. Esis?]
• Do you speak English?Μιλάτε Αγγλικά;
  [Milate Agglika?]
• I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menou, parakalo]
• I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
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  [Ygeia!]
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• How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi?]
• That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
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• Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να χαμηλώσετε την τιμή;
  [Borite na hamilosete tin timi?]

• What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
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• Half past (10)Μισή (10)
  [Misi (deka)]
• MorningΠρωί
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• 1Ένα
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• 9Εννιά
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• 10Δέκα
  [Deka]

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• A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (για ....)
  [Ena isitirio (ya ....)]

Olympia’s roots trace back to the 10th century BCE, during the Greek Dark Ages. It was initially a rural sanctuary dedicated to the worship of Zeus. The site’s significance grew over time, becoming a major center for religious and athletic activities in ancient Greece.

The Olympic Games were first held in 776 BCE in Olympia. These games were part of a religious festival honoring Zeus. Held every four years, the event featured various athletic competitions, including running, wrestling, and chariot racing, and brought together athletes from different Greek city-states.

Constructed in the mid-5th century BCE, the Temple of Zeus was one of the most significant structures in Olympia. It housed the Statue of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The temple was a masterpiece of Doric architecture, symbolizing the power and prestige of the deity and the city.

The Heraion, or Temple of Hera, is one of the oldest temples in Olympia, dating back to around 600 BCE. Dedicated to Hera, the wife of Zeus, this temple served as a primary place of worship for the goddess and played a significant role in the religious life of Olympia.

The Philippeion, built by Philip II of Macedon to celebrate his victory at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE, is a circular memorial in the Altis of Olympia. It is unique in its design and was meant to honor both the Macedonian royal family and the gods.

The ancient Olympic Games continued until 393 CE when Emperor Theodosius I banned all pagan festivals, including the Olympics, as part of his efforts to promote Christianity. The site of Olympia gradually fell into disrepair and was ultimately abandoned.

Olympia remained buried for centuries until systematic excavations began in the 19th century, led by German archaeologists. These excavations uncovered many of the site’s treasures, including temples, statues, and artifacts, offering invaluable insights into ancient Greek culture and history.

Today, Olympia is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction. The site includes a museum that houses many of the artifacts discovered during excavations. Olympia also plays a ceremonial role in the modern Olympic Games, with the Olympic flame being lit at the ancient site before each Games.

Olympia is located in the western part of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece. The nearest major airport is Araxos Airport, approximately 100 kilometers away. You can also fly into Athens International Airport and then take a bus, train, or rent a car to reach Olympia. The journey from Athens typically takes around 4 hours by road. There are also direct bus services from Athens and other major cities in Greece.

Once in Olympia, most of the main attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, you can use local taxis, which are reasonably priced. Car rentals are available for those who prefer to explore the surrounding areas at their own pace. Public buses also operate in Olympia and connect to nearby towns and villages.

The official currency in Greece is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available in Olympia, so withdrawing cash should not be an issue.

Olympia is generally a safe destination for tourists. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas, so keep an eye on your belongings. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas. There are no specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, but standard travel precautions should always be taken.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to emergency services including police, fire, and medical services. Olympia has a medical center and pharmacies where you can get over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches or monasteries, cover your shoulders and legs. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A simple 'Kalimera' (Good Morning) or 'Kalispera' (Good Evening) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t rush through your meal; take your time to enjoy it.

To experience Olympia like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and regional goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about Olympia’s rich history and culture. Try to visit during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are thinner. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Archaeological Museum of Olympia, which houses artifacts from the ancient Olympic Games.