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Castle Agia Roumeli: A Sentinel of the Libyan Sea

Explore the historic Castle Agia Roumeli in Crete: a 19th-century fortress with panoramic views of the Libyan Sea and Samaria Gorge.

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Overlooking the village of Agia Roumeli, the Castle Agia Roumeli is a historical fortress built by the Ottomans in the late 19th century to control the area and suppress Cretan revolutions. Situated at the exit of the Samaria Gorge, it offers panoramic views of the Libyan Sea and the surrounding landscape.

A brief summary to Castle Agia Roumeli

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes for the uphill hike to the castle, as the path can be uneven and rocky.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as there is limited shade along the trail.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
  • Allow at least two hours for the round trip hike and exploration of the castle ruins.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through the Samaria Gorge for a full day of adventure.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The primary access to Castle Agia Roumeli is on foot. From the village of Agia Roumeli, locate the path that begins near the medical center or the bridge at the entrance of the old village. Follow the uphill trail for approximately one hour to reach the castle. The path is steep in sections but offers rewarding views.

  • Boat and Walking

    Arriving by ferry is common, with regular services from Chora Sfakion, Loutro, Paleochora, and Sougia. From the Agia Roumeli harbor, walk through the village towards the trail at the northern end, near the medical center, or through the old village. The uphill walk to the castle takes about an hour. Ferry tickets range from €10-€25 depending on the origin.

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Discover more about Castle Agia Roumeli

Perched on a hill above Agia Roumeli, the Castle Agia Roumeli stands as a testament to the island's turbulent past. Constructed by the Ottomans between 1866 and 1869, this fortress, also known as Koules, was strategically positioned to monitor the exit of the Samaria Gorge and control the rebellious Cretan population. Agia Roumeli, originally the ancient city of Tarra, has a rich history dating back to Homeric times. The village's location at the mouth of the Samaria Gorge made it a vital point for both trade and defense. The castle itself is built on a site with evidence of Venetian presence, incorporating an old church within its walls. The fortress has a rectangular layout with a bastion on the west side and two circular towers at the northwest and northeast corners. The imposing walls, still largely intact, evoke a sense of the past. Reaching the castle involves an uphill walk of approximately one hour from the village, following a path that rewards visitors with stunning views. From the summit, one can see the village of Agia Roumeli, the beaches, the Libyan Sea, and the entrance to the Samaria Gorge. On clear days, the islands of Gavdos and Gavdopoula, the southernmost points of Europe, are also visible. Exploring the castle offers a unique perspective on Crete's history and natural beauty, making it a worthwhile destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

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