Mangilao: The Cultural Heart of Guam

• HelloHåfa Adai
  [hah-fah ah-dye]
• GoodbyeHåfa Adai
  [hah-fah ah-dye]
• YesHa'anen
  [hah-ahn-en]
• NoTi
  [tee]
• Please/You're welcomePor-favor
  [por-fah-vor]
• Thank youSi Yu'os Ma'åse
  [see yoo-ohs mah-ah-say]
• Excuse me/SorryDispensa
  [dees-pen-sa]
• How are you?Cómo estás?
  [koh-mo ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Maolek. Yan iyo?
  [ma-oh-lek yahn ee-yoh]
• Do you speak English?Kao hao magof hao i Inglés?
  [kow how mah-gohf how ee een-glays]
• I don't understandTi hu tungo'
  [tee hoo toong-oh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseLao'hu i gof menu, por favor
  [lou-oh-hoo ee gohf meh-noo por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatTi hu chumo' karne
  [tee hoo choo-moh kahr-ney]
• Cheers!Biba!
  [bee-bah]
• I would like to pay, pleaseLao'hu i finak, por favor
  [lou-oh-hoo ee fee-nahk por fah-vor]

• Help!Ayudame!
  [ah-yoo-dah-meh]
• Go away!Låo!
  [lah-oh]
• Call the Police!Llamame i polisia!
  [yah-mah-meh ee poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!Llamame i doktor!
  [yah-mah-meh ee dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostTi hu dispatsa
  [tee hoo dees-paht-sah]
• I'm illTi hu malade
  [tee hoo mah-lah-deh]

• I'd like to buy...Lao'hu i gof...
  [lou-oh-hoo ee gohf]
• I'm just lookingTi hu sa' mo'na
  [tee hoo sah moh-nah]
• How much is it?Fino' i precio?
  [fee-noh ee preh-syoh]
• That's too expensiveMismo karu
  [mees-moh kah-roo]
• Can you lower the price?Fihu i precio?
  [fee-who ee preh-syoh]

• What time is it?Bente i tiempo?
  [behn-teh ee tee-ehm-poh]
• It's one o'clockUno na ora
  [oo-noh nah oh-rah]
• Half past (10)Meyor na dies
  [mey-ohr nah dees]
• MorningAgana
  [ah-gah-nah]
• AfternoonAgana
  [ah-gah-nah]
• EveningAgana
  [ah-gah-nah]
• YesterdayKåtsa
  [kah-cha]
• TodayHåyi
  [hah-yee]
• TomorrowMånnge'
  [mah-ng-gey]
• 1Mågas
  [mah-gahs]
• 2Lågu
  [lah-goo]
• 3Tulu
  [too-loo]
• 4Fatfat
  [faht-faht]
• 5Lima
  [lee-mah]
• 6Gunum
  [goo-noom]
• 7Fitu
  [fee-too]
• 8Guåsu
  [gwah-soo]
• 9Sigua
  [see-gwah]
• 10Månu
  [mah-noo]

• Where's a/the...?I naån-ni...
  [ee nah-ahn-nee]
• What's the address?Kuanto i direksion?
  [kwan-toh ee dee-rek-syohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Manmatto i ma'gof (ni i mapå)?
  [mahn-mah-toh ee mah-gohf nee ee mah-pah]
• When's the next (bus)?Kuando i siguiente (bis)?
  [kwan-doh ee see-gwee-ehn-teh beess]
• A ticket (to ....)Un bilite (para ....)
  [oon bee-lee-teh pah-rah]

Long before European explorers arrived, Mangilao was home to the indigenous Chamorro people. The Chamorro culture is deeply rooted in the village, characterized by their unique matrilineal society, traditional fishing methods, and the construction of latte stones—pillars used to elevate houses. Archeological sites in Mangilao, such as the Pagat Cave, offer glimpses into the early lives of the Chamorro, showcasing ancient cave paintings, pottery, and other artifacts.

In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan's expedition made contact with Guam, leading to Spanish colonization in 1668. Mangilao, like the rest of Guam, was heavily influenced by Spanish culture, religion, and governance. The introduction of Catholicism played a significant role in shaping the village's social and cultural landscape. The construction of churches and the integration of Spanish customs and traditions became evident during this period.

The Treaty of Paris in 1898 marked the end of the Spanish-American War, resulting in Guam's cession to the United States. Mangilao, along with other villages, experienced significant changes under American rule. The establishment of the U.S. Naval Station and other military installations brought infrastructure development, including the construction of roads, schools, and hospitals. The presence of the military also introduced new cultural exchanges and economic opportunities.

During World War II, Guam was occupied by Japanese forces from 1941 to 1944. Mangilao, like other parts of the island, endured harsh conditions and significant upheaval. The local Chamorro population faced forced labor, food shortages, and violence. The liberation of Guam on July 21, 1944, by American forces is a pivotal moment in Mangilao's history, celebrated annually as Liberation Day. The war left lasting impacts on the village’s landscape and its people's resilience.

Following World War II, Mangilao underwent a period of reconstruction and modernization. The establishment of educational institutions such as the University of Guam in 1952 and Guam Community College in 1977 played crucial roles in the village’s development. These institutions not only provided educational opportunities but also became cultural hubs promoting Chamorro heritage and history. The post-war era also saw the growth of residential areas, commercial establishments, and improved public services.

In recent decades, there has been a concerted effort to revitalize and preserve Chamorro culture in Mangilao. Events like the annual Mangilao Donne' Festival celebrate local traditions, cuisine, and arts. The village is also known for its agricultural contributions, particularly in growing the hot peppers known as 'donne'. Modern Mangilao is a blend of historical influences, from its indigenous roots to Spanish and American legacies, creating a unique cultural tapestry that continues to evolve.

Mangilao is located in the central part of Guam. The nearest airport is Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport (GUM) in Tamuning, which is approximately a 20-minute drive from Mangilao. From the airport, you can rent a car, hire a taxi, or use hotel shuttle services to reach Mangilao. Some public buses also connect the airport to various parts of the island, including Mangilao.

Mangilao is relatively small, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, taxis are readily available and operate on a meter system. Public buses serve the area and connect Mangilao to other parts of Guam. Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring the island at your own pace, and several car rental agencies operate at the airport and around Mangilao.

The official currency in Guam is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available throughout Mangilao, and many establishments accept mobile payments. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and local markets where card payments might not be accepted.

Mangilao is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. While Mangilao does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Mangilao has local police and medical facilities to handle emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in the area where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering religious buildings. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a handshake. Chamorro people often appreciate a friendly gesture. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Chamorro delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Mangilao like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Chamorro goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about Mangilao's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the University of Guam campus, which offers beautiful landscapes and cultural exhibitions. Additionally, explore the scenic trails and natural beauty of the Pago Bay area for a unique and authentic experience.