Reserva de Biosfera Maya: A Natural and Historical Sanctuary
Explore Guatemala's Reserva de Biosfera Maya: Where ancient history meets breathtaking biodiversity in the heart of the Petén jungle.
The Reserva de Biosfera Maya, established in 1990, is a sprawling nature preserve in northern Guatemala, renowned for its rich biodiversity and historical importance. As the largest tropical jungle outside of the Amazon, it covers over 21,602 square kilometers, approximately 19% of Guatemala's total land area. The reserve is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a Ramsar wetland, underscoring its global significance. Visitors can immerse themselves in the reserve's lush landscapes, encountering diverse wildlife such as jaguars, howler monkeys, and numerous bird species. Hiking trails meander through the forest, providing opportunities for birdwatching, kayaking, and guided tours that delve into the area's ecology and history. The reserve also encompasses significant archaeological sites like Tikal and Yaxhá, offering insight into the ancient Maya civilization. The reserve is divided into core areas, multiple-use zones, and a buffer zone. The core areas, including national parks and archaeological sites, are dedicated to preserving biodiversity, while the multiple-use zones allow for sustainable use of forest resources by local communities. Despite conservation efforts, the reserve faces threats from illegal logging, farming, and drug trafficking.
Local tips
- Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best wildlife sightings and cooler temperatures.
- Bring plenty of water, snacks, and insect repellent, as facilities within the reserve are limited.
- Consider hiring a local guide for in-depth knowledge of the flora, fauna, and history of the area.
- Wear sturdy hiking boots to navigate the diverse terrain.
- Check the local weather and park hours before your visit to plan accordingly.
A brief summary to Reserva de Biosfera Maya
- Calabasco, GT
- +50253414458
Getting There
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Car
If driving from Flores, head towards San Benito and continue on the CA-9 highway south. After about 50 kilometers, look for signs to Reserva de Biosfera Maya and turn onto the unpaved road leading into the reserve. Be aware that the road may be poorly marked. There may be an entrance fee for vehicles, typically around Q50.
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Public Transport
From Flores, take a bus to Santa Elena for around Q10. In Santa Elena, find another bus or shuttle heading to Calabasco and confirm they will drop you off near the entrance to Reserva de Biosfera Maya. This leg of the trip costs approximately Q30.
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Walking
If you are in Calabasco, the entrance to Reserva de Biosfera Maya is accessible on foot. Ask locals for directions, as signage may not be clear.
