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El Mirador National Park: Cradle of Maya Civilization

Discover El Mirador National Park: Explore ancient Maya cities, towering pyramids, and pristine rainforest in the heart of Guatemala.

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Journey to El Mirador National Park in Guatemala, home to the ancient Maya city of El Mirador. Explore towering pyramids like La Danta, discover the rich history of the Preclassic Maya, and immerse yourself in the dense jungle teeming with wildlife.

A brief summary to Parque Nacional El Mirador

Local tips

  • The best time to visit is during the dry season (December to June) to avoid muddy trails.
  • Hire a local guide to enhance your understanding of the historical sites and navigate the jungle.
  • Pack plenty of water, snacks, and insect repellent, as facilities within the park are limited.
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots and light, quick-drying clothing for comfortable trekking.
  • Be prepared for a challenging trek, as the terrain can be uneven and the climate is hot and humid.
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Getting There

  • Trekking

    The primary access to El Mirador National Park is via a multi-day guided trek, typically 5 days/4 nights, starting from the village of Carmelita. Several tour operators in Flores offer transportation to Carmelita. The trek covers approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) each way through the jungle. The cost for the trek, booked directly through the Carmelita Cooperative, is approximately $370 USD (2,900 GTQ). An English-speaking guide costs an additional $192 USD (1,500 GTQ). This price generally includes meals, camping equipment, park entrance fees, and mule support for carrying supplies.

  • Helicopter

    For those with limited time or seeking a less strenuous option, helicopter tours to El Mirador are available from Flores. The flight takes approximately 30 minutes and provides a unique aerial perspective of the jungle and the archaeological site. A day tour by helicopter from Flores costs approximately $750 USD per person. This typically includes the flight, a guided tour of the site, and lunch.

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Discover more about Parque Nacional El Mirador

El Mirador National Park, nestled in the remote jungles of northern Guatemala, protects the remarkable ruins of El Mirador, a once-powerful Maya city. Flourishing from the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD, El Mirador was a major urban center during the Preclassic period, predating better-known sites like Tikal. The city sprawled across approximately 10 square miles (26 sq km) and boasted a population estimated to have reached over 100,000. El Mirador, meaning 'The Lookout' or 'The Viewpoint', earns its name from the gigantic pyramids that dominate the landscape. La Danta, one of the largest pyramids in the world by volume, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of the Maya. Rising to a height of 230 feet (70 meters), its base covers an area equivalent to 35 football fields. Other notable structures include El Tigre and Los Monos, each offering a glimpse into the city's rich past. Exploring El Mirador is an adventure in itself. The park's remote location requires a multi-day trek through the dense Maya Biosphere Reserve, offering an immersive experience in the natural beauty of the region. The journey unveils a world of diverse flora and fauna, including exotic birds, monkeys, jaguars and tapirs. Archaeological excavations continue to reveal the secrets of El Mirador, offering new insights into the Preclassic Maya civilization. Visitors can witness ongoing dig sites and learn about the advanced agricultural practices, sophisticated water management systems, and complex social structures that allowed this ancient city to thrive.

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