Old State Capitol State Historic Site: Lincoln's Landmark

The Old State Capitol State Historic Site in Springfield, Illinois, is a reconstruction of the state's fifth capitol building, serving as the heart of Illinois government from 1840 to 1876. This Greek Revival masterpiece, designed by John Francis Rague, witnessed pivotal moments in Illinois history and the career of Abraham Lincoln.Originally built from 1837 to 1840 using yellow limestone from a nearby town, the Capitol housed the chambers for the General Assembly, offices for the Governor and other officials, and the Illinois Supreme Court. Lincoln served his final term as a state lawmaker here. The building was the site of Lincoln's 1858 "House Divided" speech, a crucial moment in his campaign for U.S. Senate.After the government moved to a new capitol in 1876, the building served as the Sangamon County Courthouse for nearly a century. In 1966, the state repurchased the building and began a reconstruction to restore its original appearance. The building was dismantled and rebuilt, incorporating a modern physical plant and staff facilities. The reconstructed House Chamber even hosted the state's Constitutional Convention in 1970. Today, visitors can take guided or self-guided tours of the Old State Capitol, exploring the meticulously recreated interior and learning about the building's history.