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Old State Capitol State Historic Site: Lincoln's Landmark

Walk in Lincoln's footsteps at Illinois' Old State Capitol, a meticulously restored landmark where history comes alive in downtown Springfield.

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Step back in time at the Old State Capitol, a meticulously reconstructed Greek Revival building in Springfield, Illinois, where Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous 'House Divided' speech and laid in state. Explore the building's rich history and significance as the state's political center from 1840 to 1876.

A brief summary to Old State Capitol State Historic Site

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays for a less crowded experience.
  • Check the schedule for reenactments or special events.
  • Take a guided tour for deeper insights into the site's history.
  • Allow at least an hour to fully explore the exhibits and grounds.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Old State Capitol is located in downtown Springfield at 526 E Adams St. If you're already in the downtown area, it's easily accessible on foot. From the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, head east on E. Madison St, then turn right onto S 6th St. Walk one block south, and the Old State Capitol will be on your left. The walk is approximately 6 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    The Springfield Mass Transit District (SMTD) offers bus service to the Old State Capitol. Check the SMTD website for routes and schedules. Several bus lines stop near the Old State Capitol, including lines 0E, 1, 7, 10 and 11. Get off at the Old State Capitol stop, which is a 1-minute walk to the site. Single fares are typically around $1-$2.

  • Driving

    If driving, take I-55 to exit 92B for Clear Lake Ave. Continue on Clear Lake Ave to 5th St, then turn right. Turn right again onto E Adams St, and the Old State Capitol will be on your left. An underground parking garage is available beneath the Old State Capitol, with an entrance on 6th Street between Adams and Washington. Parking costs $1.50 per 30 minutes. Metered street parking is also available, but is enforced Monday-Friday.

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Discover more about Old State Capitol State Historic Site

The Old State Capitol State Historic Site in Springfield, Illinois, is a reconstruction of the state's fifth capitol building, serving as the heart of Illinois government from 1840 to 1876. This Greek Revival masterpiece, designed by John Francis Rague, witnessed pivotal moments in Illinois history and the career of Abraham Lincoln. Originally built from 1837 to 1840 using yellow limestone from a nearby town, the Capitol housed the chambers for the General Assembly, offices for the Governor and other officials, and the Illinois Supreme Court. Lincoln served his final term as a state lawmaker here. The building was the site of Lincoln's 1858 "House Divided" speech, a crucial moment in his campaign for U.S. Senate. After the government moved to a new capitol in 1876, the building served as the Sangamon County Courthouse for nearly a century. In 1966, the state repurchased the building and began a reconstruction to restore its original appearance. The building was dismantled and rebuilt, incorporating a modern physical plant and staff facilities. The reconstructed House Chamber even hosted the state's Constitutional Convention in 1970. Today, visitors can take guided or self-guided tours of the Old State Capitol, exploring the meticulously recreated interior and learning about the building's history.

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