Chiesa di Santa Lucia alle Malve: A Matera Rock Church

The Chiesa di Santa Lucia alle Malve, nestled in Matera's Rione Malve, is a captivating rock church with historical and architectural significance. Carved into the limestone cliffs, it represents the craftsmanship of local artisans. Originally dedicated to Saint Agatha, it was later dedicated to Saint Lucia between 1217 and 1267. In 1525, the nuns moved to other monasteries, and the church was used as a residence. The church's exterior has three chalices that symbolize Saint Lucia's martyrdom. The interior has three naves separated by pillars. The right aisle remains open for worship, and a mass is celebrated on December 13 for Saint Lucia's Day. The other two aisles were once private homes. Frescoes from the 12th century adorn the interior, including depictions of the Archangel Gabriel, the Nursing Madonna, and other religious figures. Above the church, there is a necropolis with rock tombs. The church is historically significant as the first female monastic settlement of the Benedictine Order in Matera, dating back to the 8th century. It is considered the most important church in Matera's history. The monastery existed for a millennium and was renamed twice.