Background

Chiesa Rupestre della Madonna della Croce: A Matera Rock-Cut Sanctuary

Explore the ancient Chiesa Rupestre della Madonna della Croce in Matera, a rock-cut church with remarkable Byzantine frescoes and historical significance.

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The Chiesa Rupestre della Madonna della Croce is a rock-cut church located in Matera, Italy, dating back to the 11th century. Carved into the Murgia Materana, it features a simple facade and a historically significant interior adorned with Byzantine frescoes.

A brief summary to Chiesa Rupestre della Madonna della Croce

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the approach to the church involves some walking on uneven terrain.
  • Check the opening hours with the Matera CEA visitor center before visiting, as access may be restricted.
  • Bring water, especially during the warmer months, as there are limited facilities near the site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Terrazza Santa Barbara, follow signs to Centro Visite Jazzo Gattini, the visitor center for sites on the eastern side of the Gravina gorge. From there, it's a 1.2 km walk south on a gravel road, then 750m west to the gorge. Note that the path can be uneven.

  • Public Transport

    From Matera city center, take a bus towards the Parco della Murgia Materana. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. Bus tickets cost around €0.8-€1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Matera, and a ride from the city center to near the Chiesa Rupestre della Madonna della Croce will cost approximately €10.50, assuming a 5km ride. Taxi base fare is €3.50, plus €1.4 per kilometer.

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Discover more about Chiesa Rupestre della Madonna della Croce

The Chiesa Rupestre della Madonna della Croce, or Rock Church of Our Lady of the Cross, is a captivating historical and religious site nestled in the Murgia Materana, opposite the Sassi di Matera. This ancient rock-cut church, dating back to the 11th century, offers a glimpse into the region's rich Byzantine past and the enduring legacy of its rock-hewn architecture. Carved directly into the calcarenite rock, the church presents a simple yet striking facade. Inside, the church consists of a single nave divided into two sections. A notable feature is the carved equilateral cross on the ceiling of the entrance area, which gives the church its name. The interior walls bear numerous engraved crosses, testaments to centuries of devotion. The apse houses a well-preserved fresco dating back to the mid-13th century. This depicts the Madonna Queen (Kyriotissa) seated on a throne with the Child blessing with her right hand, flanked by the archangels Gabriel and Raphael, their names inscribed in Greek. This Madonna in Majesty is a prime example of Byzantine artistic influence. Visiting the Chiesa Rupestre della Madonna della Croce provides an immersive experience, connecting visitors with the history, art, and spirituality that have defined this location for generations.

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