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Chiesa Rupestre di San Nicola all'Ofra: A Rock-Hewn Wonder

Explore a medieval rock-hewn church near Matera, featuring stunning views and ancient frescoes in a unique cave setting.

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The Chiesa Rupestre di San Nicola all'Ofra is a captivating rock-hewn church near Matera, Italy, showcasing medieval frescoes and architecture. Carved into the rugged landscape, this historical site offers a glimpse into the region's spiritual past and provides stunning views of the Murgia Materana.

A brief summary to Chiesa Rupestre di San Nicola all'Ofra

  • Matera, Contrada Le Piane, Matera, Province of Matera, 75100, IT
  • +390835336166

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and requires some walking to reach the site.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
  • Bring a camera to capture the incredible frescoes and the stunning views from the church.
  • Check local hours before visiting, as the church may have varying opening times.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the historical center of Matera, begin at Piazza Vittorio Veneto. Head south on Via Luigi Sturzo until you reach Via Roma, then turn left onto Via Roma and continue straight. Follow Via Roma to Via Cappuccini, then turn onto Contrada Agna. After approximately 400 meters, you will see a sign for Via delle Cisterne. Turn right onto this street and continue walking until you reach the edge of the Sassi di Matera. From here, follow the dirt path leading through the countryside. The walk takes approximately 30-40 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    From Matera city center, take a bus towards Contrada Agna. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. From the bus stop in Contrada Agna, follow the signs towards Chiesa Rupestre di San Nicola all'Ofra. The remaining distance involves a walk of approximately 800 meters along a path. Bus tickets cost approximately €0.80 - €1.50.

  • Taxi

    From Matera city center, take a taxi towards Contrada Agna, Le Piane. The taxi will bring you as close as possible to the site, but you will still need to walk the final 800 meters along a path. A taxi ride from the city center to Contrada Agna costs approximately €10.50. The starting price of a taxi in Matera is 3.5 EUR, with each KM priced at 1.4 EUR.

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Discover more about Chiesa Rupestre di San Nicola all'Ofra

Nestled in the outskirts of Matera, the Chiesa Rupestre di San Nicola all'Ofra is a remarkable example of a rock-hewn church, a testament to the region's rich history and unique landscape. Carved into the rock face, this medieval church is part of a larger complex of cave dwellings that evoke the landscapes of Cappadocia. The site is located on the edge of the Gravina canyon, offering breathtaking views of the Murgia Materana. The complex is structured on three levels, interconnected by narrow tunnels and steep staircases carved into the limestone. Exploring the site involves navigating these ancient pathways, revealing the ingenuity of those who created this unique space. Inside the church, visitors can admire the remains of frescoes and religious iconography, though weathered by time, still resonate with spiritual energy. The most significant elements are located on the left wall of the chapel, featuring two round arches. The first arch contains the remains of a fresco depicting the Madonna with Child between two Saints, with the year 1839 and the name of the commissioner, Cosimo Caione. The second arch houses a small altar. At the back, a vaguely discernible apse can be seen, while on the right wall, a barely visible fresco depicts a Saint wearing a bishop's robe, likely Saint Nicholas. Over the centuries, San Nicola all'Ofra has served various functions. Originally a monastic environment, likely until the 18th century, the complex was later used as a sheepfold. Shepherds made several modifications to protect themselves from the weather and prevent the animals from escaping, including building a dry-stone wall on the outside, towards the Gravina stream. In the upper part, before descending the staircase, it is possible to see the grooves that farmers and shepherds carved into the rock to convey water into the cisterns. Today, the rock church of San Nicola all'Ofra is in a state of neglect, so it is recommended to visit this site with particular attention to the floor.

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