Ravenna, Italy Travel Guide

Discover Ravenna, Italy's mosaic marvel, where Byzantine splendor, rich history, and coastal beauty come together to create an unforgettable travel experience.

Ravenna, a city in Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, is a treasure trove of art, history, and culture. Known for its stunning Byzantine mosaics, Ravenna is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These ancient mosaics, dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries, can be found in various churches and buildings, showcasing intricate designs and vibrant colors that captivate visitors from around the world. Beyond its mosaics, Ravenna offers a rich historical experience. Once the capital of the Western Roman Empire, the city has a plethora of historical sites, including the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia and the Basilica di San Vitale. The city's charming streets are lined with picturesque cafes, quaint shops, and inviting restaurants, perfect for leisurely strolls and sampling local cuisine. Ravenna also boasts a beautiful coastline along the Adriatic Sea. The nearby beaches provide a perfect escape for sunbathing and swimming. Nature lovers will appreciate the Po Delta Regional Park, where they can explore diverse wildlife and serene landscapes. With its blend of art, history, and natural beauty, Ravenna is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Italy.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Ravenna.

Plan your visit to the Basilica di San Vitale early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best views of the mosaics.
Purchase a combined ticket for the UNESCO sites to save money and time.
Try the local piadina, a traditional flatbread sandwich, at one of the city's many street food stalls.
Rent a bike to explore the city and nearby coastal areas at your own pace.
Check the schedule for local festivals and events, such as the Ravenna Festival, to enhance your visit.

Explore Ravenna: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Ravenna

Top-rated picks

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Mirabilandia

Experience the thrill of Italy's largest amusement park, Mirabilandia, featuring exhilarating rides, captivating shows, and a fun-filled water park for all ages.

4.3

Dante's Tomb

Discover Dante's Tomb in Ravenna, a historical landmark honoring the legacy of Italy's great poet, immersed in rich cultural heritage and serene surroundings.

4.5

Fontanella Piazza del Popolo

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and historical charm of Fontanella Piazza del Popolo in Ravenna, a captivating hub for culture and community.

4.4

Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

Discover the breathtaking mosaics and rich history of Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, Italy, a true masterpiece of early Christian art and architecture.

4.7

Best landmarks in Ravenna

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Dante's Tomb

Discover the literary legacy of Dante Alighieri at his tomb in Ravenna, a serene historical landmark steeped in culture and artistry.

4.5

Fontanella Piazza del Popolo

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and stunning architecture of Fontanella Piazza del Popolo, the heart of Ravenna's cultural heritage.

4.4

Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

Experience the breathtaking mosaics and rich history of Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Ravenna, Italy.

4.7

Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe

Explore the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing exquisite mosaics and early Christian architecture in Ravenna.

4.7

Best restaurants in Ravenna

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Ca' de Vèn

Discover authentic Italian flavors at Ca' de Vèn in Ravenna - where every meal is a celebration of culinary tradition.

4.4

Osteria Passatelli

Discover authentic Italian cuisine at Osteria Passatelli in Ravenna - home to delicious homemade pasta and regional specialties.

4.3

Darsenale - Bizantina Brewpub

Discover Darsenale - Bizantina Brewpub: A vibrant gastropub in Ravenna serving artisanal pizzas and craft beers amidst a lively atmosphere.

4.4

Mercato Coperto

Experience the essence of Italian cuisine at Mercato Coperto – Ravenna's vibrant market for fresh produce and authentic flavors.

4.3

Best bars in Ravenna

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Darsenale - Bizantina Brewpub

Experience the rich flavors of Italy at Darsenale, Ravenna's premier gastropub offering artisanal pizzas and an extensive craft beer selection.

4.4

Fresco

Discover Fresco in Ravenna: Experience the joy of sharing exquisite tapas and vibrant drinks in a cozy, lively atmosphere.

4.1

S Club

Experience the soul of Ravenna at S Club, where delicious soul food meets electrifying live music in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.3

Downtown Pub

Downtown Pub: A lively Ravenna hotspot for delicious burgers, local beers, and unforgettable nightlife experiences.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Ravenna

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S Club

Experience the vibrant fusion of soul food and live music at S Club in Ravenna, a hotspot for entertainment and culinary delights.

4.3

Fellini Scalino Cinque

Discover the dynamic nightlife and culinary delights at Fellini Scalino Cinque, Ravenna's premier night club and tapas bar experience.

4.1

Heaven Pub Ravenna

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Heaven Pub Ravenna, a cocktail bar offering delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.

4.1

Cabiria Wine Bar

Discover the delightful Cabiria Wine Bar in Ravenna, where fine wines meet exquisite cuisine in a cozy atmosphere perfect for relaxation.

4.5

Best shops in Ravenna

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Centro Commerciale Esp

Centro Commerciale Esp in Ravenna offers a diverse shopping experience with a variety of stores, dining options, and a large supermarket, perfect for every traveler.

4.2

Flying Tiger Copenhagen

Explore the whimsical world of Flying Tiger Copenhagen in Ravenna, where unique gifts and creative finds await every visitor.

4.3

Centro Commerciale Gallery

Explore Centro Commerciale Gallery in Ravenna for a unique shopping experience with local flavors and international brands.

3.7

SCOUT

Explore SCOUT in Ravenna for the latest in Italian fashion, offering unique styles and accessories that capture the essence of contemporary design.

4.3

Explore Ravenna on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Ravenna, mapped for you.

Ravenna Essentials

Ravenna is located in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The nearest international airports are Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (about 85 kilometers away) and Venice Marco Polo Airport (about 144 kilometers away). From Bologna, you can take a direct train to Ravenna, which takes approximately 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive to Ravenna. If arriving from Venice, you can take a train to Ravenna with a transfer at Bologna, which typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. There are also bus services available from various cities in Italy.
Ravenna has a well-developed public transport system, including buses and taxis. The city is relatively small, so many attractions are within walking distance. For those who prefer cycling, bike rentals are available, and the city has bike-friendly paths. If you plan to explore the surrounding areas, renting a car is a convenient option. There are also local trains that connect Ravenna to nearby towns and cities.
The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Ravenna, allowing you to withdraw cash as needed.
Ravenna is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places, such as markets and public transport. While Ravenna does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Ravenna has local police stations and medical facilities that can provide help. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a casual 'Ciao' or 'Buongiorno'. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Ravenna like a local, visit the local markets, such as Mercato Coperto, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Basilica of San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. For a unique experience, take a stroll along the charming streets of the historic center and enjoy a coffee at one of the local cafes.

When is the best time to visit Ravenna?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Ravenna

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Ravenna. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloCiao
  [chow]
- GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
- YesSì
  [see]
- NoNo
  [noh]
- Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [pehr fah-voh-reh/preh-goh]
- Thank youGrazie
  [grah-tsyeh]
- Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
  [mee skoo-zee/skoo-sah]
- How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh sty]
- Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh. eh too]
- Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
- I don't understandNon capisco
  [nohn kah-pee-skoh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
  [vohr-eh-ee veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pehr fah-voh-reh]
- I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
- Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vohr-eh-ee pah-gah-reh, pehr fah-voh-reh]
- Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
- Go away!Vai via!
  [vah-ee vyah]
- Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
  [kyah-mah lah poh-lee-tsya]
- Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
  [kyah-mah oon doh-toh-reh]
- I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee soh-no pehr-soh]
- I'm illSono malato
  [soh-no mah-lah-toh]
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [vohr-eh-ee kohm-prah-reh]
- I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwahr-dahn-doh]
- How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
- That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
- Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwah-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]
- What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh oh-rah eh]
- It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
- Half past (10)Le dieci e mezza
  [leh dyeh-chee eh meht-sah]
- MorningMattina
  [maht-tee-nah]
- AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-ree-joh]
- EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
- TodayOggi
  [oh-jee]
- TomorrowDomani
  [doh-mah-nee]
- 1Uno
  [oo-no]
- 2Due
  [doo-eh]
- 3Tre
  [treh]
- 4Quattro
  [kwah-troh]
- 5Cinque
  [cheen-kweh]
- 6Sei
  [seh-ee]
- 7Sette
  [seht-teh]
- 8Otto
  [oh-ttoh]
- 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
- 10Dieci
  [dyeh-chee]
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
  [doh-veh]
- What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-reet-soh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwah-ee mohs-trar-mee (sool-lah mahp-pah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon bee-lyet-toh (pehr)]

History of Ravenna

Ravenna was originally established as a settlement by the Umbrians and later became a part of the Roman Republic around the 2nd century BCE. Its strategic location near the Adriatic Sea made it an important naval base for the Roman fleet. Under Emperor Augustus, Ravenna saw considerable development, transforming into a bustling port city connected to the Mediterranean world.
In 402 CE, Emperor Honorius moved the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Milan to Ravenna. This decision was driven by Ravenna’s defensible position amidst swamps and its proximity to the Adriatic Sea, which provided an easy escape route. As the capital, Ravenna became a political and military hub, attracting scholars, artists, and craftsmen.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna was captured by the Ostrogoths under King Theodoric the Great in 493 CE. Theodoric made Ravenna the capital of his kingdom, blending Roman and Gothic cultures. This period was marked by significant architectural achievements, including the construction of the Mausoleum of Theodoric and the Arian Baptistery.
In 540 CE, Ravenna was reconquered by the Byzantine Empire under General Belisarius during the Gothic War. It became the seat of the Exarchate of Ravenna, a Byzantine administrative region. The city's most iconic monuments, such as the Basilica of San Vitale and the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, were constructed during this period, showcasing exceptional Byzantine mosaics.
Following the Lombard invasion in the 8th century, Ravenna’s political significance waned, but it remained an important religious center. The city fell under the control of the Papal States in the 8th century and experienced periods of autonomy and external influence. The Archbishops of Ravenna continued to commission religious art and architecture, maintaining the city's cultural heritage.
During the Renaissance, Ravenna saw a resurgence in artistic and architectural endeavors, although it never regained its former political might. The city became known for its beautiful mosaics and historical sites. In the 19th century, efforts to preserve and restore Ravenna’s ancient monuments gained momentum, cementing its status as a center of historical and cultural significance.

Travel experiences inspired by this city

9 Day Trip

Family Summer in Ravenna: Mosaics, Beaches, and Emilia-Romagna Flavors

A family-friendly 9-day escape to Ravenna, Italy—explore UNESCO mosaics, Adriatic beaches, and Emilia-Romagna cuisine while staying at NH Ravenna downtown.