Ravenna · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Ravenna: The Mosaic Gem of Italy

Discover Ravenna, Italy's mosaic marvel, where Byzantine splendor, rich history, and coastal beauty come together to create an unforgettable travel experience.

Ravenna, a city in Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, is a treasure trove of art, history, and culture. Known for its stunning Byzantine mosaics, Ravenna is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These ancient mosaics, dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries, can be found in various churches and buildings, showcasing intricate designs and vibrant colors that captivate visitors from around the world. Beyond its mosaics, Ravenna offers a rich historical experience. Once the capital of the Western Roman Empire, the city has a plethora of historical sites, including the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia and the Basilica di San Vitale. The city's charming streets are lined with picturesque cafes, quaint shops, and inviting restaurants, perfect for leisurely strolls and sampling local cuisine. Ravenna also boasts a beautiful coastline along the Adriatic Sea. The nearby beaches provide a perfect escape for sunbathing and swimming. Nature lovers will appreciate the Po Delta Regional Park, where they can explore diverse wildlife and serene landscapes. With its blend of art, history, and natural beauty, Ravenna is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Italy.

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Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions across the year before planning city walks, museum days, and riverside exploring.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

mm
Warmest monthsJul–Aug
Longest daylightJun–Aug
Driest periodJul

Explore places in Ravenna

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    Iconic landmarks you can't miss

    Classic Ravenna sights that mirror the landmark pins above, with a little more context before users explore further.

    Dante's Tomb

    Discover the literary legacy of Dante Alighieri at his tomb in Ravenna, a serene historical landmark steeped in culture and artistry.

    Dante's Tomb

    Fontanella Piazza del Popolo

    Discover the vibrant atmosphere and stunning architecture of Fontanella Piazza del Popolo, the heart of Ravenna's cultural heritage.

    Fontanella Piazza del Popolo

    Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

    Experience the breathtaking mosaics and rich history of Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Ravenna, Italy.

    Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

    Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe

    Explore the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing exquisite mosaics and early Christian architecture in Ravenna.

    Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe

    Basilica of San Vitale

    Explore the enchanting Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning mosaics and rich Byzantine history.

    Basilica of San Vitale

    Mausoleo di Galla Placidia

    Discover the artistry and history of the Mausoleo di Galla Placidia in Ravenna, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its stunning mosaics.

    Mausoleo di Galla Placidia

    Mausoleum of Theodoric

    Discover the Mausoleum of Theodoric in Ravenna, an iconic cultural landmark that showcases the intricate history of Italy’s Ostrogothic heritage.

    Mausoleum of Theodoric

    Rocca Brancaleone

    Explore the serene beauty and rich history of Rocca Brancaleone, a stunning community garden and park in the heart of Ravenna, Italy.

    Rocca Brancaleone

    Battistero Neoniano (o degli Ortodossi)

    Discover the breathtaking mosaics and historical significance of Battistero Neoniano, a must-see landmark in the heart of Ravenna, Italy.

    Battistero Neoniano (o degli Ortodossi)

    Unmissable attractions to see

    These cards mirror the attraction list in the map, while adding enough context to help users prioritise.

    Mirabilandia

    Experience the thrill of Italy's largest amusement park, Mirabilandia, featuring exhilarating rides, captivating shows, and a fun-filled water park for all ages.

    Mirabilandia

    Dante's Tomb

    Discover Dante's Tomb in Ravenna, a historical landmark honoring the legacy of Italy's great poet, immersed in rich cultural heritage and serene surroundings.

    Dante's Tomb

    Fontanella Piazza del Popolo

    Experience the vibrant atmosphere and historical charm of Fontanella Piazza del Popolo in Ravenna, a captivating hub for culture and community.

    Fontanella Piazza del Popolo

    Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

    Discover the breathtaking mosaics and rich history of Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, Italy, a true masterpiece of early Christian art and architecture.

    Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

    Basilica of San Vitale

    Discover the stunning mosaics and rich history of the Basilica of San Vitale, a must-see jewel of Ravenna's cultural heritage.

    Basilica of San Vitale

    Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe

    Discover the splendid mosaics and rich history of Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe, a UNESCO World Heritage site near Ravenna, Italy.

    Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe

    Mausoleo di Galla Placidia

    Explore the stunning mosaics and rich history of Mausoleo di Galla Placidia, a must-visit historical landmark in Ravenna, Italy.

    Mausoleo di Galla Placidia

    Safari Ravenna

    Experience the beauty of wildlife at Safari Ravenna, a premier wildlife refuge and zoo in Italy, perfect for family adventures and nature lovers.

    Safari Ravenna

    Piazza del Popolo

    Discover the charm of Piazza del Popolo in Cesena, Italy, a historic square bustling with culture, cafés, and captivating architecture.

    Piazza del Popolo

    Essential places to dine

    The dining ideas below match the food pins above, making the map and editorial recommendations work together.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Each shopping card aligns with a mapped browsing area, from major retail streets to market-led detours.

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    The evening cards below match the bars layer in the map, so browsing and orientation stay connected.

    Popular Experiences in Ravenna

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    Popular Hotels in Ravenna

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    Practical planning

    Ravenna Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Ravenna is located in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The nearest international airports are Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (about 85 kilometers away) and Venice Marco Polo Airport (about 144 kilometers away). From Bologna, you can take a direct train to Ravenna, which takes approximately 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive to Ravenna. If arriving from Venice, you can take a train to Ravenna with a transfer at Bologna, which typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. There are also bus services available from various cities in Italy.

    Transportation

    Ravenna has a well-developed public transport system, including buses and taxis. The city is relatively small, so many attractions are within walking distance. For those who prefer cycling, bike rentals are available, and the city has bike-friendly paths. If you plan to explore the surrounding areas, renting a car is a convenient option. There are also local trains that connect Ravenna to nearby towns and cities.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Ravenna, allowing you to withdraw cash as needed.

    Safety

    Ravenna is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places, such as markets and public transport. While Ravenna does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Ravenna has local police stations and medical facilities that can provide help. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a casual 'Ciao' or 'Buongiorno'. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

    Local Tips

    To experience Ravenna like a local, visit the local markets, such as Mercato Coperto, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Basilica of San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. For a unique experience, take a stroll along the charming streets of the historic center and enjoy a coffee at one of the local cafes.

    History of Ravenna

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    The Roman Era: Foundation and Early Growth

    Ravenna was originally established as a settlement by the Umbrians and later became a part of the Roman Republic around the 2nd century BCE. Its strategic location near the Adriatic Sea made it an important naval base for the Roman fleet. Under Emperor Augustus, Ravenna saw considerable development, transforming into a bustling port city connected to the Mediterranean world.

    The Western Roman Empire: Capital of the Empire

    In 402 CE, Emperor Honorius moved the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Milan to Ravenna. This decision was driven by Ravenna’s defensible position amidst swamps and its proximity to the Adriatic Sea, which provided an easy escape route. As the capital, Ravenna became a political and military hub, attracting scholars, artists, and craftsmen.

    The Ostrogothic Kingdom: The Reign of Theodoric the Great

    After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna was captured by the Ostrogoths under King Theodoric the Great in 493 CE. Theodoric made Ravenna the capital of his kingdom, blending Roman and Gothic cultures. This period was marked by significant architectural achievements, including the construction of the Mausoleum of Theodoric and the Arian Baptistery.

    The Byzantine Period: Exarchate of Ravenna

    In 540 CE, Ravenna was reconquered by the Byzantine Empire under General Belisarius during the Gothic War. It became the seat of the Exarchate of Ravenna, a Byzantine administrative region. The city's most iconic monuments, such as the Basilica of San Vitale and the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, were constructed during this period, showcasing exceptional Byzantine mosaics.

    Medieval Ravenna: Decline and Transformation

    Following the Lombard invasion in the 8th century, Ravenna’s political significance waned, but it remained an important religious center. The city fell under the control of the Papal States in the 8th century and experienced periods of autonomy and external influence. The Archbishops of Ravenna continued to commission religious art and architecture, maintaining the city's cultural heritage.

    Renaissance and Beyond: Legacy of Art and Architecture

    During the Renaissance, Ravenna saw a resurgence in artistic and architectural endeavors, although it never regained its former political might. The city became known for its beautiful mosaics and historical sites. In the 19th century, efforts to preserve and restore Ravenna’s ancient monuments gained momentum, cementing its status as a center of historical and cultural significance.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloCiao
      [chow]
    • GoodbyeArrivederci
      [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
    • Yes
      [see]
    • NoNo
      [noh]
    • Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
      [pehr fah-voh-reh/preh-goh]
    • Thank youGrazie
      [grah-tsyeh]
    • Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
      [mee skoo-zee/skoo-sah]
    • How are you?Come stai?
      [koh-meh sty]
    • Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
      [beh-neh. eh too]
    • Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
      [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
    • I don't understandNon capisco
      [nohn kah-pee-skoh]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
      [vohr-eh-ee veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pehr fah-voh-reh]
    • I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
      [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
    • Cheers!Salute!
      [sah-loo-teh]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
      [vohr-eh-ee pah-gah-reh, pehr fah-voh-reh]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Aiuto!
      [ah-yoo-toh]
    • Go away!Vai via!
      [vah-ee vyah]
    • Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
      [kyah-mah lah poh-lee-tsya]
    • Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
      [kyah-mah oon doh-toh-reh]
    • I'm lostMi sono perso
      [mee soh-no pehr-soh]
    • I'm illSono malato
      [soh-no mah-lah-toh]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
      [vohr-eh-ee kohm-prah-reh]
    • I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
      [stoh soh-loh gwahr-dahn-doh]
    • How much is it?Quanto costa?
      [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
    • That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
      [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
    • Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
      [pwah-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Che ora è?
      [keh oh-rah eh]
    • It's one o'clockÈ l'una
      [eh loo-nah]
    • Half past (10)Le dieci e mezza
      [leh dyeh-chee eh meht-sah]
    • MorningMattina
      [maht-tee-nah]
    • AfternoonPomeriggio
      [poh-meh-ree-joh]
    • EveningSera
      [seh-rah]
    • YesterdayIeri
      [yeh-ree]
    • TodayOggi
      [oh-jee]
    • TomorrowDomani
      [doh-mah-nee]
    • 1Uno
      [oo-no]
    • 2Due
      [doo-eh]
    • 3Tre
      [treh]
    • 4Quattro
      [kwah-troh]
    • 5Cinque
      [cheen-kweh]
    • 6Sei
      [seh-ee]
    • 7Sette
      [seht-teh]
    • 8Otto
      [oh-ttoh]
    • 9Nove
      [noh-veh]
    • 10Dieci
      [dyeh-chee]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
      [doh-veh]
    • What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
      [kwahl eh leen-dee-reet-soh]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
      [pwah-ee mohs-trar-mee (sool-lah mahp-pah)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
      [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
    • A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
      [oon bee-lyet-toh (pehr)]

    Explore Ravenna in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:Basilica di San Vitale.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:The good Shepherd mosaic - Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.jpg -  Wikipedia
    File:Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe interno.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Ravenna BW 1.JPG - Wikipedia
    File:Arian Baptistry ceiling mosaic - Ravenna.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Baptistry of Neon ceiling mosaic (Ravenna).jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Dante's tomb (Ravenna) - Facade.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Tomba di Dante, da Via Dante Alighieri.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

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