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Monument to Victor Emmanuel II: A Tribute to Italy's Unity

Discover the grandeur of the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, a national symbol celebrating Italy's unity and a breathtaking architectural marvel in Rome's heart.

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The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, often referred to as the Altare della Patria, is an iconic historical landmark located in the bustling Piazza Venezia of Rome. This grand monument, inaugurated in 1911, honors Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy, and is a testament to Italy's national unity and pride. Standing majestically at the heart of Rome, its white marble façade and intricate sculptures capture the attention of every passerby. The monument features a colossal statue of Victor Emmanuel II riding a horse, flanked by symbolic figures representing Italy's major virtues, such as Freedom and Law. Visitors can ascend the sweeping staircases to reach the panoramic terrace, where breathtaking views of the Roman Forum and the Colosseum await. The interior houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, where a flame burns continuously, honoring the memory of fallen soldiers. This solemn aspect of the monument adds a layer of reverence to the otherwise vibrant atmosphere of the square. The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II is not just a sight to behold; it is a cultural experience that encapsulates the spirit of Italy. It’s an ideal spot for photographs, and the surrounding area is bustling with activity, making it a great starting point for exploring Rome's other historical sites. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, this landmark is sure to leave a lasting impression, beckoning you to delve deeper into the stories that shaped this magnificent country.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
  • Don't forget to explore the surrounding Piazza Venezia, which is a hub of activity and offers great photo opportunities.
  • Take the elevator to the upper terrace for the best panoramic views of Rome, especially at sunset.
  • Check for any special events or exhibitions that may be happening at the monument during your visit.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking, especially on the marble steps.
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A brief summary to Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

  • Piazza Venezia, Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, 00186, IT
  • +39060608

Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are near the Trevi Fountain, head south on Via delle Muratte until you reach Piazza Venezia. The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II is located directly in the center of the piazza. This walk should take approximately 10-15 minutes.

  • Walking

    From the Pantheon, exit onto Piazza della Rotonda and head towards Via dei Pastini. Continue straight until you reach Largo di Torre Argentina. From there, take Via di Torre Argentina heading west until you reach Piazza Venezia. The monument will be visible as you approach the square, taking about 15-20 minutes.

  • Public Transport - Bus

    If you are near the Colosseum, you can take bus number 87 from the Colosseo bus stop. Ride for 5 stops and get off at Piazza Venezia. The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II is right in the square. A single ticket costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 minutes on all public transport.

  • Walking

    From the Spanish Steps, walk down Via dei Condotti until you reach Via del Corso. Turn left and walk along Via del Corso until you reach Piazza Venezia. The monument will be visible in the square, taking about 15-20 minutes.

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