Miyajima Island: A Timeless Treasure in Hiroshima

• Helloこんにちは
  [konnichiwa]
• Goodbyeさようなら
  [sayonara]
• Yesはい
  [hai]
• Noいいえ
  [iie]
• Please/You're welcomeどうぞ
  [douzo]
• Thank youありがとう
  [arigatou]
• Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [sumimasen]
• How are you?お元気ですか？
  [ogenki desu ka?]
• Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [genki desu. anata wa?]
• Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
• I don't understandわかりません
  [wakarimasen]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [menyuu o misete kudasai]
• I don't eat meat肉を食べません
  [niku o tabemasen]
• Cheers!乾杯！
  [kanpai!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [okaikei o onegaishimasu]

• Help!助けて！
  [tasukete!]
• Go away!去ってください！
  [satte kudasai!]
• Call the Police!警察を呼んでください！
  [keisatsu o yonde kudasai!]
• Call a doctor!医者を呼んでください！
  [isha o yonde kudasai!]
• I'm lost道に迷いました
  [michi ni mayoimashita]
• I'm ill具合が悪いです
  [guai ga warui desu]

• I'd like to buy......を買いたいです
  [... o kaitai desu]
• I'm just looking見てるだけです
  [miteru dake desu]
• How much is it?いくらですか？
  [ikura desu ka?]
• That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [sore wa takasugimasu]
• Can you lower the price?値段を下げてもらえますか？
  [nedan o sagete moraemasu ka?]

• What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [ima nanji desu ka?]
• It's one o'clock一時です
  [ichiji desu]
• Half past (10)十時半
  [juuji han]
• Morning朝
  [asa]
• Afternoon午後
  [gogo]
• Evening夕方
  [yuugata]
• Yesterday昨日
  [kinou]
• Today今日
  [kyou]
• Tomorrow明日
  [ashita]
• 1一
  [ichi]
• 2二
  [ni]
• 3三
  [san]
• 4四
  [shi]
• 5五
  [go]
• 6六
  [roku]
• 7七
  [nana]
• 8八
  [hachi]
• 9九
  [kyuu]
• 10十
  [juu]

• Where's a/the...?...はどこですか？
  [... wa doko desu ka?]
• What's the address?住所は何ですか？
  [juusho wa nan desu ka?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?(地図で)見せてもらえますか？
  [(chizu de) misete moraemasu ka?]
• When's the next (bus)?次の(バス)はいつですか？
  [tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
• A ticket (to ....)(...)への切符をください
  [(...) e no kippu o kudasai]

Miyajima Island, known as Itsukushima, has been a sacred site for centuries, with its history intertwined with Shinto beliefs. The island is dedicated to the deity of sea and storms, and its famous *Torii* gate, which appears to float on water during high tide, is a symbol of this spiritual connection. The island has been a pilgrimage destination since the Heian Period (794-1185), reflecting the deep reverence that locals and visitors have for its natural beauty and spiritual significance.

The Itsukushima Shrine, built in 1168, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a prime example of ancient Japanese architecture. Commissioned by Taira no Kiyomori, a powerful warlord, the shrine was constructed over the water to honor the gods, blending seamlessly with the island's natural landscape. This architectural style set a precedent for future shrine constructions and remains a focal point of Miyajima's cultural heritage.

During the Edo Period (1603-1868), Miyajima flourished as a center for culture and religion. The island became a popular destination for the samurai class and wealthy merchants who sought to experience its beauty and spirituality. The proliferation of temples, shrines, and cultural practices during this time solidified Miyajima's status as a national treasure, contributing to the development of its unique local culture, including traditional crafts and festivals.

Miyajima, like much of Japan, faced significant challenges during World War II. Though the island itself was not a military target, the war impacted the local economy and cultural practices. Many residents were displaced, and the shrine was temporarily closed. Post-war, efforts were made to restore the island's cultural sites and revive its tourism industry, which had been a critical part of its economy.

Today, Miyajima Island is a vibrant cultural hub that attracts millions of visitors each year. Festivals such as the Miyajima Water Fireworks Festival and the Itsukushima Shrine's annual rituals celebrate the island's rich heritage. The island is also known for its local cuisine, including *momiji manju* and grilled oysters, which reflect the culinary traditions of Hiroshima Prefecture. Efforts to preserve its natural and cultural environments continue, highlighting the ongoing importance of Miyajima in Japan's cultural landscape.

Miyajima Island is easily accessible from Hiroshima city. To reach the island, take a train from Hiroshima Station to Miyajimaguchi Station, which takes about 30 minutes. From Miyajimaguchi, a short ferry ride of about 10 minutes will take you directly to Miyajima Island. Ferries run frequently throughout the day, and the views of the Seto Inland Sea are a highlight of the journey.

Miyajima Island is compact and can be explored on foot. Most of the main attractions are within walking distance. There are also options for renting bicycles to explore the island at a leisurely pace. For those wanting to venture further, local buses connect to various sites, including the cable car station for Mount Misen.

Miyajima Island is considered very safe for tourists. The crime rate is low, and violent crime is virtually non-existent. However, standard travel precautions should be taken. Avoid leaving valuables unattended, especially near crowded areas like the ferry terminal or shopping streets.

In case of an emergency, dial 110 for police or 119 for fire and ambulance services. The local hospital is located on the island, and a few clinics can handle minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking. When visiting shrines, dress modestly. Religion: Do be respectful at religious sites and follow local customs, such as removing shoes. Public Transport: Do be polite and queue for the ferry. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a polite bow or nod. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local specialty, 'Momiji Manju', and don't waste food as it's considered disrespectful.

To experience Miyajima Island like a local, visit the small shops that sell handmade crafts and local delicacies. Participate in the traditional rituals at Itsukushima Shrine, and try to catch the sunset behind the famous torii gate for stunning photographs. Engage with local residents, who are often happy to share stories about the island's history and culture.