Travel Guide to Akihabara

• Helloこんにちは
  [konnichiwa]
• Goodbyeさようなら
  [sayonara]
• Yesはい
  [hai]
• Noいいえ
  [iie]
• Please/You're welcomeどうぞ
  [douzo]
• Thank youありがとう
  [arigatou]
• Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [sumimasen]
• How are you?お元気ですか？
  [ogenki desu ka?]
• Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [genki desu. anata wa?]
• Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
• I don't understandわかりません
  [wakarimasen]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [menyuu o misete kudasai]
• I don't eat meat肉は食べません
  [niku wa tabemasen]
• Cheers!乾杯！
  [kanpai!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [okaikei o onegaishimasu]

• Help!助けて！
  [tasukete!]
• Go away!行ってください！
  [itte kudasai!]
• Call the Police!警察を呼んで！
  [keisatsu o yonde!]
• Call a doctor!医者を呼んで！
  [isha o yonde!]
• I'm lost道に迷っています
  [michi ni mayotteimasu]
• I'm ill具合が悪いです
  [guai ga warui desu]

• I'd like to buy...買いたいです...
  [kaitai desu...]
• I'm just looking見てるだけです
  [miteru dake desu]
• How much is it?いくらですか？
  [ikura desu ka?]
• That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [sore wa takasugimasu]
• Can you lower the price?値段を下げてもらえますか？
  [nedan o sagete moraemasu ka?]

• What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [ima nanji desu ka?]
• It's one o'clock1時です
  [ichiji desu]
• Half past (10)10時半
  [juuji han]
• Morning朝
  [asa]
• Afternoon午後
  [gogo]
• Evening夕方
  [yugata]
• Yesterday昨日
  [kinou]
• Today今日
  [kyou]
• Tomorrow明日
  [ashita]
• 1一
  [ichi]
• 2二
  [ni]
• 3三
  [san]
• 4四
  [shi]
• 5五
  [go]
• 6六
  [roku]
• 7七
  [nana]
• 8八
  [hachi]
• 9九
  [kyuu]
• 10十
  [juu]

• Where's a/the...?....はどこですか？
  [....wa doko desu ka?]
• What's the address?住所は何ですか？
  [juusho wa nan desu ka?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてもらえますか？
  [chizu de misete moraemasu ka?]
• When's the next (bus)?次の（バス）はいつですか？
  [tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
• A ticket (to ....)（....）へのチケット
  [(....) e no chiketto]

Akihabara's history can be traced back to the Edo period (1603-1868) when it was a small village known as 'Kanda-Sakumachi.' The area was primarily agricultural, and its proximity to the Kanda River made it a vital transportation route. In 1869, the establishment of a railway station marked the beginning of Akihabara's transformation into a commercial hub.

After World War II, Akihabara emerged as a center for the black market trade of electronics. The 1950s saw a surge in demand for radios and other consumer electronics, leading to the establishment of numerous shops and stalls. By the 1960s, Akihabara had firmly established itself as 'Electric Town' (Denki-gai), attracting technology enthusiasts and consumers alike.

The 1980s and 1990s marked a significant cultural shift in Akihabara, as it became the epicenter of otaku culture. The rise of anime, manga, and video games led to the proliferation of specialty shops and arcades. Iconic stores such as Mandarake and Animate catered to the growing demand for anime-related merchandise, solidifying Akihabara's status as a global hub for otaku culture.

In the early 2000s, Akihabara saw the emergence of maid cafés, where waitresses dressed in maid costumes serve food and drinks to customers. This unique cultural phenomenon attracted both locals and tourists, further enhancing Akihabara's reputation as a place for entertainment and fandom. Today, the area boasts a vibrant mix of shops, cafés, and themed experiences, continuing to evolve and capture the imagination of visitors.

In recent years, Akihabara has embraced its historical roots while also adapting to modern trends. The area remains a bustling center for technology, gaming, and pop culture, hosting events such as anime conventions and technology expos. Akihabara's blend of traditional Japanese culture and contemporary subcultures makes it a unique destination within the broader context of Tokyo's dynamic landscape.

Akihabara is easily accessible from various neighborhoods in Tokyo. The main station serving Akihabara is Akihabara Station, which is on the JR Yamanote Line, making it convenient to reach from popular areas like Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Ueno. Additionally, the Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line also connects to Akihabara. From Narita International Airport, take the Narita Express to Tokyo Station and transfer to the Yamanote Line. From Haneda Airport, the Tokyo Monorail connects to Hamamatsucho Station, where you can transfer to the Yamanote Line.

Akihabara is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot. The area is also well-served by public transport, including the JR and Tokyo Metro lines. Bicycles can be rented at various shops, and there are designated bike lanes. Taxis are available but can be more expensive. Note that some attractions may have limited access for people with mobility challenges, so plan accordingly.

Akihabara is generally considered safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it is wise to remain cautious in crowded areas, especially during weekends and festivals. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in busy shopping areas. Be vigilant around the Akihabara Electric Town area, which can attract larger crowds. Avoid alleyways at night that are poorly lit.

In case of an emergency, dial 110 for police assistance or 119 for fire and medical emergencies. Akihabara has several hospitals and clinics, including the Tokyo Medical University Hospital. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also readily available for minor health issues, and staff can often assist in English.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking a lot. Don’t wear overly casual attire, especially in shops that cater to a more fashionable clientele. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially if visiting nearby shrines or temples. Don’t engage in loud conversations in these areas. Public Transport: Do follow the etiquette of not talking on the phone and giving up your seat to those in need. Don’t eat or drink on trains. Greetings: Do bow slightly when greeting someone, as it is a sign of respect. Don’t expect a handshake as the norm. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties, such as ramen and sushi. Don’t tip at restaurants, as it’s not customary.

To experience Akihabara like a local, visit the various themed cafes, such as maid cafes or animal cafes, which provide unique entertainment and dining experiences. Explore the hidden shops in the back alleys for rare collectibles and anime merchandise. Engage with local gamers at arcades, which offer a glimpse into Japanese gaming culture. Consider visiting during one of Akihabara’s many festivals or events for a lively atmosphere and local interactions.