The Wonders of Mujib Nature Reserve

• HelloMarhaba
  [mar-ha-ba]
• GoodbyeMa'a as-salama
  [ma-a as-sa-la-ma]
• YesNa'am
  [na-am]
• NoLa
  [la]
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  [min fad-lik]
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  [shuk-ran]
• Excuse me/SorryAasif
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  [ta-ta-kal-lam al-ing-li-zi-ya]
• I don't understandAna la afham
  [a-na la af-ham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseUriid an ara al-qayima, min fadlik
  [u-riid an a-ra al-qa-yi-ma, min fad-lik]
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• 1Wahid
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• When's the next (bus)?Mata huwa at-taariikh al-qadiim?
  [ma-ta hu-wa at-ta-riikh al-qa-diim]
• A ticket (to ....)Taqiit (ila ....)
  [ta-qiit ila]

Mujib Nature Reserve, situated along the eastern shore of the Dead Sea, was historically a crucial part of ancient trade routes. The King's Highway, one of the oldest continuously used communication routes in the world, passed near this area. Caravans laden with spices, incense, and precious goods would traverse this rugged terrain, linking the Arabian Peninsula with the Levant and beyond.

The Mujib Gorge, known as the Arnon Gorge in historical texts, is mentioned several times in the Bible. It served as a boundary between the Moabites and the Amorites. The Book of Numbers and the Book of Deuteronomy reference the significance of this gorge, indicating its relevance in the territorial and cultural delineations of ancient tribes.

During the Roman Empire, the region around Mujib was heavily fortified. The Romans built a series of forts and watchtowers to protect their territories and trade routes from nomadic tribes. Remnants of these Roman fortifications can still be found, offering a glimpse into the strategic importance of this area in antiquity.

In the Byzantine period, the Mujib area became a retreat for Christian monks seeking solitude and spiritual reflection. The harsh landscape provided an ideal setting for monastic life. Several monasteries and hermitages were established, leaving behind ruins that testify to the region's religious significance.

Under Ottoman rule, the Mujib region saw renewed attention due to its strategic location. The Ottomans constructed roads and improved infrastructure, facilitating movement and trade. The remnants of Ottoman-era roadways and bridges can be found, marking a period of modernization in the area's long history.

In the late 20th century, the Jordanian government, with support from international conservation organizations, established Mujib Nature Reserve to protect its unique biodiversity and historical heritage. This marked a turning point in the preservation of both natural and cultural resources, ensuring that the legacy of Mujib continues to be appreciated by future generations.

Mujib Nature Reserve is located in the central part of Jordan, near the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. The nearest major airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, approximately 90 kilometers away. From Amman, you can rent a car, hire a private taxi, or use public transportation such as buses and minibuses (serviced by companies like JETT) to reach the reserve. The journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by road.

Within Mujib Nature Reserve, the best way to explore is on foot, especially if you are venturing into the trails and canyons. For areas outside the reserve, renting a car provides the most flexibility, though local taxis are also available. Be sure to arrange for transportation in advance if you plan to leave the reserve, as public transport options can be limited.

The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted at the larger hotels and some restaurants, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and entrance fees to the reserve. ATMs are available in larger towns and cities, but not within the reserve itself, so plan accordingly.

Mujib Nature Reserve is generally safe for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions such as keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding isolated areas after dark. Jordan as a whole is considered a safe destination, but exercise caution in crowded areas and stay informed about local news.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are located in nearby towns such as Madaba or Karak. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, including evacuation if necessary. For minor health issues, carry a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. During prayer times, be respectful and avoid loud activities. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to drivers and fellow passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. A simple 'Salam' (peace) is a common greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Mujib Nature Reserve like a local, consider joining guided tours that are often led by local Bedouins who can share insights about the area's history and ecology. Visit the Mujib Chalets for an overnight stay to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the reserve. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for wildlife spotting and enjoying the cooler temperatures.