The Hidden Gem of Jordan: Wadi Araba

• HelloMarhaba
  [mar-ha-ba]
• GoodbyeMa'a as-salama
  [ma-a as-sa-la-ma]
• YesNa'am
  [na-am]
• NoLa
  [la]
• Please/You're welcomeMin fadlik
  [min fad-lik]
• Thank youShukran
  [shuk-ran]
• Excuse me/SorryAasif
  [aa-sif]
• How are you?Kif halak?
  [keef ha-lak]
• Fine. And you?Bikhair. Wa ant?
  [bi-khair. wa ant]
• Do you speak English?Haltatakallam al-ingliziya?
  [hal-ta-ta-kal-lam al-ing-li-zi-ya]
• I don't understandAna la afham
  [a-na la af-ham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseArju an ara al-qayima min fadlik
  [ar-ju an a-ra al-qa-yi-ma min fad-lik]
• I don't eat meatAna la aakul lahman
  [a-na la a-a-kul lah-man]
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  [fi sa-he-tak]
• I would like to pay, pleaseArju an ada' al-hisaab min fadlik
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  [a-na fa-qat a-ta-bas]
• How much is it?Kam thamanuh?
  [kam tha-ma-nuh]
• That's too expensiveHadha ghali jiddan
  [ha-dha gha-li ji-dan]
• Can you lower the price?Hal yumkinuk tanzil althaman?
  [hal yum-ki-nuk tan-zil al-tha-man]

• What time is it?Kam alwaqt?
  [kam al-waqt]
• It's one o'clockHuwa alwaheed
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  [hal tas-ta-tee-u an tu-ri-ya-ni ala al-kha-riy-ta]
• When's the next (bus)?Mata yajooz alqadim?
  [ma-ta ya-jooz al-qa-dim]
• A ticket (to ....)Tadhkirah (ila ....)
  [tadh-ki-rah ila]

Wadi Araba was a crucial part of the ancient trade routes used by the Nabateans, a Semitic people who established a kingdom in the region around the 4th century BCE. The Nabateans were master traders and controlled the incense and spice trade routes that connected the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean. Their most famous city, Petra, lies to the northeast of Wadi Araba, and the valley itself served as a corridor for merchants and caravans transporting goods like frankincense, myrrh, and spices.

In 106 CE, the Roman Empire annexed the Nabatean Kingdom and incorporated it into the province of Arabia Petraea. One of the significant Roman contributions to the region was the construction of the Via Nova Traiana, a major road that stretched from Aqaba on the Red Sea to Bostra in modern-day Syria. This road passed through Wadi Araba, enhancing trade and mobility across the empire. Remnants of Roman milestones and forts can still be found in the region.

During the 7th century CE, Wadi Araba came under the control of early Islamic caliphates, starting with the Rashidun Caliphate and later the Umayyad Caliphate. The region continued to be a vital trade corridor, and the Islamic rulers maintained and improved the infrastructure. Archaeological evidence, including inscriptions and ruins, points to the continued importance of the valley during this period.

In the 12th and 13th centuries, Wadi Araba saw the influence of both Crusader and Ayyubid forces. The Crusaders, aiming to control the Holy Land, built several fortifications in the region. However, Saladin's forces eventually recaptured these territories. The strategic importance of Wadi Araba as a link between the Red Sea and the interior lands made it a contested area during these turbulent times.

From the 16th century until the early 20th century, Wadi Araba was part of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans maintained control over the region, although it remained relatively peripheral compared to other parts of their vast empire. In the 20th century, following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the state of Jordan, Wadi Araba has seen modern developments, including agricultural projects and tourism initiatives aimed at showcasing its rich historical and cultural heritage.

Wadi Araba is located in the southern part of Jordan, stretching from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. The nearest international airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, approximately 300 kilometers away. From Amman, you can take a bus, taxi, or rent a car to reach Wadi Araba. The journey typically takes around 4 to 5 hours by road. Alternatively, you can fly into King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba, which is closer, and then drive or take a taxi to Wadi Araba.

Transportation options within Wadi Araba are limited. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the area at your own pace. Taxis are available but can be expensive for long distances. There are also local buses, but they may not run frequently. If you prefer guided tours, several operators offer trips to the main attractions in the region.

The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in nearby towns like Aqaba and Petra, so it’s wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into Wadi Araba.

Wadi Araba is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in remote areas and keep an eye on your belongings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always a good practice.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Medical facilities are limited in Wadi Araba, so it is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, carry a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications. The nearest hospitals are in Aqaba and Petra.

Fashion: Do dress modestly. Men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing. Long sleeves and pants are recommended. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Avoid public displays of affection. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Using your right hand is considered polite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Wadi Araba like a local, visit the Bedouin camps where you can enjoy traditional food and music. Engage with the local Bedouin people, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their way of life. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the area, including the unique desert landscapes and the Wadi Rum, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. For a unique experience, consider a camel ride or a 4x4 desert safari.