Lake Turkana: The Jade Sea of Kenya

Discover Lake Turkana, Kenya's Jade Sea, renowned for its unique wildlife, rich archaeological sites, and stunning turquoise waters amidst an arid landscape.

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Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana, often referred to as the Jade Sea, is a mesmerizing destination in Kenya. Situated in the northern part of the country, it is the world's largest permanent desert lake and the world's largest alkaline lake. Its striking turquoise waters contrast beautifully with the surrounding arid landscape, making it a visual marvel for any visitor. The lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its rich biodiversity and unique geological features. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including Nile crocodiles, hippos, and numerous species of fish and birds. The surrounding region is also rich in archaeological sites, offering insights into early human prehistory. Visitors can explore the nearby Koobi Fora, which has yielded some of the most important fossil discoveries. For those seeking adventure, Lake Turkana offers a range of activities from bird watching and fishing to exploring the rugged terrain by foot or 4x4 vehicle. The local Turkana people, with their vibrant culture and traditional lifestyle, add another layer of richness to the experience. A visit to Lake Turkana is not just a trip to a beautiful destination, but a journey through time and nature.

Local tips in Lake Turkana

Visit during the cooler months from June to September for a more comfortable experience.
Bring plenty of water and sun protection as the area can get extremely hot and dry.
Hire a local guide to explore the archaeological sites and learn about the rich history and culture.
Stay at one of the eco-lodges around the lake for a sustainable and immersive experience.
Respect the local customs and traditions of the Turkana people.

File:Kenya Aerial 2009-08-27 14-26-44.JPG - Wikipedia

File:Flamingo Lake 01.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Landscape in Mount Cook National Park 07.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Lake Turkana Kenya.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Paranthropus boisei fossil hominid (Koobi Fora Formation, Lower Pleistocene, 1.75 Ma; Olduvai Gorge, western Arusha Region, northern Tanzania, eastern Africa) 3 (15440774116).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Dusk over Lake Turkana.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Turkana people dance.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Nabiyotum Crater.webp - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Lake Turkana?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Rusinga Islands

Experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of Rusinga Islands on Lake Victoria, a perfect retreat for adventure and relaxation.

Eliye Springs Beach

Discover the serene beauty of Eliye Springs Beach, a tranquil haven along Lake Turkana, perfect for relaxation and adventure in Kenya.

Turkana county

Experience the unique culture and breathtaking landscapes of Turkana County, Kenya, where adventure meets ancient history in the heart of the desert.

Lake Turkana Wind Power Station

Experience the breathtaking Lake Turkana Wind Power Station, where sustainable energy meets stunning landscapes in the heart of Kenya's wilderness.

Central Island National park

Explore Central Island National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage in Kenya's Lake Turkana.

Unmissable attractions to see

Eliye Springs Resort

Experience the perfect blend of luxury and adventure at Eliye Springs Resort, nestled in the stunning wilderness of Lodwar Township, Kenya.

Loiyangalani Desert Museum

Explore the rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes at the Loiyangalani Desert Museum near Lake Turkana, a must-visit for every traveler.

Jesus Hill

Discover Jesus Hill, a tranquil tourist attraction in Lodwar, Kenya, offering stunning views and a serene escape for all travelers.

Nabuyaton volcano

Discover the breathtaking Nabuyaton Volcano in Kenya, a national reserve rich in biodiversity and stunning landscapes perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

Turkana county

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Turkana County, a hidden gem in the heart of Kenya.

Marsabit-Lake Turkana Cultural Festival

Discover the colorful traditions and rich heritage at the Marsabit-Lake Turkana Cultural Festival, a celebration of culture in the heart of Kenya.

Eliye PalmBeach Ecolodge

Experience the serene beauty of Eliye PalmBeach Ecolodge on Lake Turkana, where eco-friendly camping meets stunning landscapes and rich local culture.

Lodwar

Explore Lodwar, a vibrant town in Northern Kenya, rich in culture and surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, perfect for adventurous travelers.

Kawalase Bridge

Experience the breathtaking views and cultural richness at Kawalase Bridge in Lodwar, a must-see tourist attraction in Kenya.

L. Turkana

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Lake Turkana, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kenya known for its turquoise waters and rich cultural heritage.

Kenya wildlife station - Kalokol

Discover the wild heart of Kenya at Kalokol Wildlife Station, where adventure and nature come together in perfect harmony.

Central Island National park

Explore Central Island National Park, a tranquil paradise with volcanic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and stunning birdwatching opportunities in Kenya.

Suguta Valley Turkana

Discover the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Suguta Valley, a nature preserve in Turkana, Kenya, perfect for adventurous travelers.

LODWAR CONE

Discover the stunning landscapes and adventurous hiking trails of Lodwar Cone, a premier destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts in Kenya.

South Island National Park

Experience the serenity of South Island National Park, a wildlife sanctuary near Lake Turkana, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Lake Turkana Business Center

Explore the vibrant Lake Turkana Business Center in Lodwar for a unique shopping experience infused with local culture and stunning lake views.

Morning Dew Shop

Experience local culture and unique crafts at Morning Dew Shop, a charming destination in Lodwar Township, Turkana, Kenya.

Bright Fashions Boutique

Explore the vibrant styles and unique clothing at Bright Fashions Boutique in Lodwar, where local culture meets contemporary fashion.

TURKANA WOMEN'S CONFERENCE CENTRE

Discover the vibrant culture of the Turkana people at the Women's Conference Centre in Lodwar Township, a hub for community and local craftsmanship.

MATRONICS PHONE & ACCESSORIES SHOP

Explore Matronics in Kalokol for top-notch electronics and accessories to enhance your travel experience in Kenya.

ONE 2 ONE TECHNOLOGIES

Explore the latest in technology at ONE 2 ONE TECHNOLOGIES, Kalokol's premier electronics store, perfect for travelers seeking top gadgets.

Turkana Fashion - School uniforms and hardware

Explore the vibrant styles of Turkana Fashion in Lodwar, your destination for quality school uniforms and authentic local attire.

Manaal communications Ltd

Explore Kalokol with confidence by visiting Manaal Communications Ltd, your trusted cell phone store for all mobile needs.

Torit General Store Wholesale & Retail Commodines

Explore the authentic local experience at Torit General Store in Kalokol, where everyday commodities meet vibrant culture and community.

Neema Retail Shop

Explore the essence of Kalokol at Neema Retail Shop, your gateway to local treasures and community spirit in the heart of Kenya.

KALOKOL

Explore Kalokol, a charming convenience store in Northern Kenya, offering essential supplies and a warm atmosphere for travelers.

Nasrullahi shop kalokol

Experience the vibrant culture of Kalokol at Nasrullahi Shop, a treasure trove of local crafts and traditional products.

Kalokol

Explore Kalokol's vibrant general store, your gateway to local culture and unique souvenirs in the heart of Kenya.

Msanii Selection

Experience the vibrant blend of traditional and contemporary Kenyan fashion at Msanii Selection, a must-visit clothing store in Kalokol.

Dan Electronics

Explore the latest electronics at Dan Electronics in Kalokol - your premier destination for cutting-edge gadgets and exceptional service.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Olive Pub

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Olive Pub in Lodwar, where local charm meets refreshing drinks and good company.

The Lounge

Discover the flavors of Lodwar at The Lounge, a grill restaurant offering an unforgettable dining experience with local and grilled specialties.

Members Club-Lokitaung

Discover the culinary charm of Members Club-Lokitaung, where delicious grilled dishes and a vibrant atmosphere await tourists seeking authentic local flavors.

Najuast Resort

Experience the culinary delights of Najuast Resort in Kalokol, where breathtaking views and exceptional service create an unforgettable dining experience.

LODWAR CLUB

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Lodwar Club, a local favorite for authentic drinks and lively atmosphere in the heart of Lodwar.

Last Drop Sports Bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Last Drop Sports Bar in Lodwar, where local culture and lively ambiance meet for an unforgettable experience.

Cold Drinks Hotel

Experience the delightful flavors and refreshing drinks at Cold Drinks Hotel, a must-visit restaurant in the heart of Loiyangalani.

Joloya turkana

Experience the vibrant nightlife and local culture at Joloya Turkana, a must-visit bar in Lodwar, Kenya, for an unforgettable evening.

Kuraz wines and spirit

Experience the local flavors at Kuraz Wines and Spirit, Lokitaung’s premier bar for crafted wines and spirits, where community meets culture.

Ndush pub

Experience the charm of Ndush Pub in Lodwar, a wine bar that offers an exquisite selection of wines in a cozy, inviting atmosphere perfect for relaxation.

Ato's Bar and Lounge

Experience the vibrant flavors of Lodwar at Ato's Bar and Lounge, where delectable grilled dishes meet a lively social atmosphere.

GREEN SHELTERS BAR

Experience the vibrant culture and refreshing drinks at Green Shelters Bar in Loiyangalani, where every sip tells a story.

The Planet Pub For Beer/Wine & Spirits

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of The Planet Pub in Kalokol – a local bar offering a fantastic selection of beers and spirits.

Korolle Bar

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and stunning views at Korolle Bar in Loiyangalani, a perfect spot for relaxation and local culture.

Lotiane wines and spirits

Experience the charm of Kalokol at Lotiane Wines and Spirits, where local flavors meet global spirits in a vibrant atmosphere.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Lake Turkana

Discover Lake Turkana with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Lake Turkana

- HelloEkir
  [eh-keer]
- GoodbyeEro
  [eh-roh]
- YesEe
  [ee]
- NoAe
  [ay]
- Please/You're welcomeAwaro
  [ah-wah-roh]
- Thank youEkirwo
  [eh-keer-woh]
- Excuse me/SorryEto
  [eh-toh]
- How are you?Ekaroni?
  [eh-kah-roh-nee]
- Fine. And you?Emet. Ene?
  [eh-met. eh-neh]
- Do you speak English?Nakwano ith Engerish?
  [nah-kwah-noh eeth Eng-er-ish]
- I don't understandAkarin
  [ah-kah-reen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNakwano e menu, waro
  [nah-kwah-noh eh meh-noo, wah-roh]
- I don't eat meatAkira irik
  [ah-kee-rah ee-reek]
- Cheers!Erum
  [eh-room]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNakwano e tich, waro
  [nah-kwah-noh eh teech, wah-roh]
- Help!Erum
  [eh-room]
- Go away!Awo
  [ah-woh]
- Call the Police!Ng'atani e Polis?
  [ngah-tah-nee eh poh-lees]
- Call a doctor!Ng'atani e dokta?
  [ngah-tah-nee eh dohk-tah]
- I'm lostAkarin amee
  [ah-kah-reen ah-meh]
- I'm illAkarin ekama
  [ah-kah-reen eh-kah-mah]
- I'd like to buy...Nakwano e...
  [nah-kwah-noh eh...]
- I'm just lookingApar
  [ah-pahr]
- How much is it?Ng'atani?
  [ngah-tah-nee]
- That's too expensiveNakutwa
  [nah-koot-wah]
- Can you lower the price?Ng'atani e saa?
  [ngah-tah-nee eh sah]
- What time is it?Ng'atani e tik?
  [ngah-tah-nee eh teek]
- It's one o'clockNakutwa ekadong'
  [nah-koot-wah eh-kah-dohng]
- Half past (10)Kadong' elasait
  [kah-dohng eh-lah-sight]
- MorningLomoruk
  [loh-moh-rook]
- AfternoonKolok
  [koh-lohk]
- EveningLolondoi
  [loh-lohn-doy]
- YesterdayKalopong'
  [kah-loh-pohng]
- TodayLokuruk
  [loh-koo-rook]
- TomorrowLolomiruk
  [loh-loh-mee-rook]
- 1Ane
  [ah-neh]
- 2Anderi
  [ahn-deh-ree]
- 3Anekata
  [ah-neh-kah-tah]
- 4Anekwor
  [ah-neh-kwohr]
- 5Anekoruok
  [ah-neh-koh-roo-ohk]
- 6Anekopong'
  [ah-neh-koh-pohng]
- 7Aneyok
  [ah-neh-yohk]
- 8Anekonye
  [ah-neh-koh-nyeh]
- 9Anekwany
  [ah-neh-kwah-ny]
- 10Anekwenda
  [ah-neh-kwehn-dah]
- Where's a/the...?Nakwano e...
  [nah-kwah-noh eh...]
- What's the address?Nakwano e lono?
  [nah-kwah-noh eh loh-noh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Ng'atani e kawar (e map)?
  [ngah-tah-nee eh kah-wahr (eh map)]
- When's the next (bus)?Ikwano e ngingir?
  [ee-kwah-noh eh ng-ing-eer]
- A ticket (to ....)E tich (kwa ....)
  [eh teech (kwah)]

History of Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana, often referred to as the 'Jade Sea' due to its striking turquoise color, is the world's largest permanent desert lake and the world's largest alkaline lake. Situated in Kenya's Rift Valley, it stretches over 250 kilometers in length and spans an area of approximately 6,405 square kilometers.
Lake Turkana is a key region in the study of human evolution. The area, particularly the Koobi Fora region, has yielded numerous fossils, including the famous 'Turkana Boy', a nearly complete skeleton of a Homo erectus youth dating back 1.6 million years. These findings have provided invaluable insights into the early stages of human development.
During the Bronze Age, around 2500 to 1500 BCE, the Kingdom of Kerma, located in present-day Sudan, extended its influence into the Lake Turkana region. Archaeological evidence suggests interactions between the Kerma civilization and the indigenous peoples of Turkana, indicating early trade routes and cultural exchanges.
In the first millennium BCE, Cushitic-speaking peoples migrated into the Lake Turkana basin from the Ethiopian highlands. They brought with them advanced agricultural techniques and pastoralism, which significantly impacted the socio-economic landscape of the region and contributed to the development of complex societies.
The Turkana people, for whom the lake is named, have inhabited the region for centuries. Traditionally pastoralists, the Turkana have adapted to the harsh desert environment, relying on their livestock and the resources provided by the lake. Their rich cultural heritage includes distinctive music, dance, and elaborate beadwork.
The first European to document Lake Turkana was Count Sámuel Teleki, a Hungarian explorer, in 1888. Accompanied by Austrian explorer Ludwig von Höhnel, Teleki named the lake 'Lake Rudolf' after the Crown Prince of Austria. Their expedition marked the beginning of increased European interest and exploration in the region.
In 1997, Lake Turkana was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value. The site includes three national parks: Sibiloi National Park, Central Island National Park, and South Island National Park. These parks are crucial for the conservation of the lake's unique biodiversity and the protection of archaeological sites.
Lake Turkana faces numerous environmental challenges, including fluctuating water levels due to climate change and upstream dam projects on the Omo River in Ethiopia. These changes threaten the delicate ecosystem and the livelihoods of the communities dependent on the lake. Conservation efforts are ongoing to address these critical issues.
Today, Lake Turkana continues to be of great cultural and economic significance. It supports local fisheries, provides a crucial water source, and attracts tourists seeking adventure and cultural experiences. The lake remains a symbol of resilience and adaptation for the Turkana people and the broader Kenyan community.

Lake Turkana Essentials

Lake Turkana is located in the northern part of Kenya. The nearest major airport is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. From Nairobi, you can take a domestic flight to Lodwar or Kalokol, which are the primary gateways to Lake Turkana. Alternatively, you can take a long-distance bus or hire a private vehicle for a more adventurous road trip. The drive from Nairobi to Lake Turkana can take approximately 12-15 hours, depending on the route and road conditions.
Once at Lake Turkana, transportation options are relatively limited. Hiring a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended due to the rough terrain. Local taxis and motorbikes (boda-bodas) are available in some areas, but they may not be reliable for long distances. For short distances, walking can be a feasible option, especially in the towns of Lodwar and Kalokol. Boat tours are also available for exploring the lake itself.
The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in remote areas around Lake Turkana. ATMs are available in Lodwar, but they can be scarce in smaller towns. It's a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote locations.
Lake Turkana is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid traveling at night and stay aware of your surroundings. The northern regions, including areas near the Ethiopia-South Sudan border, can be unstable, so it's advisable to stay updated on current travel advisories. In towns like Lodwar, petty theft can occur, so keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables.
In case of an emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance. There are medical facilities in Lodwar, but for more serious conditions, you may need to be evacuated to Nairobi. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns, but it is wise to carry basic medications and a first aid kit.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in villages and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or religious sites. Public Transport: Do be polite and respectful. Don't expect strict adherence to schedules. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A smile and a nod are also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Lake Turkana like a local, consider visiting local markets to buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don’t miss the annual Lake Turkana Cultural Festival, which showcases the rich cultural diversity of the region. For a unique experience, take a boat tour to Central Island National Park, known for its volcanic craters and flamingo-filled lakes.

Lake Turkana: The Jade Sea of Kenya

Local tips in Lake Turkana