Nairobi, Kenya Travel Guide

Discover Nairobi: A bustling metropolis offering a unique blend of urban sophistication, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Experience the vibrant heart of Kenya.

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is a bustling metropolis that offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty. Known as the 'Green City in the Sun,' Nairobi is a place where you can experience the harmony of modernity and tradition. Start your journey in the city center, where you'll find an array of historical landmarks, including the National Museum, which showcases Kenya's rich cultural heritage. The nearby Snake Park and Botanical Gardens are also worth a visit. For a more contemporary experience, explore the upscale shopping malls and vibrant nightlife that Nairobi has to offer. Nature lovers will find Nairobi a haven, with the Nairobi National Park located just a short drive from the city center. Here, you can embark on a safari and see lions, giraffes, and rhinos against the backdrop of the city skyline. The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and the Giraffe Centre are must-visits for animal enthusiasts, offering close encounters with baby elephants and Rothschild giraffes respectively. Nairobi is also a melting pot of cultures, and this is reflected in its diverse culinary scene. From traditional Kenyan dishes to international cuisine, the city's restaurants cater to all tastes. Don't miss the chance to try Nyama Choma, a local barbecue delicacy, or visit one of the many coffee houses to sample some of the world's finest coffee, grown right here in Kenya. Whether you're an adventurer, a history buff, or a foodie, Nairobi promises an unforgettable experience. Its unique blend of urban life and natural wonders makes it a must-visit destination on any traveler's list.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Nairobi.

Visit Nairobi National Park early in the morning for the best chance to see wildlife.
Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps for safe transportation within the city.
Carry a small amount of local currency (Kenyan Shillings) for street markets and small vendors.
Try to visit during the dry seasons (January-February and June-September) for the best weather.
Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas, to avoid petty theft.

Neighbourhoods in Nairobi

Westlands

Nairobi Central Business District

Karen

Lavington

Gigiri

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Nairobi

Explore Nairobi: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Nairobi

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Uhuru Park

Explore Uhuru Park, Nairobi's lush urban oasis, rich in history and natural beauty, perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.

4.1

Giraffe Centre

Discover the Giraffe Centre in Nairobi, where you can meet and feed endangered Rothschild's giraffes while learning about conservation efforts.

4.6

National Museum of Kenya

Discover Kenya's heritage at the National Museum, a captivating blend of history, art, and nature in the heart of Nairobi.

4.5

Nairobi National Park

Discover the breathtaking wildlife and stunning landscapes of Nairobi National Park, an urban oasis that showcases Kenya's rich biodiversity.

4.5

Best landmarks in Nairobi

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Uhuru Park

Explore Uhuru Park, Nairobi's lush urban oasis, a perfect blend of tranquility, recreation, and cultural heritage waiting to be discovered.

4.1

Giraffe Centre

Discover the enchanting world of Rothschild's giraffes at the Giraffe Centre in Nairobi, a vital conservation hub and unforgettable experience for all ages.

4.6

Kenya National Archives

Explore the Kenya National Archives: A Journey Through Time in Nairobi's Rich Cultural Heritage

4.2

National Museum of Kenya

Discover the wonders of Kenya's heritage at the National Museum of Kenya, a cultural gem in Nairobi showcasing art, history, and nature.

4.5

Best restaurants in Nairobi

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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The carnivore restaurant

Experience the ultimate meat feast at The Carnivore Restaurant in Nairobi – where traditional Kenyan flavors meet exceptional hospitality.

4.5

Kilimanjaro Jamia, Kimathi Street

Experience authentic Halal cuisine at Kilimanjaro Jamia – where delightful breakfasts meet vibrant Nairobi culture.

4.3

Fogo Gaucho

Experience authentic Brazilian barbecue at Fogo Gaucho in Nairobi - where every meal is a flavorful celebration.

4.6

Urban Eatery

Discover Urban Eatery in Nairobi: A culinary delight featuring local and international flavors in a modern setting.

4.4

Best bars in Nairobi

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Brew Bistro Fortis

Discover the perfect blend of grilled delights and stunning views at Brew Bistro Fortis in Nairobi's Westlands.

4.4

Milan

Discover Milan Lounge in Nairobi, where brunch meets vibrant nightlife in a stylish atmosphere, perfect for every social occasion.

4.3

The Bar Next Door

Experience the vibrant flavors and lively atmosphere at The Bar Next Door, Nairobi's premier grill restaurant in the heart of Kileleshwa.

4.3

Botanica - Kitchen and Gin Bar

Discover Botanica - Kitchen and Gin Bar, where exquisite cuisine meets a stunning skyline view in the heart of Nairobi.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Nairobi

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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K1 Klub House

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Nairobi at K1 Klub House, where clubbing meets dining and local shopping in a lively atmosphere.

4.3

B-CLUB Nairobi

Discover Nairobi's nightlife at B-CLUB, where elegance meets excitement in a luxurious lounge setting.

4.3

New Club Hypnotica Nairobi

Experience the vibrant nightlife at New Club Hypnotica Nairobi, where music, dance, and a chic atmosphere combine for an unforgettable night out.

3.9

40Forty Lounge

Discover Nairobi's vibrant nightlife at 40Forty Lounge, a top-rated night club in Stellato Mall, where exceptional drinks and music await.

4.1

Best shops in Nairobi

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Best Shops

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TRM - Thika Road Mall

Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment at TRM - Thika Road Mall, a vibrant hub in Nairobi that caters to every taste and preference.

4.4

Two Rivers

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Two Rivers Mall, Nairobi's premier destination for retail, dining, and entertainment.

4.6

The Hub Karen

Explore The Hub Karen, Nairobi's vibrant shopping mall featuring diverse stores, dining, and entertainment options for an unforgettable experience.

4.6

The Junction Mall

Discover a vibrant shopping experience at The Junction Mall in Nairobi, where local culture meets modern retail and dining options.

4.4

Explore Nairobi on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Nairobi, mapped for you.

Nairobi Essentials

Nairobi is accessible via Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), which serves as the main gateway to the city. The airport is well-connected with major international cities through various airlines. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach your destination in Nairobi. Alternatively, domestic flights are available from other Kenyan cities to Wilson Airport (WIL), located closer to the city center.
Nairobi offers several modes of transportation, including matatus (shared minibuses), buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt. Matatus are the most common and affordable option, but they can be crowded and chaotic. Taxis and ride-sharing services provide more comfort and convenience. Additionally, the Nairobi Commuter Rail service connects the city center with suburban areas. Car rentals are available but driving can be challenging due to traffic and unfamiliar road conditions.
The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Nairobi, and currency exchange services can be found at the airport and major hotels. Mobile money services like M-Pesa are also widely used for payments and transfers.
Nairobi is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. High-crime areas targeting tourists include Eastleigh, parts of downtown Nairobi, and informal settlements like Kibera. Always use registered taxis or reputable ride-sharing services. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places. Stick to well-known tourist areas and ask locals or hotel staff for advice on safe places to visit.
In case of emergency, dial 999 or 112 for immediate assistance. Nairobi has several hospitals and medical facilities, including Nairobi Hospital and Aga Khan University Hospital. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, numerous pharmacies are available throughout the city. The U.S. embassy is located on United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, and can provide assistance to American citizens in emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering someone's home or a place of worship. Public Transport: Do be patient and cautious when using matatus, as they can be crowded and chaotic. Don't display valuables openly. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Using the right hand is considered polite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like nyama choma and ugali. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled or filtered water.
To experience Nairobi like a local, visit the vibrant Maasai Market to shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs. Enjoy a meal at a local nyama choma joint for authentic Kenyan barbecue. Spend a day at Karura Forest for a scenic walk or bike ride. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share their culture. Don't miss visiting the Kazuri Beads Women's Cooperative for unique handmade jewelry and a glimpse into local craftsmanship.

When is the best time to visit Nairobi?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Nairobi

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Nairobi. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloJambo
  [jahm-boh]
- GoodbyeKwaheri
  [kwa-heh-ree]
- YesNdio
  [n-dee-oh]
- NoHapana
  [ha-pa-na]
- Please/You're welcomeTafadhali
  [ta-fa-da-li]
- Thank youAsante
  [ah-san-teh]
- Excuse me/SorrySamahani
  [sah-mah-ha-nee]
- How are you?Uko vipi?
  [oo-koh vee-pee]
- Fine. And you?Sawa. Na wewe?
  [sa-wah. nah weh-weh]
- Do you speak English?Unazungumza Kiingereza?
  [oo-na-zoon-goom-zah kee-in-geh-reh-zah]
- I don't understandSielewi
  [see-leh-wee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNataka kuona menu, tafadhali
  [nah-ta-kah koo-oh-nah meh-noo, tah-fa-da-li]
- I don't eat meatSi kula nyama
  [see koo-lah nee-ah-mah]
- Cheers!Mambo!
  [mahm-boh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNingependa kulipa, tafadhali
  [ning-eh-pen-dah koo-lee-pah, tah-fa-da-li]
- Help!Msaada!
  [msah-ah-dah]
- Go away!Nenda zako!
  [nen-dah zah-koh]
- Call the Police!Piga polisi!
  [pee-gah po-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Piga daktari!
  [pee-gah dahk-tah-ree]
- I'm lostNimepotea
  [nee-meh-poh-teh-ah]
- I'm illNinaumwa
  [nee-nah-oom-wah]
- I'd like to buy...Ningependa kununua...
  [ning-eh-pen-dah koo-noo-noo-ah]
- I'm just lookingNiko tu naangalia
  [nee-koh too nah-an-gah-lee-ah]
- How much is it?Bei ni ngapi?
  [bay nee ngah-pee]
- That's too expensiveHii ni ghali sana
  [hee nee gha-lee sah-nah]
- Can you lower the price?Unaweza kupunguza bei?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-poon-goo-zah bay]
- What time is it?Saa ngapi?
  [sah ngah-pee]
- It's one o'clockNi saa moja
  [nee sah moh-jah]
- Half past (10)Nusu ya kumi
  [noo-soo yah koo-mee]
- MorningAsubuhi
  [ah-soo-boo-hee]
- AfternoonMchana
  [m-chah-nah]
- EveningJioni
  [joh-ee-nee]
- YesterdayJana
  [jah-nah]
- TodayLeo
  [leh-oh]
- TomorrowKesho
  [keh-shoh]
- 1Moja
  [moh-jah]
- 2Mbili
  [m-bee-lee]
- 3Tatu
  [tah-too]
- 4Nne
  [n-neh]
- 5Tano
  [tah-noh]
- 6Sita
  [see-tah]
- 7Saba
  [sah-bah]
- 8Nane
  [nah-neh]
- 9Tisa
  [tee-sah]
- 10Kumi
  [koo-mee]
- Where's a/the...?Iko wapi...?
  [ee-koh wah-pee]
- What's the address?Anuani ni gani?
  [ah-noo-ah-nee nee gah-nee]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Unaweza kunionyesha (kwenye ramani)?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-nee-oh-nyeh-shah kweh-neh rah-mah-nee]
- When's the next (bus)?Basi lijalo litakuja lini?
  [bah-see lee-jah-loh lee-tah-koo-jah lee-nee]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (kwenda...)
  [tee-keh-tee (kwen-dah)]

History of Nairobi

Before the arrival of European settlers, the area that is now Nairobi was largely an uninhabited swamp, frequented by the Maasai people. The Maasai called the area 'Enkare Nyrobi,' which means 'cool water,' a reference to the Nairobi River.
Nairobi was founded in 1899 as a rail depot on the Uganda Railway. Its strategic location between Mombasa and Kampala made it a convenient stopover and administrative center. The city began to grow rapidly as British colonialists built infrastructure and attracted laborers from various ethnic communities.
In 1905, Nairobi replaced Mombasa as the capital of British East Africa. Its elevation and cooler climate were favorable compared to the coastal city. This change catalyzed Nairobi's transformation from a modest railway outpost to a burgeoning city.
The 1950s were a turbulent time in Nairobi's history. The Mau Mau Uprising, a rebellion against British colonial rule, saw extensive violence and led to the declaration of a state of emergency in 1952. The city became the focal point for both colonial authority and resistance movements.
Kenya gained independence from Britain on December 12, 1963, and Nairobi was established as the nation's capital. Under the leadership of Jomo Kenyatta, the city experienced rapid urbanization and modernization. New governmental and commercial buildings sprang up, transforming the cityscape.
Nairobi is a melting pot of cultures, reflective of its diverse population. The city is home to numerous ethnic communities, including the Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, and Kamba. The blend of traditions, languages, and religions adds a rich cultural layer to the city.
Today, Nairobi is recognized as a major financial and economic hub in East Africa. Home to multinational corporations, international organizations, and the Nairobi Securities Exchange, the city plays a critical role in the region's economic landscape.
Despite its urban sprawl, Nairobi is known for its green spaces and natural beauty. Nairobi National Park, situated just a short drive from the city center, offers a unique opportunity to see wildlife like lions and giraffes against the backdrop of the city skyline.
Nairobi has also become a center for technological innovation, often referred to as 'Silicon Savannah.' The city is a hub for tech startups and innovation centers, including the renowned iHub, which supports and fosters the growth of the tech community.
Like many rapidly growing cities, Nairobi faces challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, and informal settlements. However, the resilience and entrepreneurial spirit of its residents continue to drive progress and development.