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Latgale, Latvia Travel Guide

Experience the rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural landscapes of Latgale, Latvia's southeastern gem, where history, tradition, and nature harmoniously converge.

Latgale, the southeastern region of Latvia, is a treasure trove of cultural and natural wonders. Known for its rich history and unique traditions, Latgale offers a glimpse into the soul of Latvia. The region is dotted with picturesque lakes, rolling hills, and dense forests, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The serene beauty of Lake Razna, often referred to as the 'Latgale Sea,' is a must-visit for its tranquil waters and scenic surroundings. The cultural heritage of Latgale is just as captivating. The region is home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Latvians, Russians, Poles, and Belarusians, each contributing to the vibrant local culture. Visitors can explore charming towns like Daugavpils, the second-largest city in Latvia, known for its historical architecture and the Daugavpils Fortress. The fortress is a well-preserved military structure that offers a fascinating insight into the region's past. Latgale is also renowned for its religious sites. The Aglona Basilica, one of the most important Catholic shrines in Latvia, attracts thousands of pilgrims each year. The basilica's stunning Baroque architecture and serene atmosphere make it a highlight of any visit to the region. Additionally, the annual Latgale Pottery Festival showcases the region's traditional craftsmanship, offering visitors the chance to see and purchase unique handmade ceramics.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Latgale.

  • Visit Lake Razna during the summer for the best weather and water activities.
  • Explore Daugavpils Fortress early in the morning to avoid crowds.
  • Attend the Latgale Pottery Festival for unique souvenirs and cultural immersion.
  • Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the natural trails and historic sites.
  • Try local Latgalian cuisine, such as potato pancakes and various fish dishes.

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Latgale Essentials

  • Latgale is located in the eastern part of Latvia. The nearest international airport is Riga International Airport, approximately 250 kilometers away. From Riga, you can take a train or a bus to major cities in Latgale such as Daugavpils, Rēzekne, and Ludza. The journey by train or bus usually takes around 3 to 4 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car in Riga and drive to Latgale, which allows for more flexibility and the opportunity to explore the countryside.
  • Within Latgale, public transport options include buses and trains that connect the main towns and cities. Local buses are a convenient way to travel short distances. Taxis are available in the larger towns and can be booked via phone or mobile apps. For a more flexible travel experience, renting a car is a good option, especially if you plan to visit rural areas and smaller villages. Biking is also popular during the summer months, providing a scenic way to explore the region.
  • The official currency in Latvia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Latgale’s larger towns. However, in smaller villages and rural areas, it is advisable to carry cash. ATMs are available in the main towns such as Daugavpils and Rēzekne, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote locations.
  • Latgale is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure in crowded places. Daugavpils, the largest city in Latgale, has some neighborhoods where petty crime can occur, so stay vigilant and use common sense. Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuable items openly.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the emergency number for police, fire, and medical services in Latvia. Major towns like Daugavpils and Rēzekne have hospitals and medical facilities. Pharmacies are available in most towns and can provide over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting churches and religious sites. Avoid wearing overly casual or revealing clothing in such places. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices. When entering churches, cover your head and dress appropriately. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport as it is considered impolite. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly nod or a smile is also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it may be considered rude.
  • To experience Latgale like a local, visit the regional markets where you can purchase fresh produce and traditional Latvian goods. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the beautiful Aglona Basilica, an important pilgrimage site. For a unique experience, explore the Latgale pottery tradition by visiting local workshops where you can see artisans at work and even try your hand at pottery making.

When is the best time to visit Latgale?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Latgale

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Latgale. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloSveiki
      [svey-kee]
    • GoodbyeUz redzēšanos
      [ooz reh-dzay-sha-nos]
    • Yes
      [yah]
    • No
      [nay]
    • Please/You're welcomeLūdzu
      [lood-zoo]
    • Thank youPaldies
      [pahl-dees]
    • Excuse me/SorryAtvainojiet
      [aht-vai-noh-yet]
    • How are you?Kā tev klājas?
      [kah tev klah-yas]
    • Fine. And you?Labi. Un tu?
      [lah-bee. oon too]
    • Do you speak English?Vai tu runā angliski?
      [vai too roo-nah ahn-glis-kee]
    • I don't understandEs nesaprotu
      [es neh-sah-proh-too]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEs gribētu redzēt ēdienkarti, lūdzu
      [es gree-bah-too reh-dzayt eh-dee-en-kar-tee, lood-zoo]
    • I don't eat meatEs neēdu gaļu
      [es neh-eh-doo gah-loo]
    • Cheers!Priekā!
      [pree-kah]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseEs gribētu samaksāt, lūdzu
      [es gree-bah-too sah-mahk-saht, lood-zoo]
    • Help!Palīdziet!
      [pahl-eed-zee-et]
    • Go away!Ej prom!
      [ay prohm]
    • Call the Police!Izsauciet policiju!
      [eez-sow-tsi-et poh-lee-tsee-yoo]
    • Call a doctor!Izsauciet ārstu!
      [eez-sow-tsi-et ahr-stoo]
    • I'm lostEs esmu apmaldījies
      [es es-moo ahp-mahl-dee-yes]
    • I'm illEs esmu slims
      [es es-moo sleems]
    • I'd like to buy...Es gribētu nopirkt...
      [es gree-bah-too noh-peerkt]
    • I'm just lookingEs tikai skatos
      [es tee-kai skah-tos]
    • How much is it?Cik tas maksā?
      [tsik tahs mahk-sah]
    • That's too expensiveTas ir pārāk dārgs
      [tahs eer pah-rahk dahrgs]
    • Can you lower the price?Vai tu vari pazemināt cenu?
      [vai too vah-ree pah-zeh-mee-naht tsay-nu]
    • What time is it?Cik ir pulkstenis?
      [tsik eer poolk-steh-nis]
    • It's one o'clockIr pulkstens viens
      [eer poolk-stehns vyens]
    • Half past (10)Pusstundas (10)
      [puhs-stoondahs (deh-smit)]
    • MorningRīts
      [reetz]
    • AfternoonPēcpusdiena
      [payt-pus-dee-nah]
    • EveningVakars
      [vah-kahrs]
    • YesterdayVakar
      [vah-kahr]
    • TodayŠodien
      [shoh-dee-en]
    • TomorrowRīt
      [reet]
    • 11
      [1]
    • 22
      [2]
    • 33
      [3]
    • 44
      [4]
    • 55
      [5]
    • 66
      [6]
    • 77
      [7]
    • 88
      [8]
    • 99
      [9]
    • 1010
      [10]
    • Where's a/the...?Kur ir...?
      [koor eer]
    • What's the address?Kāda ir adrese?
      [kah-dah eer ah-dreh-seh]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Vai tu vari parādīt (uz kartes)?
      [vai too vah-ree pah-rah-deet (ooz kar-tehs)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Kad ir nākamais (autobuss)?
      [kahd eer nah-kah-mice (ow-toh-boos)]
    • A ticket (to ....)Biļete (uz ....)
      [bee-lyeh-teh (ooz)]

History of Latgale

  • Latgale, a region in eastern Latvia, has ancient roots dating back to the Iron Age. It was originally inhabited by the Latgalians, one of the four Baltic tribes. The region's history took a dramatic turn in the 13th century during the Livonian Crusade when Christian knights from the Livonian Order conquered the area. Latgale was integrated into the Terra Mariana, a medieval confederation of territories in the modern-day Baltic states.

  • In the late 16th century, Latgale became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This period was marked by significant cultural and religious influences as the region adopted Catholicism, which remains a dominant faith to this day. Latgale's unique baroque churches and manor houses are a testament to this era's architectural legacy. The Commonwealth's rule also fostered a diverse cultural landscape, with influences from Polish, Lithuanian, and Jewish communities.

  • Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, Latgale was annexed by the Russian Empire. This period saw the introduction of new administrative structures and increased Russian influence. However, Latgale's distinct identity persisted. In 1917, during the turmoil of World War I and the Russian Revolution, the Latgale Congress was held in Rēzekne, where Latgalian representatives decided to seek unification with other Latvian regions to form an independent Latvia.

  • Latgale, like the rest of Latvia, endured significant hardship during the 20th century. The region was occupied by Soviet forces in 1940, leading to mass deportations and political repression. During World War II, Nazi Germany occupied Latgale, resulting in further atrocities, including the decimation of its Jewish population. After the war, the Soviet Union reasserted control, and Latgale remained under Soviet rule until Latvia regained independence in 1991.

  • Since Latvia's independence, Latgale has experienced a cultural renaissance. The region is celebrated for its rich traditions, including pottery, weaving, and music. Latgalian, a distinct dialect of the Latvian language, enjoys renewed prominence. Festivals, such as the Latgale Song and Dance Festival, showcase the vibrant cultural heritage. Today, Latgale is a region where history and modernity coexist, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Latvia's past and present.

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