Daugavpils, Latvia Travel Guide

Discover Daugavpils, Latvia's second-largest city, rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore its fortress, art center, and scenic parks for an unforgettable experience.

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Daugavpils

Daugavpils, Latvia's second-largest city, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by travelers. Nestled along the banks of the Daugava River, this city boasts a rich history, diverse culture, and impressive architecture. With its unique blend of Latvian, Russian, Polish, and Jewish influences, Daugavpils offers a truly multicultural experience. One of the city's main attractions is the Daugavpils Fortress, a well-preserved 19th-century fortification that provides a glimpse into the city's military past. The fortress is also home to the Mark Rothko Art Centre, dedicated to the world-renowned artist who was born in Daugavpils. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the center's extensive collection of Rothko's works and contemporary exhibitions. Nature lovers will find plenty to explore in and around Daugavpils. The city is surrounded by beautiful parks and nature reserves, such as the Daugavas Loki Nature Park, which offers scenic hiking trails and breathtaking views of the river. For birdwatchers, the nearby Lake Svente is a must-visit, as it is home to a variety of bird species. Daugavpils is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the year. The city's diverse culinary scene offers a taste of traditional Latvian dishes, as well as Russian, Polish, and Jewish specialties. Whether you're interested in history, art, nature, or food, Daugavpils has something to offer every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Daugavpils.

Visit the Daugavpils Fortress early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best photo opportunities.
Make sure to check the schedule of events at the Mark Rothko Art Centre, as they often host special exhibitions and workshops.
Pack comfortable shoes for walking, as many of the city's attractions are best explored on foot.
Try traditional Latvian dishes at local restaurants, but don't miss out on the Russian, Polish, and Jewish cuisine as well.
If you're a nature enthusiast, allocate a day for a trip to Daugavas Loki Nature Park for hiking and stunning river views.

Explore Daugavpils: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Daugavpils

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Daugavpils Fortress

Discover the grandeur of Daugavpils Fortress, a historic military stronghold showcasing Latvia's rich heritage and stunning architectural beauty.

4.5

Basilica of the Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary, Aglona

Discover the awe-inspiring Basilica of the Assumption in Aglona, a serene pilgrimage site steeped in history and architectural beauty.

4.8

Rotko muzejs

Discover the emotional depth of Mark Rothko's masterpieces at Rotko Muzejs, a premier art museum in Daugavpils, Latvia.

4.5

Dubrovin Park

Explore the enchanting Dubrovin Park in Daugavpils, where nature meets history in a serene landscape perfect for relaxation and reflection.

4.7

Best landmarks in Daugavpils

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Orthodox Cathedral of Saints Boris and Gleb

Experience the architectural splendor and spiritual serenity of the Orthodox Cathedral of Saints Boris and Gleb in Daugavpils, Latvia.

4.8

Daugavas loki

Discover the ancient Daugava River valley: breathtaking bends, rich history, and diverse nature in Latvia's Daugavas Loki Nature Park.

4.7

Daugavpils Fortress

Explore Daugavpils Fortress: A remarkably preserved 19th-century military marvel with rich history, architecture, and cultural attractions.

4.5

Daugavpils cietokšņa Apmeklētāju centrs

Explore the history and architecture of Daugavpils Fortress at the Visitor Centre, your gateway to this unique 19th-century bastion.

4.8

Best restaurants in Daugavpils

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Park Hotel Latgola, viesnīca

Discover elegance and comfort at Park Hotel Latgola in Daugavpils – your perfect retreat with exceptional dining and modern amenities.

4.3

Gubernators

Discover Gubernators in Daugavpils - where local flavors meet international cuisine in a cozy atmosphere.

4.5

skovoroTka

Experience authentic Latvian cuisine with unique dishes at SkovoroTka in Daugavpils – where flavor meets tradition.

4.5

Vēsma Gastrobārs

Discover the perfect blend of Eastern European flavors and sushi at Vēsma Gastrobārs in Daugavpils - where every meal is a celebration.

4.2

Best bars in Daugavpils

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Gubernators

Discover the flavors of Latvia at Gubernators, a beloved restaurant in Daugavpils, offering a delightful blend of local and international cuisine.

4.5

Vēsma Gastrobārs

Discover the flavors of Eastern Europe and beyond at Vēsma Gastrobārs in Daugavpils, where culinary creativity meets a vibrant atmosphere.

4.2

Ezītis Miglā

Discover the charm of Daugavpils at Ezītis Miglā, a cozy bar and coffee shop with a rich menu and vibrant atmosphere.

4.3

Yoggi Bear

Experience the delightful flavors and warm atmosphere of Yoggi Bear, a must-visit restaurant in Daugavpils, Latvia.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Daugavpils

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Artilērijas Pagrabi

Discover Artilērijas Pagrabi, Daugavpils' premier rock music bar for electrifying live performances and a vibrant nightlife experience.

4.5

Chill&Grill Stropu Vilnis

Discover the perfect blend of relaxation and fun at Chill&Grill Stropu Vilnis - a premier campground with engaging activities in Daugavpils.

4.5

One More Club

Experience the electrifying nightlife at One More Club in Daugavpils, where dance and music come together in a vibrant atmosphere.

3.0

Bastīlija, nakts klubs

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Daugavpils at Bastīlija Night Club, where music and culture create unforgettable experiences.

2.7

Best shops in Daugavpils

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TC DITTON

Discover a vibrant shopping experience at TC DITTON, Daugavpils' largest shopping mall, featuring diverse stores, delicious dining, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.2

Beta, Šaurā

Explore Daugavpils with a visit to Beta, Šaurā - your local grocery haven for fresh produce and unique regional specialties.

4.3

DEVONA, Puškina

Explore DEVONA in Daugavpils for an exquisite selection of wines and spirits, a delightful destination for beverage enthusiasts.

4.7

Beta, Ventspils

Explore local flavors and culinary delights at Beta, Ventspils, a charming grocery store in Daugavpils.

4.4

Explore Daugavpils on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Daugavpils, mapped for you.

Daugavpils Essentials

Daugavpils is accessible via several modes of transportation. The closest international airport is Riga International Airport, located about 230 kilometers from Daugavpils. From Riga, you can take a direct train, bus, or rent a car to reach Daugavpils. The train journey from Riga to Daugavpils takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours, while buses are also frequent and usually take around 4 hours. Car rentals are available at Riga Airport, providing flexibility for exploring the region.
Daugavpils has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and trams, which are affordable and reliable. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks or directly from the driver. Taxis are also available, and mobile apps like Bolt can be used for convenience. For those who prefer cycling, there are bike rental services. Walking is another great option to explore the city center and its main attractions.
The official currency in Latvia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Daugavpils, and currency exchange services can be found in banks and exchange offices.
Daugavpils is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any destination, it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. Some neighborhoods, such as the area around the train station, may have higher petty crime rates, so it's best to stay alert.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical emergencies. Daugavpils has several hospitals and medical facilities. It is strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress smartly but comfortably. Casual attire is generally acceptable, but avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly and follow any specific guidelines. Public Transport: Do have your ticket ready and validate it upon boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. A nod or a smile is also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and drinks. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Daugavpils like a local, visit the central market for fresh produce and local goods. Engage with the locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Daugavpils Fortress, a significant historical site. For a unique experience, take a walk along the banks of the Daugava River or explore the city's vibrant art scene, including the Mark Rothko Art Centre.

When is the best time to visit Daugavpils?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Daugavpils

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Daugavpils. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSveiki
  [svay-kee]
- GoodbyeUz redzēšanos
  [ooz rehd-zay-shah-nohs]
- YesJā
  [yah]
- NoNē
  [nay]
- Please/You're welcomeLūdzu
  [lood-zoo]
- Thank youPaldies
  [pahl-dyehs]
- Excuse me/SorryAtvainojiet
  [aht-vay-noh-yet]
- How are you?Kā jums klājas?
  [kah yooms klah-yahs]
- Fine. And you?Labi. Un jums?
  [lah-bee oon yooms]
- Do you speak English?Vai jūs runājat angļu valodā?
  [vai yoos roo-nah-yat ahng-loo vah-loh-dah]
- I don't understandEs nesaprotu
  [ehs nay-sah-proh-too]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEs vēlētos redzēt ēdienkarti, lūdzu
  [ehs vay-leh-tohs rehd-zayt ay-dyehn-kahr-tee, lood-zoo]
- I don't eat meatEs nēēdu gaļu
  [ehs nay-ay-doo gah-loo]
- Cheers!Priekā!
  [pree-eh-kah]
- I would like to pay, pleaseEs vēlētos samaksāt, lūdzu
  [ehs vay-leh-tohs sah-mahk-saht, lood-zoo]
- Help!Palīdzība!
  [pah-lee-dzee-bah]
- Go away!Aiziet prom!
  [eye-zyeht prohm]
- Call the Police!Saukt policiju!
  [sowkt poh-lee-tsee-yoo]
- Call a doctor!Saukt ārstu!
  [sowkt ahr-stoo]
- I'm lostEs esmu pazudis
  [ehs ehs-moo pah-zoo-dees]
- I'm illMan ir slimība
  [mahn eer sleem-ee-bah]
- I'd like to buy...Es vēlētos pirkt...
  [ehs vay-leh-tohs peerkt]
- I'm just lookingEs tikai skatos
  [ehs tee-kah-ee skah-tos]
- How much is it?Cik tas maksā?
  [tsik tahs mahk-sah]
- That's too expensiveTas ir pārāk dārgs
  [tahs eer pah-rahk dahrgs]
- Can you lower the price?Vai jūs varat pazemināt cenu?
  [vai yoos vah-raht pah-zeh-meh-naht tseh-noo]
- What time is it?Cik ir pulkstenis?
  [tsik eer poolk-steh-nees]
- It's one o'clockIr viens pulkstenis
  [eer vyens poolk-steh-nees]
- Half past (10)Pusdesmit
  [poos-deh-smeet]
- MorningRīts
  [reets]
- AfternoonPēcpusdienā
  [paych-poos-dyeh-nah]
- EveningVakars
  [vah-kahrs]
- YesterdayVakar
  [vah-kahr]
- TodayŠodien
  [shoh-dyehn]
- TomorrowRīt
  [reet]
- 1Viena
  [vyeh-nah]
- 2Divi
  [dee-vee]
- 3Trīs
  [trees]
- 4Četri
  [cheh-tree]
- 5Pieci
  [pyeh-tsee]
- 6Seši
  [seh-shi]
- 7Septiņi
  [sehp-teen-yee]
- 8Astoņi
  [ahs-toh-nyee]
- 9Deviņi
  [dehv-nyee]
- 10Desmit
  [dehs-meet]
- Where's a/the...?Kur ir ...?
  [koor eer]
- What's the address?Kāda ir adrese?
  [kah-dah eer ah-dreh-seh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Vai jūs varat mani parādīt (uz kartes)?
  [vai yoos vah-raht mah-nee pah-rah-deet ooz kahr-tes]
- When's the next (bus)?Kad ir nākamais (autobuss)?
  [kahd eer nah-kah-mah-ees ow-toh-boos]
- A ticket (to ....)Bilete (uz ....)
  [bee-leh-teh ooz]

History of Daugavpils

Daugavpils, historically known as Dinaburg, was founded in 1275 by the Livonian Order. The strategic location on the banks of the Daugava River made it a significant military and trade center in the region. The original fortress built by the Livonian Order was crucial in defending the area against various invaders.
In 1561, Daugavpils came under the control of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. During this period, it became a prominent center for trade and culture. The city was known for its diverse population, including Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians, Jews, and Germans. This diversity fostered a rich cultural tapestry.
Following the third partition of Poland in 1795, Daugavpils became part of the Russian Empire. The city's name was changed to Dvinsk. Under Russian rule, Dvinsk developed as a significant industrial hub, with the construction of railways and factories contributing to its growth. The population swelled, and the city's infrastructure expanded rapidly.
World War I brought significant changes to Daugavpils. The city witnessed fierce battles and extensive damage. Following the war, Daugavpils became part of the newly established Republic of Latvia in 1918. The interwar period saw efforts to rebuild and modernize the city, with a focus on education and culture.
During World War II, Daugavpils was occupied first by Soviet forces and then by Nazi Germany. The city suffered immense destruction, and its Jewish community faced tragic persecution. After the war, Daugavpils was rebuilt under Soviet rule and became an important industrial center within the Latvian SSR. The Soviet era left a lasting mark on the city's architecture and infrastructure.
Since Latvia regained its independence in 1991, Daugavpils has undergone significant transformation. The city has invested in cultural heritage projects, restoring historic buildings and promoting tourism. Modern Daugavpils is known for its multicultural community, vibrant arts scene, and rich history, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Travel experiences inspired by this city

9 Day Trip

Latgale Layers: 9 Days in Daugavpils with Family

Family-friendly Daugavpils getaway in Latvia’s Latgale, mixing the Rothko Art Centre, Daugavpils Fortress, riverside walks, hearty cuisine, and calm lakes.