Three Cities, Malta Travel Guide

Discover the Three Cities of Malta - Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua - where history, culture, and stunning views come together in perfect harmony.

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Three Cities

The Three Cities of Malta, namely Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla), offer a unique glimpse into Malta’s rich history and culture. These fortified cities are some of the oldest areas on the island, with their origins dating back to medieval times. Each city has its own distinct charm and character, making them a must-visit for any traveler looking to delve deeper into Malta’s heritage. Vittoriosa, or Birgu, is often considered the jewel of the Three Cities. It was the first home of the Knights of St. John when they arrived in Malta in 1530. Walking through its narrow streets, you’ll find historical landmarks such as the Inquisitor’s Palace and Fort St. Angelo. The city’s waterfront, known as the Cottonera Waterfront, is lined with traditional Maltese restaurants and cafes, offering stunning views of the Grand Harbour. Senglea, or Isla, is a small but picturesque city known for its beautiful gardens and panoramic views. The Safe Haven Gardens provide a serene spot to relax, with vistas overlooking the Grand Harbour and Valletta. Senglea’s Basilica of Our Lady of Victories is another highlight, showcasing exquisite Baroque architecture. The city’s peaceful ambiance makes it an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll. Cospicua, or Bormla, is the largest of the Three Cities and boasts a rich maritime history. The city is home to the impressive Dockyard Creek, where you can see traditional Maltese boats, known as ‘dghajsa,’ bobbing in the water. The Church of the Immaculate Conception and the Maritime Museum are key attractions here. Cospicua is also known for its vibrant local festivals, particularly during the Easter season, when the city comes alive with processions and celebrations.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Three Cities.

Wear comfortable shoes as the streets are narrow and often uneven.
Visit the Three Cities in the morning to avoid the midday heat.
Take a traditional ‘dghajsa’ boat tour for a unique perspective of the Grand Harbour.
Don’t miss the local markets, particularly in Cospicua, for authentic Maltese crafts and foods.
Check the festival calendar before your visit to experience local traditions and celebrations.

Top City Travel Guides in Three Cities

The cities of Three Cities, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Valletta

Birgu

Explore Three Cities: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Three Cities

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Triton Fountain

Experience the enchanting Triton Fountain in Floriana, Malta—a historic landmark and a perfect blend of art and nature.

4.7

National Museum of Archaeology

Explore the rich history of Malta at the National Museum of Archaeology, where ancient artifacts tell the story of the island's past.

4.4

St Paul's Cathedral

Discover the architectural splendor and rich history of St Paul's Cathedral, a must-see landmark in the heart of Malta's ancient city of Mdina.

4.6

Palazzo Parisio

Discover the elegance of Palazzo Parisio, an 18th-century palace in Naxxar, Malta, with stunning gardens and exquisite dining.

4.6

Best landmarks in Three Cities

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Mdina Gate

Explore Mdina Gate, a historical treasure in Malta, showcasing stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage within the enchanting city of Mdina.

4.7

Upper Barrakka

Experience the breathtaking views and tranquil beauty of Upper Barrakka Gardens in Valletta, Malta, the perfect escape for tourists and nature lovers alike.

4.7

Popeye Village

Experience the charm of Popeye Village in Malta, a whimsical theme park celebrating the beloved sailor with fun attractions and stunning coastal views.

4.3

City Gate

Explore Valletta's rich history at City Gate, a stunning architectural landmark that welcomes visitors to Malta's vibrant capital.

4.6

Best restaurants in Three Cities

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Radisson Blu Resort & Spa, Malta Golden Sands

Discover unparalleled luxury at Radisson Blu Resort & Spa in Malta's Golden Sands Bay - a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure awaits you.

4.6

Coogi's Restaurant & Tea Garden

Discover exquisite Italian-Maltese cuisine at Coogi's Restaurant & Tea Garden in Mdina - where every meal comes with breathtaking views.

4.5

Blu Beach Club

Experience exquisite dining at Blu Beach Club in Malta, where delicious cuisine meets breathtaking sea views for an unforgettable culinary journey.

4.4

Solana Hotel & Spa

Experience luxury and relaxation at Solana Hotel & Spa in Mellieħa – your gateway to exquisite dining and rejuvenating spa treatments.

4.2

Best bars in Three Cities

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The Pub

Discover the lively atmosphere of The Pub in Valletta, where great beer, delicious food, and sports unite for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

The Black Sheep drink and dine

Experience the essence of Mediterranean dining and vibrant nightlife at The Black Sheep in Sliema, Malta.

4.4

The Queen Victoria City Pub, Valletta

Experience authentic Maltese hospitality at The Queen Victoria City Pub, Valletta's vibrant bar known for its craft beers and lively atmosphere.

4.4

Cafe Society

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and creative cocktails at Cafe Society, Valletta's unique cocktail bar that blends tradition with modern flair.

4.7

Best nightclubs in Three Cities

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Havana Club Malta

Discover the energetic nightlife at Havana Club Malta, where vibrant music and unforgettable moments await in St Julian's.

3.4

Gianpula Main Room

Experience the pulsating energy of Gianpula Main Room, Malta's ultimate nightlife destination for unforgettable nights of dancing and entertainment.

4.1

Footloose

Discover the electrifying nightlife of St. Julian's in Footloose, Malta's vibrant night club where music and dance unite.

3.1

The Nordic Bar

Discover the electrifying nightlife at The Nordic Bar, a vibrant night club in St Julian's offering drinks, dancing, and unforgettable moments.

3.7

Best shops in Three Cities

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The Point Shopping Mall

Experience the ultimate shopping and dining destination at The Point Shopping Mall in Sliema, Malta, featuring top brands and breathtaking views.

4.3

PAMA Shopping Mall

Explore PAMA Shopping Mall in Mosta, Malta - a vibrant shopping center offering diverse retail experiences, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.4

Is-Suq Tal-Belt - Valletta Food Market

Discover Is-Suq Tal-Belt, Valletta's vibrant food market, where local delicacies, gourmet treats, and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.

4.3

SmartCity

Explore SmartCity, Malta's innovative technology park offering a blend of modern architecture, local cuisine, and a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit.

4.2

Explore Three Cities on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Three Cities, mapped for you.

Three Cities Essentials

The Three Cities in Malta, namely Birgu (Vittoriosa), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla), can be accessed easily from various points on the island. The nearest airport is Malta International Airport (MLA) in Luqa, which is approximately 8 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or public bus (Route X4) to Valletta, and then transfer to a ferry or bus to reach the Three Cities. Alternatively, you can take a direct taxi from the airport to the Three Cities.
The Three Cities are well-connected by public transport, including buses and ferries. The Valletta Ferry Service offers a direct ferry route from Valletta to Birgu and Senglea, providing a scenic and efficient way to travel. Local buses operated by Malta Public Transport serve the area, with routes such as 1, 2, and 4 connecting to Valletta and other parts of Malta. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available for more convenient travel. While the cities are compact and walkable, renting a bike or e-scooter is another enjoyable way to explore.
The official currency in Malta is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and public transport. ATMs are readily available throughout the Three Cities, and currency exchange services can be found in major tourist areas.
The Three Cities are generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it's always best to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas at night, keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places, and be cautious of pickpockets in busy tourist spots. There are no specific neighborhoods with high crime rates targeting tourists, but staying alert and aware of your surroundings is advisable.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance in Malta. The Three Cities have local police stations and medical facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in the area where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. The main hospital, Mater Dei Hospital, is located in Msida, a short drive away.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. 'Bonġu' (Good morning) and 'Bongu' (Good day) are common greetings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience the Three Cities like a local, visit the weekly markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Maltese goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's rich history and culture. Don’t miss the In Guardia Parade, a historical reenactment held in Birgu. For a unique experience, take a traditional dghajsa boat tour of the Grand Harbour, offering breathtaking views of the fortified cities.

When is the best time to visit Three Cities?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Three Cities

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Three Cities. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHello
  [həˈloʊ]
- GoodbyeGoodbye
  [ɡʊdˈbaɪ]
- YesYes
  [jɛs]
- NoNo
  [noʊ]
- Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
  [pliz/jʊrˈwɛlkəm]
- Thank youThank you
  [θæŋk ju]
- Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
  [ɪkˈskjus mi/ˈsɔri]
- How are you?How are you?
  [haʊ ɑr ju]
- Fine. And you?Fine. And you?
  [faɪn. ənd ju]
- Do you speak English?Do you speak English?
  [du ju spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]
- I don't understandI don't understand
  [aɪ doʊnt ˌʌndərˈstænd]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see the menu, please
  [aɪd laɪk tə si ðə ˈmɛnju, pliz]
- I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
  [aɪ doʊnt it mit]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [ʧɪrz]
- I would like to pay, pleaseI would like to pay, please
  [aɪ wʊd laɪk tə peɪ, pliz]
- Help!Help!
  [hɛlp]
- Go away!Go away!
  [ɡoʊ əˈweɪ]
- Call the Police!Call the Police!
  [kɔl ðə pəˈliːs]
- Call a doctor!Call a doctor!
  [kɔl ə ˈdɑktər]
- I'm lostI'm lost
  [aɪm lɔst]
- I'm illI'm ill
  [aɪm ɪl]
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to buy...
  [aɪd laɪk tə baɪ...]
- I'm just lookingI'm just looking
  [aɪm dʒʌst ˈlʊkɪŋ]
- How much is it?How much is it?
  [haʊ mʌʧ ɪz ɪt]
- That's too expensiveThat's too expensive
  [ðæts tu ɪkˈspɛnsɪv]
- Can you lower the price?Can you lower the price?
  [kæn ju ˈloʊər ðə praɪs]
- What time is it?What time is it?
  [wʌt taɪm ɪz ɪt]
- It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [ɪts wʌn əˈklɑk]
- Half past (10)Half past (10)
  [hæf pæst (10)]
- MorningMorning
  [ˈmɔrnɪŋ]
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [ˌæftərˈnun]
- EveningEvening
  [ˈivnɪŋ]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [ˈjɛstərdeɪ]
- TodayToday
  [təˈdeɪ]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [təˈmɔroʊ]
- 11
  [wʌn]
- 22
  [tu]
- 33
  [θri]
- 44
  [fɔr]
- 55
  [faɪv]
- 66
  [sɪks]
- 77
  [sɛvən]
- 88
  [eɪt]
- 99
  [naɪn]
- 1010
  [tɛn]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
  [wɛrz ə/ðə...?]
- What's the address?What's the address?
  [wʌts ði əˈdrɛs]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
  [kæn ju ʃoʊ mi (ɑn ðə mæp)?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [wɛnʤ ðə nɛkst (bʌs)?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
  [ə ˈtɪkɪt (tə ....)]

History of Three Cities

The Three Cities of Malta, namely Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (L-Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla), have a rich history that dates back to the time of the Phoenicians. These cities were originally small fishing villages and have grown significantly over centuries, particularly during the reign of the Knights of St. John in the 16th century. Their strategic location in the Grand Harbour made them vital for defensive purposes and maritime activities.
One of the most significant historical events in the Three Cities is the Great Siege of 1565. The Ottoman Empire launched an enormous assault on Malta, targeting the Knights of St. John who were headquartered in Birgu. Despite being outnumbered, the Knights and the Maltese people held their ground. The siege lasted for four months, and the successful defense of the cities was a turning point that marked the decline of Ottoman expansion in the Mediterranean.
Fort St. Angelo in Birgu is one of the most iconic landmarks in the Three Cities. Originally a medieval castle, it was significantly fortified by the Knights of St. John. During the Great Siege, Fort St. Angelo served as the Knights' stronghold and command center. Over the centuries, it has been used by various military powers, including the British Royal Navy during World War II. Today, it stands as a testament to Malta's military history and resilience.
The Three Cities played a crucial role during World War II, given their strategic location and naval facilities. The area suffered extensive bombing by Axis powers due to its importance as a naval base. The resilience of the local population during these challenging times has left a lasting legacy, with many monuments and memorials dedicated to those who lived through the war.
The Three Cities are not just historical landmarks but also vibrant communities with rich cultural traditions. The annual Regatta on Victory Day, celebrated on September 8th, commemorates the lifting of the Great Siege. The cities are also known for their religious festivals, particularly the feast of St. Lawrence in Birgu and the feast of the Immaculate Conception in Cospicua. These events feature elaborate processions, fireworks, and communal celebrations, reflecting the deep-rooted Catholic faith and community spirit.
The architecture of the Three Cities offers a fascinating journey through time. From the medieval streets of Birgu to the Baroque palaces and churches, each corner tells a story. Notable structures include the Inquisitor's Palace in Birgu, which dates back to the 16th century and now serves as a museum, and the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in Senglea, known for its beautiful dome and significant religious artifacts.