Southern Harbour, Malta Travel Guide

Discover the Southern Harbour in Malta, where history, culture, and stunning coastal views converge in one of the island's most captivating regions.

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Southern Harbour

The Southern Harbour area in Malta is a captivating blend of history, culture, and stunning coastal vistas. This region is home to some of Malta's most iconic landmarks, including the majestic Grand Harbour, which has been a focal point of Maltese history for centuries. The harbour provides breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere, perfect for leisurely strolls along the waterfront or enjoying a meal at one of the many seaside restaurants. Notable locations within the Southern Harbour region include the fortified city of Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its baroque architecture and rich historical significance. Visitors can explore the ornate St. John's Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster's Palace, and the Upper Barrakka Gardens, which offer panoramic views across the harbour. The historic Three Cities—Birgu, Senglea, and Cospicua—also lie within this area, each boasting its own unique charm and historical treasures. In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, the Southern Harbour region is a hub of activity with vibrant markets, lively festivals, and a dynamic nightlife. From exploring ancient fortifications to relaxing by the sea, the Southern Harbour offers a diverse and enriching experience for all visitors.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Southern Harbour.

Wear comfortable shoes; the area has many cobblestone streets and steep inclines.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds at popular sites.
Take a harbour cruise to get a unique perspective of the historical fortifications and cities.
Try local Maltese cuisine at waterfront restaurants for an authentic dining experience.
Check the schedule for local festivals and events to enhance your visit with cultural experiences.

Top City Travel Guides in Southern Harbour

The cities of Southern Harbour, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Valletta

Sliema

Birgu

St. Julian's

Gzira

Explore Southern Harbour: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Southern Harbour

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Tarxien Temples

Explore the Tarxien Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Malta, showcasing ancient artistry and spirituality from the Neolithic era.

4.4

Palazzo Parisio

Explore the exquisite beauty of Palazzo Parisio, a baroque palace in Naxxar, Malta, featuring stunning gardens and delightful dining experiences.

4.6

Gnejna

Discover the tranquil beauty of Gnejna Beach in Malta, where golden sands meet crystal-clear waters and stunning views of Gozo and Comino await.

4.3

Torri ta' San Ġiljan

Explore the rich history and stunning views of Torri ta' San Ċiljan, a remarkable landmark in Sliema, Malta, blending heritage with breathtaking coastal beauty.

4.4

Best landmarks in Southern Harbour

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Best Landmarks

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Upper Barrakka

Discover the beauty of Upper Barrakka Gardens in Valletta, where stunning views and lush landscapes create a tranquil escape in the heart of Malta.

4.7

Triton Fountain

Discover the majestic Triton Fountain in Floriana, Malta, a stunning tourist attraction that showcases the island's rich history and artistic beauty.

4.7

St. John's Co-Cathedral

Discover the Baroque splendor of St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta, a cultural gem filled with art and history.

4.7

City Gate

Discover the architectural marvel of City Gate, the historic entrance to Valletta, where the past meets the vibrant present of Malta's capital.

4.6

Best restaurants in Southern Harbour

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Rampila Restaurant

Experience the best of Mediterranean cuisine at Rampila Restaurant in Valletta – where history and flavor come together.

4.3

Palazzo Preca Restaurant

Experience exquisite Maltese and Mediterranean flavors at Palazzo Preca Restaurant in Valletta – where culinary tradition meets fine dining.

4.7

La Pira Maltese Kitchen

Discover the flavors of Malta at La Pira Maltese Kitchen – a culinary gem in Valletta offering authentic dishes in a charming atmosphere.

4.3

Legligin Restaurant

Experience authentic Maltese flavors at Legligin Restaurant in Valletta, where every dish celebrates local traditions.

4.7

Best bars in Southern Harbour

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The Black Sheep drink and dine

Experience the vibrant flavors of Mediterranean cuisine and expertly crafted cocktails at The Black Sheep in Sliema, Malta.

4.4

The Queen Victoria City Pub, Valletta

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious Maltese cuisine at The Queen Victoria City Pub, a top spot in Valletta for tourists.

4.4

Cafe Society

Discover the heart of Valletta's nightlife at Cafe Society, a cocktail bar offering delightful drinks and a vibrant atmosphere.

4.7

The Bridge Bar

Experience the vibrant jazz scene at The Bridge Bar, Valletta's premier spot for live music, delicious drinks, and unforgettable moments.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Southern Harbour

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Havana Club Malta

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Havana Club Malta, where vibrant music, dance, and cocktails create unforgettable experiences in St Julian's.

3.4

Footloose

Discover the energy of Footloose, St. Julian's vibrant nightclub, where unforgettable nights and affordable fun await in the heart of Malta's nightlife.

3.1

The Nordic Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Nordic Bar, St. Julian's, Malta - a lively nightclub with cocktails, dancing, and unforgettable moments.

3.7

Gianpula Village

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Malta at Gianpula Village, where music, dance, and unforgettable memories await in a stunning outdoor setting.

3.5

Best shops in Southern Harbour

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The Point Shopping Mall

Discover a world of shopping and dining at The Point Shopping Mall in Sliema, Malta - a vibrant hub for tourists and locals alike.

4.3

PAMA Shopping Mall

Experience the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at PAMA Shopping Mall in Mosta, Malta's vibrant shopping hub.

4.4

PAVI Shopping Complex

Discover unparalleled shopping and dining experiences at PAVI Shopping Complex, the heart of retail in Ħal Qormi, Malta.

4.6

Souvenirs That Don't Suck - Sliema

Explore unique and high-quality souvenirs at Souvenirs That Don't Suck in Sliema, Malta - an essential stop for memorable gifts.

4.7

Explore Southern Harbour on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Southern Harbour, mapped for you.

Southern Harbour Essentials

Southern Harbour in Malta is well-connected and easily accessible. The nearest international airport is Malta International Airport (MLA), located approximately 5 kilometers from the Southern Harbour area. From the airport, you can take a taxi, rent a car, or use public transportation. Taxis are readily available outside the arrivals terminal, and the journey to Southern Harbour takes about 15-20 minutes. Alternatively, you can use the bus service; routes X1, X2, and X4 connect the airport to various parts of Southern Harbour.
Public transportation in Southern Harbour is efficient and affordable. Malta Public Transport operates an extensive bus network that covers the area well. You can purchase a Tallinja Card for unlimited travel or buy single tickets on the bus. Taxis are also available and can be hailed on the street or booked via mobile apps. If you prefer more flexibility, renting a car is a good option, but be mindful of traffic and parking restrictions. Biking is another enjoyable way to explore the area, with several rental shops offering bicycles.
The official currency in Malta is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are abundant, especially in tourist areas, so withdrawing cash is convenient. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and exchange bureaus.
Southern Harbour is generally a safe area for tourists. However, it's always best to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended and be cautious in crowded places. While Southern Harbour doesn't have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, petty theft can occur, especially in busy areas such as Valletta and the Three Cities (Birgu, Senglea, and Cospicua). Always stay aware of your surroundings and avoid poorly lit areas at night.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire, and medical services. The nearest hospital with emergency facilities is Mater Dei Hospital, located about 10 kilometers from Southern Harbour. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing in such places. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly smile and a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Southern Harbour like a local, visit the local markets, such as the Birgu open market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Maltese goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the historic sites like Fort St. Angelo, the Inquisitor's Palace, and the Malta Maritime Museum. For a unique experience, take a traditional dgħajsa boat ride across the Grand Harbour.

When is the best time to visit Southern Harbour?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Southern Harbour

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Southern Harbour. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHi
  [hai]
- GoodbyeSee ya
  [si ya]
- YesYep
  [yep]
- NoNah
  [nah]
- Please/You're welcomeNo problem
  [no prob-lem]
- Thank youThanks
  [thanks]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry
  [sorry]
- How are you?How ya doin'?
  [how ya doin']
- Fine. And you?Good. You?
  [good. you?]
- Do you speak English?You speak English?
  [you speak english?]
- I don't understandI don't get it
  [i don't get it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
  [can i see the menu?]
- I don't eat meatI’m a vegetarian
  [i'm a vegetarian]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check?
  [can i get the check?]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Leave me alone!
  [leave me alone]
- Call the Police!Call 911!
  [call nine-one-one]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [get a doctor]
- I'm lostI can't find my way
  [i can't find my way]
- I'm illI'm not feeling well
  [i'm not feeling well]
- I'd like to buy...I want to buy...
  [i want to buy...]
- I'm just lookingJust browsing
  [just browsing]
- How much is it?What’s the price?
  [what's the price?]
- That's too expensiveThat's pricey
  [that's pricey]
- Can you lower the price?Can you make it cheaper?
  [can you make it cheaper?]
- What time is it?What time is it?
  [what time is it?]
- It's one o'clockIt's one
  [it's one]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [half past ten]
- MorningMorning
  [morning]
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [afternoon]
- EveningEvening
  [evening]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [tomorrow]
- 1One
  [one]
- 2Two
  [two]
- 3Three
  [three]
- 4Four
  [four]
- 5Five
  [five]
- 6Six
  [six]
- 7Seven
  [seven]
- 8Eight
  [eight]
- 9Nine
  [nine]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [where's the...?]
- What's the address?What's the address?
  [what's the address?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point it out?
  [can you point it out?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
  [when's the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
  [a ticket to...]

History of Southern Harbour

Valletta, the capital city of Malta, was founded in 1566 by the Order of St. John. Named after Grand Master Jean Parisot de la Valette, Valletta was built to bolster the island's defenses following the Great Siege of 1565. The city is renowned for its baroque architecture, grid street layout, and historical fortifications.
The Great Siege of 1565 was a pivotal event in Maltese history. The Ottoman Empire attempted to capture the island, but the Knights of St. John, alongside the Maltese people, successfully defended it. The siege lasted for over three months and is celebrated for the resilience and strategic prowess demonstrated by the defenders.
Located in Birgu, Fort St. Angelo has played a crucial role in Malta's military history. Originally a medieval castle, it was significantly fortified by the Knights of St. John. Throughout the centuries, it has withstood various sieges and military engagements, symbolizing the island's enduring strength.
The Inquisitor's Palace in Birgu was established in the 16th century and served as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Inquisition in Malta. It is one of the few surviving inquisitorial palaces in Europe and offers a unique insight into the ecclesiastical and judicial history of the island.
The Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni in Paola is an underground prehistoric burial site dating back to around 4000 BCE. This UNESCO World Heritage site features intricate carvings and a labyrinth of chambers that provide a glimpse into Malta's ancient past.
The Grand Harbour is a natural harbor that has served as a strategic maritime hub for centuries. It has witnessed numerous naval battles and has been a crucial asset for Malta's defense and trade. The harbor is surrounded by historical fortifications and offers stunning views of Valletta and the Three Cities.
Housed in the former Royal Naval Bakery in Birgu, the Malta Maritime Museum chronicles the island's rich seafaring history. Exhibits include ship models, maritime artifacts, and displays on Malta's naval heritage, highlighting its importance as a maritime crossroads in the Mediterranean.
The Siege Bell Memorial in Valletta commemorates the sacrifices made during the Siege of Malta in World War II. Inaugurated in 1992, the memorial features a large bronze bell that rings daily at noon, serving as a poignant reminder of the island's resilience and the pivotal role it played during the war.