Travel Guide to Campeche
Discover Campeche, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where colorful colonial charm, ancient Mayan ruins, and vibrant Yucatecan culture await on Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula.
Campeche: The Gem of the Yucatán Peninsula
Campeche, a coastal city on the Yucatán Peninsula, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its colorful colonial architecture, ancient Mayan ruins, and rich cultural history, Campeche offers a unique blend of the old and new. As you stroll through its cobblestone streets, you will be transported back in time, while still enjoying the modern amenities that make your stay comfortable. The city's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit. Here, you will find well-preserved colonial buildings, charming plazas, and the impressive city walls that once protected Campeche from pirate attacks. The pastel-colored facades of the buildings create a picturesque setting, perfect for photography enthusiasts. Beyond the city center, Campeche's natural beauty beckons. The nearby Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, one of the largest tropical forests in Mexico, is home to diverse wildlife and ancient Mayan ruins. Don't miss the chance to explore the Edzná archaeological site, where you can marvel at the impressive Temple of the Five Floors and other ancient structures. Campeche's culinary scene is another highlight. Savor local dishes such as pan de cazón (a layered tortilla dish with shark), tamales, and cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork). The city's markets and restaurants offer a taste of traditional Yucatecan cuisine that will leave your taste buds delighted. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or foodie, Campeche has something for everyone. Its warm hospitality and vibrant culture make it an unforgettable destination.
Local tips in Campeche
- Visit the city center early in the morning to avoid the crowds and capture the best photos.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
- Try to visit the Edzná archaeological site early in the day to avoid the midday heat.
- Bring insect repellent if you plan to explore the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve.
- Make sure to taste local dishes such as pan de cazón and cochinita pibil at traditional markets.
Popular Attractions in Campeche
Campeche, a charming city on the Yucatan Peninsula, offers visitors a unique blend of history and culture. Explore the well-preserved colonial architecture of the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings and impressive fortifications. Visit the archaeological site of Edzna to marvel at ancient Mayan ruins, or take a boat tour to see the famous Champoton sea turtles. Indulge in delicious local cuisine, shop for handcrafted souvenirs, and immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions of this enchanting Mexican city.
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Explore the ancient ruins of Edzna Archaeological Zone, a serene and stunning testament to Mayan civilization in the heart of Campeche.
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Discover the charm and cultural richness of Independence Square in Campeche, a vibrant city park perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Discover the rich heritage of the Maya civilization at the Campeche Archaeological Museum, a historical gem in Fort San Miguel.
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Explore Puerta de Tierra, a historic fortress in Campeche, Mexico, that embodies the rich colonial heritage and stunning coastal views.
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Explore the depths of maritime history at the Museo de Arqueología Subacuática Fuerte de San José in Campeche, Mexico.
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Experience the tranquility and natural beauty of Playa Bonita, a premier public beach in Campeche, Mexico, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
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Explore the Malecón de Campeche, a scenic waterfront promenade rich in history and local culture, offering stunning views and vibrant experiences.
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Experience the vibrant culture and stunning views at Letras Campeche, a unique tourist attraction in San Francisco de Campeche, Mexico.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history of the Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción, a must-visit landmark in Campeche.
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Explore the rich culture and artistic heritage of Campeche at Centro Cultural Casa No. 6, a vibrant hub for art and history enthusiasts.
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Discover the architectural wonders of the Maya civilization at Museo de Arquitectura Maya, a captivating journey through history in Campeche.
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Discover the beauty and tranquility of Iglesia San Román, a historic Catholic church in Campeche's Barrio de San Román, rich in culture and spirituality.
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Explore the historical marvel of Puerta de Mar in Campeche, a stunning landmark that narrates the city’s rich maritime heritage and vibrant culture.
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Explore the rich history and vibrant culture of San Francisco de Campeche at the Museo de la Ciudad, a captivating national museum.
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Experience the beauty of Ximbal Recreational Park in Campeche, Mexico, featuring athletic tracks, bird watching, and a fun-filled water park for all ages.
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Explore Novia del Mar, a stunning sculpture in Campeche that beautifully blends art and culture, offering a glimpse into Mexico's rich maritime history.
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Discover tranquility in Parque de Moch Couoh, a beautiful park featuring elevated walkways and serene spots perfect for relaxation in San Francisco de Campeche.
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Discover the charm of Parque Campeche, a picturesque family-friendly park in San Francisco de Campeche, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
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Discover the serene beauty and cultural richness of Liberación Femenina Park in the heart of San Francisco de Campeche, a perfect escape for nature lovers.
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Discover the tranquility of Parque San Francisco, a lush green oasis perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences in Campeche.
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Discover the serene beauty and cultural richness of Parque de Santa Ana in Campeche, a perfect escape for nature lovers and culture enthusiasts alike.
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Discover the rich spiritual and cultural heritage at Templo de San José in the heart of Campeche, a must-visit destination for every traveler.
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Discover the coastal beauty and artistic charm of Fuentes Marinas Poesía del Mar in Campeche, a perfect destination for tourists looking for relaxation and inspiration.
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Experience the vibrant performing arts at Teatro de la Ciudad Francisco de Paula Toro, a cultural landmark in Campeche that celebrates local heritage.
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Uncover the rich history of Campeche at Baluarte de San Francisco, a stunning historical landmark showcasing colonial architecture and breathtaking views.
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Explore the stunning Xmuch-Haltún Botanical Garden in Campeche, a serene blend of nature and history showcasing the region's rich botanical diversity.
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Explore Baluarte de San Pedro, a historic fortress in Campeche, Mexico, showcasing stunning architecture and rich colonial history.
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Discover the charm of Plaza del Patrimonio Mundial, a historic park in Campeche where nature meets culture in a stunning setting.
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Experience the rich cultural heritage of Campeche at El Claustro, a vibrant center for art, history, and local traditions.
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Experience serenity and spiritual beauty at the Monasterio Apostoles del Inmaculado Corazón de María in Campeche, a peaceful retreat for all.
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Explore the serene landscapes of Parque Campeche, a tranquil retreat in Campeche ideal for relaxation and nature walks.
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Experience the rich history and stunning architecture of Iglesia de San Roque y San Francisquito in the heart of Campeche, a true cultural gem.
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Explore the serene beauty of Parque Alameda Francisco de Paula Toro, a lush park in Campeche perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.
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Explore the Cathedral Museum in Campeche, where history, art, and spirituality intertwine in a captivating journey through time.
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Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Baluarte de Santa Rosa, a must-visit historical landmark in Campeche.
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Discover the rich history of the Mayans at Zona Arqueológica de Kankí in Campeche, Mexico - a captivating archaeological experience.
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Explore the historical Portales de San Francisco in Campeche, where colonial charm meets vibrant local culture in a stunning architectural setting.
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Explore the lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere of Parque Paseos de Campeche, a perfect urban retreat in San Francisco de Campeche.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of Templo del Dulce Nombre de Jesús in the heart of Campeche.
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Discover the charming Streets of Campeche, where vibrant history and colorful culture meet in a picturesque Mexican setting.
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Explore the rich cultural heritage of Campeche at the Centro Cultural Casa De Los Gobernadores, a vibrant hub of art, history, and community events.
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Explore Calle 59, a vibrant historical landmark in Campeche, where colonial charm meets modern-day culture in the heart of Mexico.
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Explore the captivating history of Campeche at the Museo de Ciudad, where culture and heritage come alive through fascinating exhibits and immersive experiences.
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Experience the vibrant charm of Zona Centro in Campeche, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the historic Casa del Teniente del Rey, a stunning landmark in Campeche showcasing colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage.
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Experience the historical charm and vibrant culture of Av. Gobernadores in Campeche, Mexico, where history and local flavors come alive.
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Explore the ancient Mayan city of Quetzal Edzna Park, a captivating site of history, architecture, and vibrant nature in Campeche, Mexico.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Campeche
When is the best time to go to Campeche?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHola
[oh-lah] - GoodbyeAdiós
[ah-dee-ohs] - YesSí
[see] - NoNo
[noh] - Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
[pohr fah-bohr/deh nah-dah] - Thank youGracias
[grah-see-ahs] - Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
[pehr-dohn/loh see-ehn-toh] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[koh-moh ehs-tahs] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[byehn. ee too] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[ah-blahs een-glehs] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]
- HelloHola
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
[meh goos-tah-ree-ah behr ehl meh-noo, pohr fah-bohr] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[noh koh-moh kahr-neh] - Cheers!¡Salud!
[sah-lood] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
[meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, pohr fah-bohr]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
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- Help!¡Ayuda!
[ah-yoo-dah] - Go away!¡Vete!
[veh-teh] - Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
[yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah] - Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
[yah-mah ah oon dohk-tohr] - I'm lostEstoy perdido
[ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh] - I'm illEstoy enfermo
[ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
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- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
[meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr...] - I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
[soh-loh ehs-toy meer-ahn-doh] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[kwan-toh kwehs-tah] - That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
[eh-soh ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kahr-oh] - Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
[pweh-deh bah-hahr ehl pree-syoh]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
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- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[keh oh-rah ehs] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[ehs lah oo-nah] - Half past (10)Media (10)
[meh-dyah (deez ee-syehs)] - MorningMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - AfternoonTarde
[tahr-deh] - EveningNoche
[noh-cheh] - YesterdayAyer
[ah-yehr] - TodayHoy
[oy] - TomorrowMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - 1Uno
[oo-noh] - 2Dos
[dohs] - 3Tres
[trehs] - 4Cuatro
[kwa-troh] - 5Cinco
[seen-koh] - 6Seis
[says] - 7Siete
[syeh-teh] - 8Ocho
[oh-choh] - 9Nueve
[nweh-veh] - 10Diez
[dyehs]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
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- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está el/la...?
[dohn-deh ehs-tah ehl/lah] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[kwal ehs lah dee-rek-syohn] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
[pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
[kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ...)
[oon boh-leh-toh (ah ...)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está el/la...?
History of Campeche
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Campeche was founded on October 4, 1540, by Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco de Montejo. The city was established on the site of the ancient Mayan city of Can Pech, which had been an important trading post for the Maya civilization. The Spanish aimed to create a fortified settlement to protect their interests and facilitate further colonization.
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Before the arrival of the Spanish, the region was inhabited by the Maya people, who established the city of Can Pech around 1000 AD. The Maya in this area were skilled traders, craftsmen, and architects, leaving behind a rich cultural legacy that includes intricate stone carvings, ceremonial centers, and expansive trading networks. Several Mayan ruins, such as Edzná, can still be explored today.
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During the 17th century, Campeche was frequently attacked by pirates due to its wealth and strategic location. To protect the city, the Spanish Crown ordered the construction of extensive fortifications. By the late 1600s, the city was encircled by massive walls and protected by several forts, including the notable Fort San Miguel and Fort San José el Alto. These fortifications are well-preserved and are a testament to the city's turbulent past.
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Throughout the 18th century, Campeche prospered as a major port city. It became a key hub for the export of valuable resources such as logwood, which was used to produce dyes. The city's prosperity attracted settlers and merchants from Europe, leading to a blend of colonial architectural styles that can still be seen in the beautifully preserved historical center.
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Campeche played a role in the Mexican War of Independence, which began in 1810. After Mexico gained independence in 1821, Campeche continued to grow and modernize. The 19th century saw improvements in infrastructure, such as the introduction of railroads and modern port facilities, which further cemented the city's status as an important economic center in the region.
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In 1999, the historic fortified town of Campeche was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlights the city's well-preserved colonial architecture, its unique blend of Spanish and Mayan influences, and its significant role in the history of the region. The city's colorful facades, cobblestone streets, and historic landmarks make it a vibrant destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Campeche Essentials
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Campeche is served by the Ing. Alberto Acuña Ongay International Airport, which is approximately 8 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights are available from major cities in Mexico like Mexico City and Cancun. For international travelers, connecting flights through Mexico City are a common route. Alternatively, you can reach Campeche by bus from other cities in the Yucatán Peninsula, such as Mérida, which is about a 2-hour drive away.
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Within Campeche, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available and convenient for getting around. Public buses are also an option for traveling within the city and to nearby towns. For a more leisurely experience, consider renting a bicycle to explore the historic center. Renting a car is advisable for those looking to explore more remote areas and archaeological sites outside the city.
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The official currency in Campeche is the Mexican Peso (MXN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in the city. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout the city, but it’s wise to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to more rural areas.
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Campeche is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it’s advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include the outskirts of the city and some less frequented neighborhoods. Always use reputable transportation services and avoid walking alone at night.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The city has several hospitals and clinics that provide quality medical care. It’s highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are numerous pharmacies where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. The local police station is also available for any legal assistance you may require.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably but modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight nod. A friendly 'Hola' is usually well-received. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Campeche like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city’s history and culture. Don’t miss the evening light and sound show at the historic city walls. For a unique dining experience, try the local seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants. Additionally, explore the lesser-known beaches and fishing villages for a more authentic experience.
Trending Landmark in Campeche
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Independence Square
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Campeche Archaeological Museum, Fort San Miguel
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Malecón de Campeche
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Puerta de Tierra
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Gamma Campeche Malecón
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Letras Campeche
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Edzna Archaeological Zone
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Puerta de Mar
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Parque Campeche
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Museo de la Ciudad (Baluarte de San Carlos)
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Baluarte de San Pedro
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Centro Cultural Casa No. 6
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Hacienda Puerta Campeche, an IHG Hotel, Campeche
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Xmuch-Haltún Botanical Garden
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Baluarte de San Francisco
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