Kinderdijk: The Windmill Wonderland of the Netherlands

• HelloHallo
  [HAH-loh]
• GoodbyeTot ziens
  [tot zeens]
• YesJa
  [yah]
• NoNee
  [nay]
• Please/You're welcomeAlsjeblieft
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  [dahnk yuh vell]
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  [SOR-ee]
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  [hoo gat het met yuh]
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  [goot. en met yow]
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• EveningAvond
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• 1Een
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• 10Tien
  [teen]

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  [VAH-nur is duh vul-HUN-duh (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
  [ayn kahrt-yuh (nar)]

Kinderdijk, located in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands, emerged during the late Middle Ages. The name 'Kinderdijk' translates to 'Children's Dike,' which is derived from a legend that dates back to the Saint Elizabeth flood of 1421. According to the legend, after the devastating flood, a cradle with a cat and a baby was found floating in the water, giving the village its distinctive name. The area was originally a peat bog, which required significant drainage to make the land arable and habitable.

To address the constant threat of flooding, 19 windmills were constructed in Kinderdijk in the mid-18th century, between 1738 and 1740. These windmills were part of a larger water management system designed to drain excess water from the polders and pump it into the nearby rivers. Each windmill is a marvel of engineering, built to withstand the harsh weather conditions of the Dutch Lowlands. They have been meticulously maintained and many are still in working condition today, serving as a testament to the ingenuity of Dutch hydraulic engineering.

The Saint Elizabeth flood was a catastrophic event that struck the Netherlands on November 19, 1421. It resulted in the breaching of several dikes, leading to widespread flooding and the loss of thousands of lives. The flood significantly altered the landscape of the region, submerging entire villages and transforming the way the Dutch approached water management. The legend associated with Kinderdijk—of the cradle with a baby and a cat—stems from this tragic event and highlights the area's historical connection to water.

In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, Kinderdijk was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. This designation underscores the importance of the windmills and the innovative water management systems that have protected the region for centuries. Today, Kinderdijk is not only a symbol of Dutch resilience and engineering prowess but also a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its iconic windmills and learn about the history of Dutch water management.

Kinderdijk holds a special place in Dutch culture and identity. The windmills are emblematic of the Netherlands' enduring battle against water and are celebrated in art, literature, and folklore. Preservation efforts are ongoing to maintain the windmills and the surrounding landscape. These efforts include regular maintenance, educational programs, and sustainable tourism practices aimed at protecting this unique heritage site for future generations. The local community plays a crucial role in these preservation activities, ensuring that Kinderdijk remains a living, breathing part of Dutch history.

Kinderdijk is located in the province of South Holland, approximately 15 kilometers east of Rotterdam. The nearest international airport is Rotterdam The Hague Airport, about a 30-minute drive away. Alternatively, you can fly into Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, which is about an hour's drive. From Rotterdam, you can take a direct waterbus (line 202) to Kinderdijk, which offers a scenic route along the river. You can also reach Kinderdijk by car via the A15 motorway, with ample parking available near the windmills.

Kinderdijk is best explored on foot or by bicycle, as the area is relatively small and has well-maintained paths. Bicycle rentals are available near the entrance to the windmill park. For those preferring public transport, the waterbus from Rotterdam is a convenient option, with a stop directly at Kinderdijk. Local taxis can also be used for short trips, but are generally more expensive. Ensure you check the waterbus schedule as it operates at specific times.

The official currency in the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Kinderdijk, including at most restaurants, shops, and tourist attractions. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller purchases or in case you visit areas with limited card payment facilities. ATMs are available at nearby towns, but not directly within the Kinderdijk windmill area.

Kinderdijk is generally a very safe destination for tourists. However, as with any tourist spot, it is wise to take standard precautions. Keep an eye on your personal belongings, especially in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone late at night in secluded areas.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the universal emergency number in the Netherlands. The nearest police station and medical facilities are located in the nearby town of Alblasserdam, approximately 5 kilometers away. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Alblasserdam where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Avoid wearing high heels or flip-flops, as the paths can be uneven. Religion: There are no specific religious customs to be aware of in Kinderdijk, but always respect the local culture and traditions. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket when using the waterbus and be mindful of schedules. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Hallo' or 'Goedemorgen' (Good morning). A simple nod or handshake is sufficient. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local Dutch snacks available at the visitor center. Don’t litter; always use designated trash bins.

To experience Kinderdijk like a local, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the peak tourist times. Rent a bicycle to explore the wider area, including the picturesque polder landscapes. Engage with the local guides who can provide in-depth knowledge about the history and mechanics of the windmills. Don't miss the sunset views, which offer stunning photo opportunities of the windmills against the colorful sky. Lastly, visit during the off-peak seasons for a quieter and more intimate experience.