Travel Guide to Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region

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The Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region was originally inhabited by the Abenaki people, part of the larger Algonquin nation. They lived off the abundant natural resources, including fish from the rivers and game from the forests. European settlers began to arrive in the 18th century, establishing small farming communities. The settlements were initially small and isolated due to the rugged terrain and dense forests.

In 1769, Reverend Eleazar Wheelock founded Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, as the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Originally intended to educate Native Americans as well as English youth, Dartmouth College has played a significant role in the region's development, attracting students, faculty, and resources from around the world. The college's historic architecture and lush campus are key cultural landmarks in the region.

During the 19th century, the Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region saw the rise of mill towns along its rivers, especially the Sugar River and the Connecticut River. Textile mills, powered by the rivers, became centers of economic activity. Towns like Claremont and Newport thrived during this period, with factories producing everything from woolen goods to paper products. The industrial boom brought a wave of immigrants, adding to the cultural tapestry of the region.

Constructed in the late 19th century, the Lake Sunapee Scenic Railway played a crucial role in making the Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region a popular summer destination. The railway connected Sunapee Harbor to the broader rail network, bringing tourists from as far away as Boston and New York City. The influx of visitors led to the development of grand hotels and summer estates along the lake, many of which still stand today as charming bed-and-breakfasts.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the town of Cornish, New Hampshire, became a haven for artists, writers, and sculptors, forming what became known as the Cornish Art Colony. Led by American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, the colony included notable figures such as architect Charles A. Platt and painter Maxfield Parrish. The Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park in Cornish preserves the legacy of this vibrant artistic community.

The establishment of the Appalachian Trail in the 1920s opened up the Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region to a new wave of outdoor enthusiasts. The trail passes through Hanover and the surrounding wilderness, offering hikers breathtaking views and challenging terrain. Dartmouth College's Outing Club, founded in 1909, further promotes outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and boating, cementing the region's reputation as a hub for outdoor recreation.

Today, the Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region is known for its vibrant cultural scene, hosting numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The League of New Hampshire Craftsmen’s Fair, held annually in Newbury, is one of the oldest craft fairs in the country, showcasing the work of local artisans. The region also hosts the Newbury Old Home Day, the Hanover Streetfest, and various music and theater performances at venues like the Hopkins Center for the Arts at Dartmouth College.

The Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region is located in western New Hampshire. The nearest major airport is Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT), about 60 miles away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to reach the region. If you are coming from Boston, it is approximately a two-hour drive via I-93 and I-89. For those preferring public transportation, Dartmouth Coach offers bus services from Boston and New York City to Hanover, a key town in the region.

Once in the Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region, having a car is the most convenient way to get around, as public transportation options are limited. Rental cars are available from major providers. Hanover, Lebanon, and Newport have local taxi services and rideshare options like Uber and Lyft. Cycling is also popular, especially in the warmer months, with several bike rental shops available. For short distances within towns, walking is a pleasant option, particularly in pedestrian-friendly areas like Hanover.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in towns like Hanover, Lebanon, and Newport. Tipping is customary in the United States, generally 15-20% in restaurants and for other services.

The Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region is generally very safe for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions such as not leaving valuables in your car and being aware of your surroundings, especially at night. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's advisable to stay vigilant in any popular tourist spots.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Major towns like Hanover and Lebanon have hospitals and urgent care facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies available in town centers where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can change quickly. Casual and outdoor-friendly attire is generally acceptable. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting churches and religious sites; some may request modest attire. Public Transport: Do plan ahead as public transit options are limited. Renting a car is recommended. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a handshake. New Englanders are generally polite but may seem reserved at first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like maple syrup and fresh dairy products. Don't forget to tip your server, typically 15-20%.

To experience the Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee Region like a local, visit the farmers' markets held in various towns, where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals at community events and fairs. Don't miss the opportunity to hike on the Appalachian Trail, which passes through the region, or to explore Lake Sunapee by kayak. Visiting Dartmouth College in Hanover offers a blend of historical and cultural experiences, including the Hood Museum of Art and the Baker-Berry Library.