Roswell: The UFO Capital of the World

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Roswell was founded in 1869 by Van C. Smith, a businessman from Omaha, Nebraska. Originally a small trading post and ranching community, the town slowly began to grow as settlers moved in, attracted by the fertile plains and the promise of new opportunities in the American Southwest.

In the late 19th century, Roswell became a significant hub for cattle ranching thanks to John Chisum, a prominent cattle baron. Chisum's empire stretched across New Mexico and Texas, and his cattle drives along the Chisum Trail played a crucial role in the economic development of the region.

In July 1947, Roswell gained worldwide fame due to an alleged UFO crash. The Roswell Army Air Field issued a press release stating they had recovered a 'flying disc.' The event, later retracted by the military, has since become a cornerstone of UFO lore and conspiracy theories, drawing thousands of visitors annually.

Established in 1941, Walker Air Force Base was a critical training site for bomber crews during World War II. It later became a Strategic Air Command base during the Cold War. The base was closed in 1967, but its presence significantly influenced the local economy and culture.

Founded in 1935, the Roswell Museum and Art Center is a cultural cornerstone of the city. It features an extensive collection of works by regional artists and artifacts that delve into Southwest history. The museum also houses the Robert H. Goddard Collection, chronicling the work of the pioneer of modern rocketry.

Opened in 1992, the International UFO Museum and Research Center is dedicated to the events of the 1947 Roswell Incident and other UFO-related phenomena. It has become a major tourist attraction and educational resource, featuring exhibits that explore the mysterious events and their impact on popular culture.

Roswell is accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The closest major airport is Roswell International Air Center (ROW), located approximately 7 miles from downtown Roswell. It offers limited commercial flights primarily connecting through Dallas/Fort Worth and Phoenix. Alternatively, you can fly into Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ), which is about 200 miles away, and then rent a car or take a bus to Roswell. Bus services such as Greyhound also operate routes that stop in Roswell, making it convenient for those traveling by road.

Getting around Roswell is relatively simple. While the city is spread out, most of the main attractions are within a short drive of each other. Renting a car is highly recommended for the greatest flexibility. Local taxi services and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft are also available. There is a limited public bus service operated by Pecos Trails Transit, which covers main areas of the city. For those preferring two wheels, some bike rental services are available, and the city is bike-friendly.

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Roswell, including in most restaurants, hotels, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, especially around downtown and shopping centers. While card payments are common, it is always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case of emergencies.

Roswell is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any other destination, it's advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas and always be aware of your surroundings. The downtown area is generally safe, but neighborhoods farther from the city center can have higher crime rates. Always lock your car and keep valuables out of sight.

In the event of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The city has several medical facilities, including Eastern New Mexico Medical Center. For minor health issues, there are numerous pharmacies throughout Roswell. Always have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Additionally, keep a list of emergency contacts and important numbers handy.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably but respectfully. The climate can be hot, so lightweight clothing is recommended. Avoid overly casual outfits in more formal settings. Religion: Do respect local religious practices, but note that Roswell is largely secular. Public Transport: Do be courteous to drivers and fellow passengers. Don't expect extensive public transport options. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Roswellians are generally warm and welcoming. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and visit local diners. Don't leave poor tips; 15-20% is standard in the U.S.

To experience Roswell like a local, visit the Roswell Museum and Art Center and the Anderson Museum of Contemporary Art. Spend some time at Bottomless Lakes State Park for a natural escape. Engage with locals in downtown cafes and diners to hear intriguing stories about the city's history and its famous UFO incident. Don't miss the annual UFO Festival if you're visiting in July; it's a unique and fun experience that draws both locals and tourists.