Tulsa: The Heart of Green Country

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Tulsa, originally settled by the Lochapoka Band of Creek Native American tribe in the 1830s, was part of Indian Territory before Oklahoma became a state in 1907. The name 'Tulsa' is derived from 'Tallasi,' meaning 'Old Town' in the Creek language. This period laid the foundation for Tulsa's rich cultural heritage.

Tulsa's transformation began with the discovery of oil in 1901 at the Red Fork field. The 1905 Glenn Pool discovery further propelled Tulsa into prominence, earning it the nickname 'Oil Capital of the World.' The oil boom attracted a diverse population and led to rapid economic growth and urban development.

The Greenwood District, also known as 'Black Wall Street,' became one of the most affluent African American communities in the early 20th century. Founded by Black entrepreneurs, Greenwood thrived with its own businesses, schools, and hospitals until the tragic Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921, when a white mob destroyed the district.

One of the darkest chapters in Tulsa's history occurred on May 31 and June 1, 1921. Tensions escalated between the Black and white communities, leading to a violent attack on the prosperous Greenwood District. Hundreds of Black residents were killed, and thousands were left homeless. The massacre led to decades of economic and social challenges for the Black community.

During the 1920s and 1930s, Tulsa experienced a building boom that resulted in an impressive collection of Art Deco architecture. Notable examples include the Boston Avenue Methodist Church and the Philcade Building. This architectural heritage contributes to Tulsa's unique urban landscape and attracts architecture enthusiasts from around the world.

Erected in 1953 and standing at 76 feet tall, the Golden Driller is a symbol of Tulsa's oil heritage. Located at the Tulsa Expo Center, this iconic statue represents the city's historical significance in the oil industry and serves as a reminder of the economic prosperity brought by the oil boom.

In recent decades, Tulsa has experienced a cultural renaissance, with investments in arts, music, and public spaces. The city boasts world-class museums like the Philbrook Museum of Art and the Gilcrease Museum. The revitalization of the downtown area, including the Brady Arts District, has made Tulsa a vibrant cultural hub.

Tulsa International Airport (TUL) is the primary gateway to the Tulsa Metropolitan Area. It offers numerous domestic flights and some international connections. Alternatively, you can fly into Will Rogers World Airport (OKC) in Oklahoma City and drive or take a bus to Tulsa, which is approximately 105 miles away. Major highways such as I-44, US-412, and US-75 provide convenient road access to Tulsa.

Tulsa has a variety of transportation options. The Tulsa Transit bus system operates routes throughout the city and its suburbs. For more flexibility, consider renting a car, as many attractions are spread out. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also available. Downtown Tulsa is walkable, and bike-sharing programs provide an eco-friendly way to explore.

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, including in most shops, restaurants, and hotels. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or when visiting rural areas.

Tulsa is generally safe for tourists, but it is wise to stay vigilant, especially in certain areas. North Tulsa and parts of East Tulsa have higher crime rates, so exercise caution if visiting these neighborhoods. Always be aware of your surroundings, avoid walking alone at night, and keep your belongings secure.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Tulsa has several hospitals, including St. John Medical Center and Hillcrest Medical Center, that provide comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are plentiful for minor health concerns. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably but respectably, especially when visiting cultural sites or upscale venues. Avoid overly casual attire in fine dining restaurants. Religion: Do respect religious customs and dress modestly if visiting places of worship. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer seats to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. Handshakes are common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local BBQ and other regional specialties. Don’t forget to tip, as it is customary in the U.S.

To experience Tulsa like a local, visit the Cherry Street Farmers' Market for fresh produce and local crafts. Explore the Blue Dome District and the Brady Arts District for nightlife and live music. Don't miss the Tulsa Arts District's First Friday Art Crawl. For a unique experience, visit the Philbrook Museum of Art, which offers beautiful gardens and a diverse art collection.